What is the conclusion section of a scientific article and how can you work with it?

The conclusion section, often the final element of a scientific article, acts as a synthesizing bridge between your specific research and the broader landscape of knowledge.

Key functions of the conclusion section

• Reiterates key findings: Briefly restates the most important outcomes of the study, but avoids simply repeating the results section.
• Summarizes main interpretations: Concisely explains the meaning and significance of the findings in the context of the research question or hypothesis.
• Draws final conclusions: Offers clear and comprehensive conclusions that reflect the overall implications of the research.
• Highlights broader impact: Briefly discusses the potential influence of the work on the field, theory, practice, or future research.

How academics can use the conclusion section

• Leave a lasting impression: Convey the importance and contribution of your research, solidifying its impact.
• Demonstrate understanding: Showcase your ability to synthesize findings and draw meaningful conclusions.
• Stimulate further discussion: Offer thought-provoking ideas to engage the scientific community.

Tips for writing an effective conclusion section

• Be concise and focused: Avoid unnecessary details or redundant information.
• Connect to the introduction: Ensure conclusions relate back to the original research question or hypothesis.
• Use clear and concise language: Maintain objectivity and avoid speculation or personal opinions.
• Highlight limitations: Briefly acknowledge any limitations of your study without diminishing the conclusions.
• End with a clear statement: Leave a lasting impression with a compelling concluding sentence.
• Ensure logical flow: Utilize transitions to guide the reader through your thought process.
• Follow specific journal guidelines: Adhere to formatting and word limit requirements.

Related resources

• Scientific articles & publications: learn, study and share knowledge - Startup page