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Europees recht: De beste wetenschappelijke artikelen samengevat

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Inhoudsopgave

• Welke juridische ontwikkelingen hebben plaatsgevonden tussen 1950 en 2016?
• Wat is het verband tussen soevereiniteit en integratie binnen de Europese Unie?
• Press Release No. 70/2017 van de Europese Commissie
• Brexit: over and out?
• Negatief advies van het Hof van Justitie over de toetreding van de EU tot het EVRM. Na de euro-crisis, nu een grondrechtencrisis?
• Hoe worden de rechten van de mens in de EU beschermd?
• Brexit Blues: They still haven’t found what they’re looking for ...
• Brexit & de EU: You can’t always get what you want...
• De arresten ruiz zambrano en McCarthy: Het Hof van Justitie en het effectieve genot van EU-burgerschapsrechten
• Als de rook om je hoofd is verdwenen...enkele bedenkingen bij het woonlandbeginsel voor toegang tot coffeeshop
• Bekendmaking van de Commissie inzake de bepaling van de relevante markt voor het gemeenschappelijk mededingingsrecht (97/C372/03)
• Mededeling van de Commissie betreffende immuniteit tegen geldboeten en vermindering van geldboeten in kartelzaken, PB 2006, C298/11
• Mededeling van de Commissie betreffende overeenkomsten van geringe betekenis die de mededinging niet merkbaar beperken in de zin van artikel 101, lid 1 VWEU
• Persbericht van de Commissie – Mededingingsbeleid: Commissie legt Google boete van 4.34 miljard euro op wegens illegale praktijken met Android-toestellen om de machtspositie van de zoekmachine van Google te versterken, IP/18/4581
• Commissiebesluit - Vrijstelling vennootschapsbelasting voor overheidsondernemingen
• Europese Commissie Persbericht: ‘Staatssteun: Ierland kende Apple tot 13 miljard EUR verboden belastingvoordelen toe
• Europese Commissie Persbericht: ‘State aid: Commission refers Ireland to Court for failure to recover illegal tax benefits from Apple worth up to €13 billion’
• Europese Commissie Persbericht: ‘State aid: Commission investigation did not find that Luxembourg gave selective tax treatment to McDonald's’
• Persbericht van het HvJ nr. 118/19 inzake Fiat (zaak C-755/15 Luxembourg v Commission en T-759/15 Fiat Chrysler Finance Europe v Commission)
• Persbericht van het HvJ nr. 119/19 inzake Starbucks (zaken T‐760/15 en T‐636/16, Starbucks)

Gerelateerde samenvattingen en studiehulp

• Boeksamenvattingen: Europees recht en de Europese Unie: De beste studieboeken samengevat
• Arrestsamenvattingen: Europees recht en recht van de Europese Unie: De beste arresten en jurisprudentie samengevat
• Artikelsamenvattingen: Recht en bestuur: De beste wetenschappelijke artikelen samengevat

European Law is a specialized field of study focusing on the legal framework of the European Union (EU). It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to:

• Understand the sources and institutions of EU law.
• Analyze the application of EU law in member states.
• Advise on legal issues related to the EU, including internal market regulations, competition law, and human rights.
• Represent clients in disputes involving EU law.

What are the main features of European law?

• Supranational Legal System: EU law exists above national laws of member states in certain areas.
• Treaty-Based Framework: The core principles and objectives of EU law are established in founding treaties.
• Direct Effect: EU law can be directly enforced in national courts under certain circumstances.
• Dynamic and Evolving: EU law constantly evolves through new regulations, rulings, and interpretations by the European Court of Justice (ECJ).

What are important sub-areas in European law?

European Law encompasses a diverse range of sub-areas:

• Institutional Law: Examines the structure and functioning of EU institutions (Commission, Council, Parliament, etc.).
• Internal Market Law: Focuses on the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital within the EU.
• Competition Law: Ensures fair competition by prohibiting anti-competitive practices like cartels and monopolies.
• Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Law: Governs the eurozone, economic policies, and the European Central Bank (ECB).
• Environmental Law: Addresses environmental protection within the EU and its member states.
• Human Rights Law: Analyzes the application of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) within the EU context.
• External Relations Law: Deals with the EU's international trade agreements and relations with non-member states.

What are key concepts in European law?

• Supremacy of EU Law: In areas where EU law applies, it takes precedence over national law of member states.
• Direct Effect: EU regulations can be directly invoked by individuals before national courts under certain conditions.
• Indirect Effect: EU directives require member states to implement national laws that achieve the objectives of the directive but do not grant individuals direct rights.
• Free Movement: EU law guarantees the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital within the internal market.
• Four Freedoms: The fundamental principles of the internal market - free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital.
• Subsidiarity: Decisions should be taken at the most local level possible, with the EU intervening only when necessary.

Who are influential figures in European law?

Several figures have significantly shaped European Law:

• Jean Monnet: Considered one of the "founding fathers" of the EU, he advocated for a supranational legal system.
• Walter Hallstein: First President of the European Commission, he played a crucial role in developing the early institutional framework.
• Manuela Ferreira Pinto: A prominent legal scholar and judge at the ECJ, she made significant contributions to the interpretation of EU law.

Why is European law important?

European Law is crucial for:

• Functioning of the EU Single Market: Provides a legal framework for free movement of goods, services, people, and capital within the EU.
• Ensuring Fair Competition: Promotes a