A virus is a tiny, infectious agent that can only reproduce inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and far simpler in structure. They lack the machinery needed to replicate on their own and rely on host cells to provide the necessary resources.
- Viruse...
CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas9) is a revolutionary gene editing tool that has taken the field of molecular biology by storm. It allows scientists to precisely modify an organism's DNA at a specific location, offering unprecedented potential for research a...
Forward genetic screens are a powerful approach in genetics aimed at identifying genes responsible for specific phenotypes, or observable characteristics, in an organism. Unlike reverse genetic screens, which start with a known gene and investigate its function, forward screens begin with a mutant p...
In contrast to forward genetic screens, which start with a mutant phenotype and hunt for the responsible gene, reverse genetic screens take the opposite approach. They begin with a known gene and aim to identify the phenotypic effects caused by disrupting its function. This targeted approach allows ...