What is cardiology?
Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels, also known as the cardiovascular system.
What are the main features of cardiology?
- Focus on the Cardiovascular System: Cardiologists specialize in the intricate workings of the heart, blood vessels, and how they work together to pump blood throughout the body.
- Non-invasive and Invasive Techniques: Cardiologists use a variety of techniques to diagnose and treat heart problems. Non-invasive techniques involve procedures that don't break the skin, such as EKGs (electrocardiograms) and echocardiograms (ultrasound of the heart). Invasive techniques may involve inserting catheters into blood vessels or performing surgery.
- Collaboration with Other Specialists: Cardiologists often collaborate with other specialists, such as cardiac surgeons, electrophysiologists (specialists in heart rhythm disorders), and interventional cardiologists (specialists in minimally invasive procedures).
What are the most important sub-areas in cardiology?
- Non-invasive Cardiology: Utilizes non-invasive