Borderline personality disorder - DSM criteria

The DSM criteria for borderline personality disorder are:

  • A vervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts

    • Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment
    • A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation
    • Identity disturbance
    • Impulsivity in at least two areas that re potentially self-damaging
    • Recurrent suicidal behaviour, gestures, threats, or self-mutilating behaviour.
    • Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood
    • Chronic feelings of emptiness
    • Inappropriate intense anger or difficulty controlling anger
    • Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms