Psychologie & Wetenschap (17/18)

Aantekeningen hoorcolleges 5 en 6, overzichten tentamenstof en kernbegrippen/theorieën. 

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PW HC 5 Critical Thinking 1

PW HC 5 Critical Thinking 1

Denkfouten 

Hoe onderbouwen, nemen, communiceren van goede beslissingen

Onderwerpen

  1. Wat is kritisch denken (critical thinking)
  2. Duidelijkheid in het hele proces
  3. Hoe kan je zien of iets betrouwbaar is?

Verschillende argumenten waarom er denkfouten worden gemaakt

  • Gebruik onjuiste/misleidende argumenten 
  • Foute conclusies trekken 
  • Manipulatieve presentatietechnieken 

In tentamen: gestreefd naar eenduidige denkfouten

Wetenschap: feitelijk redeneren (geen emoties)

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PW HC 6 Critical Thinking 2

PW HC 6 Critical Thinking 2

Relatie argument - premisse - conclusie 

Belief (=judgement = opimion) resulteert in een claim (= statement = assertion)

Argument heeft een premisse(s) (redenen) en een conclusie

Onderbouwing van een argument is de 'primise' (of meer). De 'conclusion' is het deel van het argument dat daaruit volgt.

 

De verschillende denkfouten en bitcoins

  1. Iedereen doet het 
  2. Ze
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P&W overzicht college 2

P&W overzicht college 2

College 2

Categoriale logica: geven van verklaringen 

Propositie logica: analyseren van proposities, wanneer zijn ze waar en wanneer niet. Je kijkt naar de status van de hele zin, het gaat om de waarheid van de hele zin, niet om een onderdeel daarvan. Vooral verificatie. Toetsen hypothesen.

Twee soorten: enkelvoudig en samengestelde

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