Public administration and public policy

 

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Public administration and public policy

Intro

What is public administration?

  • Public administration is the field concerned with how governments translate policies into action, manage resources, and deliver services. It involves running government agencies efficiently and ensuring they serve the public good.

What is public policy studies?

  • Public policy studies examines the process of creating and implementing government policies. It analyzes the factors that influence policy decisions, their impact on society, and how they are evaluated and reformed.

   

Latest

Latest blogs, jobs, projects, organizations, and tips tagged with: Public administration and public policy

Article summary with Pakistani in the UK and Norway: different contexts, similar disadvantage. Results from a comparative field experiment on hiring discrimination by Larsen & Stasio - 2019 - Exclusive

Introduction

Larsen and Stasio (2019) investigate hiring discrimination against Pakistani immigrants in the UK and Norway. They employ a harmonized correspondence test to compare discrimination levels across these two countries with contrasting labor market policies and immigration histories. Their study challenges the notion that more open and diverse societies like the UK automatically lead to less discrimination than countries like Norway with stricter immigration policies.

Methodology

The authors conducted a field experiment where fictitious resumes with Pakistani and majority-group names were sent to real job advertisements in both countries. They measured discrimination by comparing callback rates between the two groups.

Results

  • Both Pakistani applicants in the UK and Norway faced significantly lower callback rates compared to the majority group.
  • Discrimination was more pronounced in Norway: While statistically significant, the difference in callback rates was smaller in the UK.
  • No evidence was found for an interaction effect: The gap
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Article summary with Two logics of policy intervention in immigrant integration: An institutionalist framework based on capabilities and aspirations by Lutz - 2017 - Exclusive

Introduction

Lutz (2017) examines the underlying logics driving different policy approaches to immigrant integration. He proposes an institutionalist framework based on capabilities and aspirations, arguing that these two concepts shape distinct policy paradigms: assimilation and multiculturalism.

Methodology

The article primarily adopts a theoretical and conceptual approach, drawing on existing literature and institutionalist theory. It does not present original empirical data but analyzes existing policy debates and frameworks from various countries.

Results

  • Capability-based logic:
    • Focuses on providing immigrants with the necessary skills and resources to achieve self-sufficiency and equal participation in society.
    • Policy interventions emphasize language acquisition, vocational training, and access to employment opportunities.
    • This logic aligns with the assimilation paradigm, aiming to equip immigrants with the capabilities required to integrate into the dominant culture.
  • Aspiration-based logic:
    • Acknowledges the diverse aspirations and cultural identities of immigrants and aims to create an inclusive society that accommodates
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Article summary with The effectiveness of immigration policies by Czaika and De Haas - 2013 - Exclusive

Introduction

This article, written by Michael Czaika and Hein de Haas, delves into the complexities of assessing the effectiveness of immigration policies. It argues that the often heated public and academic debates surrounding this issue stem from conflicting definitions of policy effectiveness. These conflicting definitions arise from confusing:

  • Policy discourses: Public pronouncements and rhetoric surrounding immigration policies.
  • Policies on paper: The official statutes and regulations outlining immigration controls.
  • Policy implementation: The actual practices and procedures used to enforce immigration controls.
  • Policy impacts: The intended and unintended consequences of immigration policies on migration flows and other factors.

The authors emphasize that while public discourses often equate policy effectiveness with reducing migration flows, a more nuanced approach is necessary. They identify three distinct "policy gaps" that contribute to confusion and misassessment:

  1. Discursive gap: The discrepancy between public discourses and actual policies.
  2. Implementation gap: The discrepancy between policies on
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Rechtshandhaving en politie: De beste wetenschappelijke artikelen samengevat

Rechtshandhaving en politie: De beste wetenschappelijke artikelen samengevat

Samenvattingen en studiehulp bij artikelen voor rechtshandhaving en politie

  • voor 10+ artikelsamenvattingen bij artikelen voor rechtshandhaving en politie, zie de supporting content van deze studiegids

Inhoud

  • Bestuur, justitie en nationale politie in Nederland
  • Vertrouwen en legitimiteit
  • De legitimiteit van de politie is haar zorg niet
  • Problem-Oriented Policing
  • Community policing
  • Zero tolerance policing
  • Suspicion formation
  • Etnisch profileren
  • Proactive policing and equal treatment
  • Bont en blauw

Gerelateerde samenvattingen en studiehulp

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Article summary with Intelligence gathering post 9/11 by Loftus - 2011

By interviewing many different individuals information can be gathered for intelligence purposes. Not all these individuals want to cooperate though, think of suspects and prisoners. But information can also be gathered from other individuals. While getting information, investigators need to be aware of memory distortion and interrogation influences. Also they need to be able to detect deception.

Interviews and interrogations

At the end of the nineties a distinction was made between interviews and interrogations. Interviews are usually nonaccusatory. The investigator needs to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of the stories. Interrogations are more coercive and can use strategies such as confrontation and minimization. Here, the investigator needs to be aware not to lead to false confessions or erroneous inferences about lying and truth telling.

Three important areas of research that can help maximize the accurate information and minimize inaccurate information are memory distortion, false confessions, and detecting deception.

Memory

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Artikelsamenvatting bij Bont en blauw van Janssen - 2019

Bont en blauw - Janssen (2015)

Inleiding

De vraag of het nog nut heeft om onderscheid te maken tussen allochtonen en autochtonen, omdat een steeds groter deel van de bevolking een migrantenachtergrond heeft, is ook relevant voor de politie in verband met het debat over etnisch profileren. In dit artikel wordt de veronderstelling bekritiseerd dat het werven van allochtone collegae positief zou zijn voor de dienstverlening aan allochtonen. Divers politiepersoneel is met name belangrijk voor de legitimiteit van de politie.

Etnisch profileren is het disproportioneel staande houden van burgers op basis van raciale kenmerken of etnische achtergrond, zonder een redelijke rechtvaardiging. Het diversiteitsbeleid van de politie richt zich op het werven van

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Artikelsamenvatting bij Proactive policing and equal treatment van Svensson - 2015

Proactive policing and equal treatment - Svensson (2014)

Inleiding

Proactive policing houdt in dat getracht wordt om delinquentie tijdens een vroeg stadium te stoppen. In Nederland wordt dit gebruikt om jeugdigen en jeugdgroepen te weerhouden van delinquent gedrag en criminaliteit te plegen. Politieagenten houden contact met lokale groepen en houden hun gedrag in de gaten. In dit artikel wordt een empirisch onderzoek naar 231 jongeren beschreven, met als doel om te bepalen of een proactieve benadering door de politie leidt tot ongelijke behandeling of etnisch profileren. In Nederland blijkt de ongelijke behandeling van etnische minderheden zeer gering te zijn.

Etnische diversiteit is in vele moderne steden een feit en dragen etnische minderheden bij aan het sociale,

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What is administration?

Administration, as a field of study, focuses on the principles, practices, and skills needed to effectively manage and organize people, resources, and processes to achieve organizational goals. It's about ensuring smooth operations, efficient resource allocation, and meeting the needs of stakeholder...

What is public policy studies?

Public Policy Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the entire policy cycle, from the creation and analysis of policies to their implementation and evaluation. What are the main features of public policy studies?

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: Public policy studies draws fro...

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What is administration?

Administration, as a field of study, focuses on the principles, practices, and skills needed to effectively manage and organize people, resources, and processes to achieve organizational goals. It's about ensuring smooth operations, efficient resource allocation, and meeting the needs of stakeholder...

What is public policy studies?

Public Policy Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the entire policy cycle, from the creation and analysis of policies to their implementation and evaluation. What are the main features of public policy studies?

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: Public policy studies draws fro...

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What is administration?

Administration, as a field of study, focuses on the principles, practices, and skills needed to effectively manage and organize people, resources, and processes to achieve organizational goals. It's about ensuring smooth operations, efficient resource allocation, and meeting the needs of stakeholder...

What is public policy studies?

Public Policy Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the entire policy cycle, from the creation and analysis of policies to their implementation and evaluation. What are the main features of public policy studies?

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: Public policy studies draws fro...

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Nederlandse Carrièredagen & Nationale Carrière Beurs

De Nederlandse Carrièredagen: Dé plaats voor studenten, starters en (young) professionals uit heel Nederland om topwerkgevers te ontmoeten! Deze carrièrebeurs is de plek om laagdrempelig kennis te maken met de arbeidsmarkt.

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Word vrijwilligerscoördinator bij een wildlife reserve in Malawi
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  • Je adverteert met als doel om meer vrijwilligers binnen te halen voor de projecten.
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