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Artikel Firk et al. (2018) Cognitive development in children from adolescent and adult mothers

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Referentie

Firk, C., Konrad, K, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Scharke, W., & Dahmen, B. (2018). Cognitive development in children of adolescent mothers: The impact of socioeconomic risk and maternal sensitivity. Infant Behavior and Development, 50, 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.02.002

Samenvatting

In dit onderzoek beantwoorden ze de vraag of cognitieve ontwikkeling verschilt tussen kinderen van adolescente of volwassen moeders en of deze verschillen gemedieerd worden door moederlijke gevoeligheid en socio-economische risico. Veel studies wijzen uit dat kinderen van adolescente moeders minder intelligent zijn, minder sociale en emotionele vaardigheden hebben en meer externaliserende en agressieve gedragingen vertonen dan kinderen van volwassen moeders. Eerdere onderzoeken hebben aangetoond dat socio-economische problemen geassocieerd zijn met negatieve ontwikkelingsuitkomsten van nakomelingen. Ook dat adolescente moeders minder gevoeligheid tonen en meer vijandig zijn tegenover hun kinderen, wat een oorzaak kan zijn voor de verschillen in ontwikkeling. De huidige studie repliceert deze bevindingen van eerder onderzoek door de eerste twee jaar van kinderen van adolescente (< 21 jaar) en volwassen moeders (> 25 jaar) te onderzoeken op drie momenten. 

In de analyse werden verschillende statistische analyses gebruikt, waaronder ANOVA, ANCOVA, correlatie en verschillende mediation modellen werden getest. Uit de resultaten kan geconcludeerd worden dat kinderen van adolescente moeders lagere cognitieve vaardigheden hebben dan kinderen van volwassen moeders. Adolescente moeders zijn minder gevoelig dan volwassen moeders tijdens moeder-kind interacties. Het effect van leeftijd van de moeder of cognitieve ontwikkeling kan door een groot deel verklaard worden door de mediator moederlijke gevoeligheid. Dit geldt niet voor socio-economische risico, dit is geen mediator in deze relatie.

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