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Article summary of Treatment of anxiety disorders by Bandelow et al. - Chapter

What are the prevalences and causes of anxiety disorders?
How are anxiety disorders treated?
What drugs are used to treat anxiety disorders?
How effective is therapy in psychotherapy in treating anxiety disorders?

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Article summaries on Understanding Psychopathology 20/21

Summaries on Psychopathology, it gives an insight in research that tries to unravel the mechanisms behind Psychopathology. This set of articles is based on the 2020-2021 course 'Understanding Psychopathology' at Groningen university.

Topics that will be discussed: mental illness, mental disorders, anxiety, depression, panic (disorder), psychotherapy, mental cognition, social psychology, phobias, addiction

Article summary with A complex systems approach to the study of change in psychotherapy by Hayes & Andrews - 2020

Article summary with Retrieving and Modifying Traumatic Memories: Recent Research Relevant to Three Controversies by Engelhard a.o. - 2019

Article summary with an Network Analysis Transform Psychopathology? by McNally - 2016 - Exclusive

Article summary with Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches by Snyder a.o. - 2015

Article summary with Transdiagnostic mechanisms of psychopathology in youth: Executive functions, dependent stress, and rumination by Snyder a.o. - 2019

Article summary of Specificity of executive functioning and processing speed problems in common psychopathology by Nigg a.o. - 2017

Article summary of The association between executive functioning and psychopathology: general or specific? by Bloemen a.o. - 2018

Article summary with Worse baseline executive functioning is associated with dropout and poorer response to trauma-focused treatment for veterans with PTSD and comorbid traumatic brain injury by Crocker a.o. - 2018

Article summary with Safety behaviours preserve threat beliefs: Protection from extinction of human fear conditioning by an avoidance response by Lovibond a.o. - 2009

Article summary with Exposure treatment in multiple contexts attenuates return of fear via renewal in high spider fearful individuals by Bandarian-Balooch a.o. - 2015

Article summary with Interpersonal processes in social phobia by Alden & Taylor - 2004

Article summary with Interpersonal subtypes in social phobia: Diagnostic and treatment implications by Cain a.o. - 2010

Article summary with Possible role of more positive social behaviour in the clinical effect of antidepressant drugs by Young a.o. - 2014

Article summary with The cognitive neuropsychological model of antidepressant response by Walsh & Harmer - 2015

Article summary with Risk, resilience, and gene x environment interactions in rhesus monkeys by Suomi - 2006

Article summary with Early life adversity and the epigenetic programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function by Anacker a.o. - 2014

Article summary with Effects of the social environment and stress on glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation: A systematic review by Turecki & Meaney - 2016

Article summary with Bias for the (un)attractive self: On the role of attention in causing body (dis)satisfaction by Smeets a.o. - 2011

Article summary with Approach bias modification in alcohol dependence: Do clinical effects replicate and for whom does it work best? by Eberla a.o. - 2013

Artikelsamenvatting bij On the scientific status of cognitive appraisal models of anxiety disorder van McNally - 2001

Article summary with Increasing the efficacy of cue exposure treatment in preventing relapse of addictive behaviour by Havermans & Jansen - 2003

Article summary with Classical conditioning and the acquisition of human fears and phobias: A review and synthesis of the literature by Davey - 1992

Article summary with Expectancy-learning and evaluative learning in human classical conditioning: Affective priming as an indirect and unobtrusive measure of conditioned stimulus valence by Hermans a.o.- 2002

Article summary with Renewal and reinstatement of fear: Evidence from human conditioning research by Vansteenwegen a.o. - 2006

Article summary with A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety by Mogg & Bradley - 1998

Article summary with The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals by Amir a.o. - 2008

Article summary with Cognitive vulnerability to depression: A dual process model by Beevers - 2005

Article summary with Restrained eaters show enhanced automatic approach tendencies towards food by Veenstra & de Jong - 2010

Article summary with Pavlovian influences over food and drug intake by Woods & Ramsay - 2000

Article summary with A learning model of binge eating: Cue reactivity and cue exposure by Jansen - 1998

Article summary by A cognitive approach to panic by Clark - 1986

Article summary by EMDR: Eye movements superior to beeps in taxing working memory and reducing vividness of recollections by Van den Hout & Engelhard - 2010

Article summary with Continuities and discontinuities between childhood and adult life by Rutter a.o. - 2006

Article summary by Developmental systems and psychopathology by Sameroff - 2000

Article summary with The small world of psychopathology by Borsboom a.o. - 2011

Article summary with The New Person-Specific Paradigm in Psychology by Molenaar & Campbell - 2009

Article summary with Depressive Disorders and Interpersonal Processes by Segrin - 2010

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Article summary of Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders by White & Cheung - 2021 - Exclusive

How does Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) reinforce itself?
How can cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) treat GAD?
How do panic disorder and agoraphobia reinforce themselves?
How can CBT treat panic disorder and agoraphobia?
How does social anxiety disorder (SAD) reinforce itself?
How can CBT treat social anxiety

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Classical conditioning and the acquisition of human fears and phobias: A review and synthesis of the literature - Davey (1992) - Artikel

De huidige conditioneringsmodellen zijn een bron van informatie over leren en prestatie op verschillende manieren. Ten eerste is het nu mogelijk om met behulp van deze modellen op een redelijk nauwkeurige wijze de voorwaarden te beschrijven waaronder associatief leren voorkomt. Ten tweede zijn er belangrijke nonassociatieve processen die de sterkte van een geconditioneerde respons beïnvloeden. Ten derde heeft de

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Renewal and reinstatement of fear: Evidence from human conditioning research - Vansteenwegen, Dirikx et. al. (2006) - Artikel

Terugkomst van angst wordt gedefinieerd als het opnieuw verschijnen van angst die gehele of gedeeltelijke uitdoving heeft ondergaan. Deze terugkomst kan beïnvloed worden door factoren die voor, na en tijdens de behandeling aanwezig waren. Episodes van terugkomst van angst komen vaak voor samen met stressvolle gebeurtenissen of grote veranderingen in iemands leven. Dit samengevatte hoofdstuk richt zich op blootstelling

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Read more about Renewal and reinstatement of fear: Evidence from human conditioning research - Vansteenwegen, Dirikx et. al. (2006) - Artikel
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The fear appeal - Pratkanis and Aronson - Article

The fear appeal
What is more effective: arousing a little fear or scaring the hell out of them?
Should fear appeals be used at all?
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The fear appeal

Fear appeals

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The subjective experience of emotion: A fearful view - summary of an article by LeDoux and Hofmann (2018)

The subjective experience of emotion: A fearful view.
LeDoux, J. E. & Hofmann, S. G (2018)
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 67–72.
doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.011.

Abstract
Measuring subjective experiences
Contemporary views of subjective emotional experiences in relation to brain circuits
Conscious feelings in clinical

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What are anxiety disorders? - Chapter 6 - Exclusive

In anxiety disorders, both anxiety and fear are key elements. Dread over an expected problem is the definition of anxiety. A reaction to immediate danger is called fear. The difference is in the words “expected” and “immediate”. It is an important contrast.

Both anxiety and fear are adaptive behaviors. Fear makes it possible for humans to fight or flight by activating

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