Hornsey et al. (2017). Conservatives are more reluctant to give and receive apologies than liberals - Article summary

People are much more likely to forgive when the transgressor had apologized. Apologies help heal relationships that have been threatened by a breach of trust.

Apologies include a statement of transformation (i.e. the transgressor has changed). People who hold entity theories (i.e. the self is not prone to change) are less likely to give an apology and are less forgiving. People who hold relatively conservative values are more likely to hold entity beliefs about human nature.

The exchange theory states that transgressions lead to a disequilibrium in the relationship. Apologies restore equity in the relationship, leading to reduced need for additional punishment. The needs-based model of reconciliation states that transgressors and victims have different goals that they seek to achieve through the reconciliation process. The transgressor’s primary motive is to restore their moral image in the eyes of others. The victim’s primary motive is to restore power, control, honour and status.

Social dominance orientation (SDO) assesses people’s general orientation to the existence of societal hierarchies. People low in SDO see equality as a virtuous goal whereas people high in SDO see power differences as normal, natural and unproblematic. People who hold relatively conservative values are more likely to be high in SDO.

The more conservative people are, the more they endorse both SDO and entity beliefs which resulted in a reluctance to apologize.

The more conservative people are, the less likely they are to use apologetic statements. Conservatives are also less influenced by apologies when determining whether a transgressor deserved forgiveness. There is no clear-cut evidence that entity beliefs are related to the willingness to provide and reward apologies.

Image

Access: 
Public

Image

Join WorldSupporter!
This content is used in:

Political Psychology - Article summary [UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM]

Search a summary

Image

 

 

Contributions: posts

Help other WorldSupporters with additions, improvements and tips

Add new contribution

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.

Image

Spotlight: topics

Check the related and most recent topics and summaries:
Institutions, jobs and organizations:
Activity abroad, study field of working area:
This content is also used in .....

Image

Check how to use summaries on WorldSupporter.org

Online access to all summaries, study notes en practice exams

How and why use WorldSupporter.org for your summaries and study assistance?

  • For free use of many of the summaries and study aids provided or collected by your fellow students.
  • For free use of many of the lecture and study group notes, exam questions and practice questions.
  • For use of all exclusive summaries and study assistance for those who are member with JoHo WorldSupporter with online access
  • For compiling your own materials and contributions with relevant study help
  • For sharing and finding relevant and interesting summaries, documents, notes, blogs, tips, videos, discussions, activities, recipes, side jobs and more.

Using and finding summaries, notes and practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter

There are several ways to navigate the large amount of summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter.

  1. Use the summaries home pages for your study or field of study
  2. Use the check and search pages for summaries and study aids by field of study, subject or faculty
  3. Use and follow your (study) organization
    • by using your own student organization as a starting point, and continuing to follow it, easily discover which study materials are relevant to you
    • this option is only available through partner organizations
  4. Check or follow authors or other WorldSupporters
  5. Use the menu above each page to go to the main theme pages for summaries
    • Theme pages can be found for international studies as well as Dutch studies

Do you want to share your summaries with JoHo WorldSupporter and its visitors?

Quicklinks to fields of study for summaries and study assistance

Main summaries home pages:

Main study fields:

Main study fields NL:

Follow the author: JesperN
Work for WorldSupporter

Image

JoHo can really use your help!  Check out the various student jobs here that match your studies, improve your competencies, strengthen your CV and contribute to a more tolerant world

Working for JoHo as a student in Leyden

Parttime werken voor JoHo

Statistics
1980