Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Book summary
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Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 2
Imitative learning (humans) | Emulative learning (primates) |
Not very effective. | Very effective. |
Very precise. | Not very precise. |
Focussed on the model. | Focussed on environmental events. |
Allows for the accumulation of cultural information. | Does not allow for the accumulation of cultural information. |
Imitation saves the cost of individual learning (1), requires the ability to identify models who stand-out (2) and leads to individuals attempting to increase frequency and intimacy with the model (3).
The social brain hypothesis states that humans have developed a large brain in order to facilitate growth and more complex social relationships. A large brain requires more energy and it is possible that this was possible by a shorter but more efficient gut (1) and having fewer muscles (2). It is also possible that humans developed a large brain due to eating vitamin-rich fruits or food sources requiring ingenuity to obtain.
Cultural learning requires a theory of mind (1) and language (2). Both aspects lead to the accumulation of cultural information. Together with innovation, this leads to the ratchet effect; cultural information growing in complexity and utility over time. A large brain facilitates cultural learning.
A large population will lead to quicker cultural learning and more innovation because a large population ensures the presence of a large number of models to copy. A loss of cultural knowledge tends to occur when a small group of people is cut off from a larger population due to there being a shortage of models to copy from.
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This content is related to:
Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Book summary
Cultural Psychology – Interim exam 1 summary (UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM)
Cultural Psychology – Summary full (UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM)
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This content is used in:
Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Book summary
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 1
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 2
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 3
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 4
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 5
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 6
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 7
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 8
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 9
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 10
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 11
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 14
Cultural Psychology – Summary full (UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM)
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 1
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 2
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 3
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 4
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 5
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 6
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 7
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 8
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 9
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 10
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 11
- Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Summary chapter 14
- Gendron, Crivelli, & Barrett (2018). Universality reconsidered: Diversity in making meaning of facial expressions.
- Henrich, Heine, & Norenzayan (2010). Most people are not WEIRD.
- Miyamoto, Nisbett, & Masuda (2006). Culture and the physical environment.
- Plaut, Markus, Treadway, & Fu (2012). The cultural construct of self and well-being: A tale of two cities.
- Talhelm et al. (2014). Large-scale psychological differences within china explained by rice versus wheat agriculture.
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Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition) – Book summary
This bundle makes use of the book: "Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition)" and several articles.
The following chapters of the book are used:
-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14.
Cultural Psychology – Summary full (UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM)
This bundle contains a summary for the course "Cultural Psychology" taught at the University of Amsterdam. This contains the book: "Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition)" and several articles.
The following chapters of the book are used:
-1, 2, 3, 4
...Cultural Psychology – Interim exam 1 summary (UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM)
This bundle contains a summary for the first interim exam of the course "Cultural Psychology" taught at the University of Amsterdam. This contains the book: "Cultural Psychology by S.J. Heine (third edition)".
The following chapters of the book are used:
1, 2,
...
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