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People have been recommended to go to onature for its well-being effects since (at least) the 19th century
Epidemological research: understanding what factors determin a large population to get sick
There is an innnate emotional affiliation of human beings to other living organisms. It likely evolved while hunter-gatherers were living in, with, and of nature. That is why natural landscapes are intrinsically rewarding and enjoyable.
2. Attention restoration theory (Kaplan, 1995):
What neural processes can explain this relation?
Conclusion of study: People living in cities can not cope as well with social stress as people living more rural; especially with a childhood raised in urban areas
Nature Wall
Number of days of hospitalization after surgery: 7.96 8.70
Minor complications (e.g. headaches, nausea): Less (Not Signif.) More
Nurses notes relating to patient’s condition: Fewer negative More
Research questions:
Findings:
Conclusion:
Effect of nature on social relationships:
But does nature make people more pro-social??
Study: a confedarate drops a glove. Is there a difference in the amount of people who help when comparing those who have walked through a park vs those who didn't? Yes, there is! More helping behavior in those who went to the park before seeing the glove.
Conclusion
Participants were presented with two options: 1, receive 100 Euros now or 2, Receive 120 Euros in 90 days. The participants were either shown a picture of an urban environment or a natural environment.
Findings: Those who were exposed to the nature picture, were more likely to select option 2. When the study was replicated in the field (city vs nature), they found the same: nature condition more likely than urban condition to go for option 2.
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Ages: 16+
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Attention Restoration Theory
3 components:
Utilise cues (Brunswik's lens model)
4 types of cues:
Data collection on 3 sources:
Cue validity:cues that are good predictors for a certain trait
Social dilemma: private interest vs environmental interest
Example: driving fast
Pro:
Con:
Defection enhanced by:
Averting the tragedy of the commons by Van Vugt (2009):
Life history theory
If you want to get people engaged, focus on the immediate consequences and don't phrase things in terms of the future
Consumers steer sustainable marketing:
Dimensions for choosing a product/brand
The four P's of sustainable marketing
Conclusion:
+ More employment opportunity
+Cities are exciting, lively and diverse
+More cultural, educational and medical resources
- Crowdedness, information overload.
- High density
-Pollution
-Crime
Amusement parks: queuing devices
Campings: zoning (grouping of like minded people)
Article on information overload in cities: Milgram (1970). The experience of living in cities.
Change in social responsibility:
People have been recommended to go to onature for its well-being effects since (at least) the 19th century
Epidemological research: understanding what factors determin a large population to get sick
There is an innnate emotional affiliation of human beings to other living organisms. It likely evolved while hunter-gatherers were living in, with, and of nature. That is why natural landscapes are intrinsically rewarding and enjoyable.
2. Attention restoration theory (Kaplan, 1995):
What neural processes can explain this relation?
Conclusion of study: People living in cities can not cope as well with social stress as people living more rural; especially with a childhood raised in urban areas
Nature
.....read moreCompared to traditional perception research:
BASIC NEEDS
Understanding Exploration
---------------------------------------------
Immediate Coherence Diversity
Inferred, Legibility Mystery
Predicted
Research questions:
Conclusion of research:
Evolutionary perspective:
Five “ancestral” tendencies:
Example of status and self-interest: desire to plant trees is increased when name tag (of person who planted) is placed on the tree
What has more affect on peopoles' behavior when it comes to reusing a towel?
SOCIAL NORM: JOIN YOUR FELLOW GUESTS IN HELPING TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT. Almost 75% of the guests help the environment by reusing their towels. Help save the environment by reusing your towels yourself during your stay.
The "social norm" message was much more effective'
Theory of Planned Behavior:Theory in which attitudinal, normative and control beliefs are modeled to predict behavior
Providing information/education:
Direct behavioral information:
PROMPTS (encouragement/reminder)
FEEDBACK (information about performed behavior and/or effects of behavior)
Other types of interventions:
EcoTeam Program:
Structured action program for environmental behavior in the household
Three components:
Findings/Conclusion:
Problem of disposable coffee cups (in UK)
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Goede voorbeelden! Lydwine contributed on 04-02-2021 09:27
Ik zie dat je bij de theorie hele interessante voorbeelden geeft. Hierdoor gaat het echt leven voor me. Ik hoop dat deze uitgangspunten ook ingezet worden bij het herstel van coronapatienten. Heb jij een idee in hoeverre natuur in de praktijk ook al echt wordt 'toegepast' bij het herstel van patienten? Gebeurt dit al veel?
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