BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) is a powerful algorithm and program used extensively in bioinformatics. It's a champion at finding regions of similarity within biological sequences, like DNA or protein sequences. What are the main features of BLAST?

• Compares Sequences: BLAST takes...

A deletion in DNA replication is a mutation that occurs during DNA copying, where a segment of the original DNA sequence is lost from the newly synthesized strand. It's like accidentally skipping some words while copying a text, but with potentially significant consequences for the organism. What ar...

An insertion in DNA duplication refers to a mutation that occurs during the process of copying DNA. It involves the insertion of one or more additional nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA) into a newly synthesized DNA strand. What are the main features of insertion?

• Mechanism: Inse...

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny or evolutionary tree, is a powerful tool that visually depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It's like a family tree for all living things, but instead of parents and children, it shows how species have descended from a common ancest...

FAIR stands for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. It's a set of principles guiding researchers on how to manage their data effectively to maximize its use and impact. What are the main features of FAIR data?

• Findable: Data should be easy to discover through search engi...

Food science and nutrition take a scientific approach to understanding food from the perspectives of its composition, properties, and impact on human health. This field is crucial for ensuring food safety, understanding how food nourishes our bodies, and developing healthy and sustainable food syste...

Our oceans are vast, complex, and brimming with life. Ocean management delves into the strategies and practices for utilizing ocean resources responsibly while safeguarding the marine environment. What are the main features of sea management?

• Interdisciplinary: Ocean management draws u...

Coastal studies delve into the dynamic and ever-changing environments where land and water meet. This interdisciplinary field draws upon knowledge from geography, geology, oceanography, and ecology to unravel the complex processes shaping coastlines. What are the main features of coastal studie...