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Sexology TentamenTests

This question was literally asked on the exam (april 2019)

Pro-family activists favor: 

  1. legalization of abortion
  2. non-discrimination against homosexuals.
  3. religious conservatism.
  4. cohabitation of consenting unmarried individuals.

Aslo;

  • Know what cunningulus means! (= oral sex on a woman).
  • We had to draw Ledoux's model (1996): the one with the 'neat and slow pathway' and 'quick and dirty pathway' (Lecture 6: sexology research).
  • Prevalence of perpetrators of sexual violence (10%) and perpetrators of manslaughter (35-57%) (Lecture 7: Paraphillia).
  • Media can have three types of influence.
    These are:

    • Cultivation = The view that exposure to the mass media makes people think that what they see there represents the mainstream of what happens in our culture.

    • Agenda setting = The idea that the media define what is important and what is not by which stories they cover.

    • Social learning = The idea that the media provide role models whom we imitate, perhaps even without realizing it.

.........Read more
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What are the stages of development according to Freud?

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Freud believed that the child passes through a series of stages of development. In each stage a different erogenous zone is in focus
Erogenous zones: areas of the body that are particularly sensitive to sexual stimulation.
Freud saw the libido as being focused in these zones.

  • Oral stage
    Lasts form birth to 1 year
.......read more

In which parts did Freud divide the human personality?

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Freud described the human personality as being divided in three major parts.
These are:

  • The id
    The part of personality containing the libido
    The basic part of personality and is present at birth
    Basically operates on the pleasure principle
  • The ego
    The part of the personality that helps the person have realistic, rational
.......read more

What are three types of influence of the media?

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Media can have three types of influence.
These are:

  • Cultivation
    The view that exposure to the mass media makes people think that what they see there represents the mainstream of what happens in our culture
  • Agenda setting
    The idea that the media define what is important and what is not by which stories they cover
.......read more

What are the attachment styles in romantic relationships?

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According to the attachment theory, adults are characterised, in their romantic relationships, by one of three styles.
These are:

  • Secure lovers
    People who find it easy to get close to others and are comfortable having others feel close to them
    Mutual dependency in a relationship feels right
    They do not fear abandonment
  • Fearful or
.......read more

Wanneer is er sprake van een seksuele stoornis?

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Er zijn drie criteria nodig om een seksuele disfunctie of stoornis te hebben.
Dit zijn:

  • Er moet adequate seksuele stimulatie zijn
  • Het moet minimaal zes maanden aanwezig zijn
  • Er moet sprake zijn van een klinisch significante lijdensdruk

Wat zijn de verschillende soorten peer-normen?

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Er zijn drie soorten peer-normen.
Dit zijn:

  • Descriptieve normen
    Wat doen peers?
    • Dit heeft de grootste samenhang met seksueel gedrag
  • Injuctieve normen
    De attitude/goedkeuring van peers
  • Pressure normen
    De sociale druk die peers geven

Wat zijn de criteria van het vlaggensysteem?

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Het vlaggensysteem is om te beoordelen of seksueel gedrag grensoverschrijdend is.
De criteria hiervan zijn:

  • Vrijwilligheid
  • Gelijkwaardigheid
  • Leeftijds- of ontwikkelingsadequaat
  • Contextadequaat
  • Zelfrespect

Wat is nodig voor een gezonde seksuele ontwikkeling?

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Nodig voor een gezonde seksuele ontwikkeling zijn:

  • Voldoende liefde, lichamelijke affectie (huidcontact) en een veilige hechting
  • Voldoende voorbeelden van positief-relationeel gedrag
  • Voldoende positieve boodschappen over seksualiteit en intimiteit
  • Voldoende mogelijkheden om seksuele gevoelens op een, bij de leeftijd passende, manier te onderzoeken en te uiten.
    Alleen en/of bij leeftijdsgenootjes
  • Intacte (seksuele) anatomie en bij het lijf passende
.......read more

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How does sexuality change in the adulthood? - Chapter 10
  • What is sexual behaviour of a single person?
  • What is typical sexual behaviour in marital relationships?
  • What are non-monogamous relationships?
  • What are reasons -and attitudes on extramarital sex?
  • What is internet infidelity?
  • What is the relation...
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