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Boeksamenvatting bij Leren Reflecteren - Nijgh & van Tol - 3e druk

Wat is reflectie? - Chapter 1

 

Wat houdt reflectie in?

Door de jaren heen zijn er een aantal betekenissen aan reflectie gegeven. Descartes is de grondlegger van het moderne denken. Hij omschrijft denken als willen, voelen en betrokken zijn. De filosofie van Descartes houdt in dat hij aan alles

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Where do personality tests originate? - Gregory - 2012 - Article

Summary of the article Where do personality tests originate? - Gregory - 2012

Personality: An overview

Personality is a vague concept, but we can distinguish two characteristics. First, each person is consistent to a certain level, we have coherence characteristics and action patterns that occur repeatedly. Second, each person is distinctive to a certain level. Personality describes the differences in behavior between people and the consistency of behavior within a person.

Psychoanalytic theories

Psychoanalysis was a creation by Sigmund Freud. Freud developed his general theory of psychological functioning during the investigation of hysteria. His theory

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Artikelsamenvatting bij A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age van Brown e.a. - 2008

Samenvatting bij het artikel A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age - Brown, McGue, Maggs, Schulenberg, Hingson, Swartzwelder, Martin, Chung, Tapert, Sher, Winters, Lowman, Murphy (2008)

Een ontwikkelingsperspectief op alcohol en adolescenten

De intergerelateerde cognitieve, biologische, sociale en affectieve veranderingen in de adolescentie hebben invloed op het risico op problematisch drinkgedrag. Ontwikkelingsmodellen

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Why is every success story you read or hear often wrong? - Chapter 19

The concept of a ‘narrative fallacy’ was introduced by Nassim Taleb and describes how flawed stories of the past influence our current views and future expectations. An explanation is considered more appealing if it’s concrete, assigns a significant role to talent, intentions or ignorance (instead of luck) and focuses on a few conspicuous events that happened than on numerous events that did not happen.

People are prone to interpret someone’s behavior as a reflection of personality traits and general propensities, which are easy to match to effects. The halo effect contributes to coherence: our judgement of one significant attribute influences how we view all qualities. If you consider a soccer player to be strong and attractive, you are likely to think of him as an excellent player as well. If you find him unattractive, you will probably underrate his soccer skills. The halo effect

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What is the book 'Thinking, fast and slow' by Kahneman about?

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Kahneman

  • Thinking, Fast and Slow is an internationally renowned book written for anyone interested in personal well-being and human development.
  • The book gives a schematic explanation of how people can make better choices by describing how our thinking interprets past, future, and present situations in correct and incorrect ways.

‘Thinking, fast and slow’, a New York Times bestseller and multiple prize winner, is a highly praised book that provides us many insights into the human mind. It is seen as a guide to detecting and correcting our biased misunderstandings of the world. We see ourselves as rational thinkers and decision makers, but this book demonstrates how we are subject to many systematic errors, which we are not even aware of or tend to ignore.

The author, Daniel Kahneman, won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2002. Kahneman

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Aantekeningen college Evolutionary developmental Psychology - Universiteit Utrecht 22/23

Hoorcollege 4 Ontwikkelingspsychologie

  • Genen worden selectief doorgegeven. Alleen genen die goede genen doorgeven.
  • Survival of the fittest betekent best aangepast aan zijn omgeving.
  • Je hoeft niet fittest te zijn, maar je moet goed genoeg aan je omgeving zijn aangepast.

Hoe check je wat de functie is van genen?

  • Je schakelt een gen uit en dan kijk je hoe een organisme zich ontwikkelt. Knock-out genen.

 

We hebben een stress systeem in geval we in gevaar zijn.

  • Fight or flight response → zo veel mogelijk energie om te vechten en om te vluchten
  • Meer zuurstof in bloed, waarneming versterkt, korte boost immuunsysteem, pijn onderdrukt, hogere hartslag. GLucose en vet uit vetcellen gehaald voor gebruik.
  • Als je de respons te vaak aan zet, wordt het moeilijker hem weer uit tet zetten.
  • Chronische stress is slecht voor de gezondheid.
    • Verhoogde kans op diabetes, cardiovasculaire problemen, voortplantingsproblemen,
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Article summary with Very happy people by Diener & Seligman (2)
  • What is this article about?
  • What were the results?
  • What is this article about? This is a research report of an experiment where 222 undergraduates were screened for high happiness. The upper 10% of consistently very happy people were compared with average people and ve...

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Samenvatting van artikelen over Ontwikkeling, opvoeding en onderwijs 20/21

Samenvattingen over het thema Ontwikkeling, opvoeding en onderwijs. De set met artikel samenvattingen is gebaseerd op de voorgeschreven artikelen bij het vak 'Ontwikkeling, opvoeding en onderwijs'  - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen 2020-2021. Onder andere de volgende thema's komen aan bod: Kinderon...

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Samenvatting van Essentials of Negotiation van Lewicki - 5e druk
  • Hoofdstuk 1. Wat zijn kenmerken van onderhandeling?
  • Hoofdstuk 2. Wat zijn strategieën en tactieken van Distributief onderhandelen?
  • Hoofdstuk 3. Wat zijn strategieën en tactieken van Integratief Onderhandelen?
  • Hoofdstuk 5. Hoe zijn perceptie, cognitie en...
What is personality psychology?

Personality psychology delves into the fascinating world of human individuality. It's the scientific study of:

  • Enduring Patterns: Exploring the consistent thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make us unique.
  • Development: Understanding how personality forms and changes throughout ...

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Summary of Thinking, Fast and Slow by Kahneman - 1st edition

Summary per chapter with the 1st edition of Thinking, Fast and Slow by Kahneman

  • What is the book about?
  • Part 1: How do fast thinking and slow thinking work? Chapters 1-9
  • Part 2: How do heuristics and biases work? Chapters 10-18
  • Part 3: In what ways can you ge...

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