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The EU is a political and economic union of 27 European member states. It fosters cooperation and integration among them, aiming to:
- Promote peace and stability in Europe.
- Create a single market with free movement of goods, services, people, and capital.
- Strengthen economic and political ties between member states.
- Act as a unified voice on the global stage.
What are the main features of the European Union?
- Supranationalism: EU institutions like the Parliament and Commission have some authority above national governments in specific areas defined by treaties.
- Shared Sovereignty: Member states cede some decision-making power to the EU in these areas for common goals.
- Treaty-Based Framework: Founding treaties like the Treaty on European Union (TEU) establish core principles and limitations of the EU.
- Economic and Political Integration: Creates a single market and fosters cooperation on various policy issues.
- Dynamic and Evolving: The EU constantly adapts through new treaties, regulations, and court rulings.
Why is the European Union important?
- Economic Powerhouse: The EU is the world's largest single market and a major trading bloc, influencing global trade and economic policies.
- Promotes Peace and Stability: The EU's focus on cooperation and shared interests has helped prevent major conflicts between member states.
- Strengthens Human Rights: The EU promotes democracy, human rights, and the rule of law within its borders and through its international relations.
- Sets Global Standards: The EU plays a significant role in setting standards for product safety, environmental protection, and labor rights.
How is the European Union applied in practice?
- Single Market: Businesses can operate freely across member states without customs barriers, boosting economic activity.
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): Supports European farmers and ensures food security.
- Erasmus+ Program: Promotes student and faculty exchange across member states.
- Environmental Regulations: Establishes common standards for air and water quality, waste management, and climate change action.
Practical example
- Schengen Area: Allows passport-free travel for citizens of 26 European countries, promoting tourism, business, and personal connections.
Critical comments
- Democratic Deficit: Critics argue decision-making processes within the EU are too complex and lack transparency.
- Economic Disparities: The level of economic development varies significantly among member states, creating challenges for integration.
- Euroscepticism: Some people and political movements in member states oppose further EU integration and question its effectiveness.
- Migrant Crisis: The EU has faced challenges in developing a unified response to migration issues.
Law and administration: The best concepts summarized
Law and administration: The best concepts summarized
A short introduction to the best concepts of law and administration: From administration to trade law
Europe: selection of contributions by WorldSupporters - Bundle
Content about Europe shared by WorldSupporters
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