Deel 1.

Moral identity: what is it, how does it develop, and is it linked to moral action? 

Hardy & Carlo 

Kohlberg was convinced that mature moral reasoning would inherently motivate moral action. But several factors have led to a greater interest in looking beyond moral reasonings: 1) moral reasoning is only a modest predictor of moral action. 2) highly moral people don't necessarily have unusually sophisticated moral reasoning capacities. This article: what is moral identity? How does it develop? Is it linked to moral action? 

What is moral identity? 

Moral identity: the degree to which being a moral person is important to a person's identity. Perspectives: 

• Blasi's self-model 

• Links between moral judgment and action: before leading to moral action, a moral judgement can pass through a judgment of responsibility such that an action is seen not only as moral but also as something the individual is responsible

What is the problem of consciousness? - Chapter 1

What is the world made of?

The problem of consciousness is related to some of the oldest questions of philosophy: what does the world consist of? Who am I? It relates to the mind-body problem: what is the relationship between the physical and the mental?

Despite the fact that we are learning more and more about the functioning of the brain, consciousness remains a mystery. In the past, they used the term 'élan vital' to explain how non-living things could be made alive. Nowadays this concept is