Summaries and study services for Psychology Bachelor 1 at the University of Groningen - Year 2022/2023

 

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Introduction to psychology: Summaries, Exam Questions and Lecture Notes - B1 RUG - Study Bundle
Statistics 1B: Summaries, Study Notes and Practice Exams - RUG
A Theoretical Introduction to Research Methods: Summaries, Exam Questions and Lecture Notes - Psychology B1 RUG - Study Bundle
Summaries and study notes with the 9th edition of Social Psychology by Hogg & Vaughan - Bundle
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Statistics 1a: Summaries, Exam Questions and Lecture Notes - Psychology B1 RUG - Study Bundle

Summary Introduction to the practice of statistics by Moore & McCabe (9th edition, 2017)

Summary Introduction to the practice of statistics by Moore & McCabe (9th edition, 2017)

Summary Introduction to the practice of statistics by Moore & McCabe in PDF (9th edition, 2017)

  • Contains 11 chapters in separate PDF-files
  • the chapters 12 to 15 are not included in this summary
Statistics 1A - RUG - Psychology - B1 - Practice exam 2018/2019

Statistics 1A - RUG - Psychology - B1 - Practice exam 2018/2019


Questions

Question 1

If Z is standard normally distributed, what is the value of z for which P(Z>z)=0.05?

  1. -0.5199
  2. 0.5199
  3. 1.96
  4. 1.645

Question 2

The table below contains 10 scores on a variable. There is one clear outlier, displayed in the table in blue. What happens if we were to remove this outlier?

2525262422925222725
  1. The mean will increase, but the median will stay the same
  2. The median will increase, but the mean will stay the same
  3. The mean and the median will increase
  4. The mean and the median will stay the same

Question 3

The diagram below represents a density curve of variable X.

Which of the statements below is correct?

  1. The mode of X is equal to zero
  2. The distribution of X is skewed to the left
  3. The mean and the median of X seem to be equal
  4. The distribution of X is a unimodal distribution

Question 4

Belgium has two official languages: French and Dutch. Suppose 60% of the Belgian population speaks Dutch and 40% speaks French. Event A is the event that two randomly selected people from Belgium speak the same language. What is the complement of event A?

  1. 0.52
  2. 0.48
  3. {Dutch, French}
  4. {(Dutch, French), (French, Dutch)}

Question 5

Which statement below about voluntary response sample is correct?

  1. Voluntary response samples are not susceptible to bias
  2. A voluntary response sample contains people that have volunteered to take part in the study
  3. Both A and B are correct
  4. Neither A and B are correct

Question 6

Grades on the statistics 1A exam are notmally distributed with a mean of 5.5 and a standard deviation of 2. Which percentage of students has scored higher than 9.5 on the exam?

  1. 2.5%
  2. 5.0%
  3. 95%
  4. 97.5%

Question 7

In a given population the preparation time for an exam is normally distributed with μ = 115 hours and σ = 3 hours. What percentage of people from this population has a preparation time between 115 and 120 hours?

  1. Approximately 45%
  2. Approximately 50%
  3. Approximately 55%
  4. Approximately 95%

Question 8

A researcher would like to predict for both men and women the occurences of obsessive compulsive behavior from their score on an obsessive compulsive test. In this study the independent variable is...

  1. Occurences of obsessive compulsive behavior
  2. Sex
  3. Probability of compulsive behavior
  4. Score on the obsessive compulsive test

Question 9

A radnom sample size of n is dawn from a population with a mean μ and a standard deviation σ. The

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Practice Exams with Introduction to the Practice of Statistics Chapter 1-7

Introduction to psychology: Summaries, Exam Questions and Lecture Notes - B1 RUG - Study Bundle

Summary for Psychological Science by Gazzaniga: 5th international student edition

Summary for Psychological Science by Gazzaniga: 5th international student edition


What is the science of psychology? - Chapter 1 (5)

 

1.1 What is psychological science?

The aim of contemporary psychology is to understand mental activity and behaviour in humans. A psychologist tries to understand and predict the mental activity and behaviour and he looks at how people are being influenced by individual, social and biological factors. People are intuitive psychologists who try to understand and predict the behaviour of others, however, conclusions drawn based on intuition are often wrong. The science of psychology refers to research on the mind, the brain and behaviour. Mind is the mental activity, such a thoughts, feelings and perceptions. For example, when you are smelling fresh baked cookies you might think about times when you were a child helping your mother baking cookies. Mental activity is the result of biological (chemical) processes within the brain. The association between mind and brain has been discussed for years. Behaviour refers to observable actions in which humans and animals can engage. For a long time, behaviour was seen as the only objective measurement of the mind. The purpose of psychology is to understand mental activity, how people react differently to social situations and how to teach people healthy and unhealthy behaviours.

Psychology and critical thinking

One of the aims of this textbook is to learn to think more critically. A critical attitude is required towards all kinds of information, especially information that seems logical. Scientists have to learn to be sceptical. Critical thinking involves systematic questioning and evaluation of the information at hand. It is important to ask critical questions and not to take information for granted. Often seemingly logical explanations are used for certain phenomena, for

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Lecture notes for Introduction to psychology at the University of Groningen

Lecture notes for Introduction to psychology at the University of Groningen

Lecture Notes to be used with Introduction to psychology. These notes provide an introduction to the various subjects within the field of psychology, such as the science and history of Psychology, Consciousness, Perception, Learning, Attention and memory and Thinking and Intelligence.

 


 

Lecture: The Science of Psychology

This lecture can be reviewed additionally to chapter 1

This lecture describes what it means to be a psychological scientist, a brief history of psychology, as well as current issues in psychology.

What is Psychology?

Psychology branches out far beyond the clinical realm. In fact, what people often forget is that psychologists are scientists. Psychology, therefore, is the study of behaviour, the mechanisms behind it, and, if necessary, how to change it. This includes long-term and short-term behaviours, as well as the physiology behind them, particularly the physiology of the brain.

What is Science?

Science is the process of discovering new things in or about the world around us. Psychologists use the scientific method to form theories about behaviour:

  • By observing and researching about the world, psychologists are able to come up questions about behaviour.

  • Using these questions, hypotheses are formed.

  • These hypotheses are tested through experimentation or field observation

  • Conclusions about the hypotheses are drawn

Psychology as a Science

It is important to note that this lecture talks about Western philosophy and science (based on dualism), rather than Eastern (monistic) philosophy and science. Psychology, as a science, is empirical, which means that it is about things that you observe, either directly or indirectly. While many things can be observed directly, a large part of psychology is about things that are only indirectly observed.

Psychology bridges the gap between the natural sciences and the humanities. While it can include many other disciplines, such as law, medicine, theology, mathematics, and physics, psychology is ultimately a subdiscipline of philosophy.

The two major themes studied in psychology today are the mind-body problem, ie. how the mind and the body are related, and the nature vs. nurture debate, ie. whether we are free to control our own fate and change who we are.

Some Important People in Psychology

1875: The first psychology labs were established in 1875 under Wilhelm Wundt (Leipzig) and William James (Harvard), both professors of physiology. James was later appointed chair of psychology in 1880, while Wundt believed that psychology should stay as a subdiscipline of philosophy.

1892: Gerard Heymans established the first experimental psychology lab in Groningen

1894: Carl Stumpf was appointed chair of.....read more

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A Theoretical Introduction to Research Methods: Summaries, Exam Questions and Lecture Notes - Psychology B1 RUG - Study Bundle

A Theoretical Introduction to Research Methods - RUG - Practice exam 2018/2019

A Theoretical Introduction to Research Methods - RUG - Practice exam 2018/2019


Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is not true of theory-testing mode?

  1. The priority is external validity.
  2. It is related to the theory-data cycle.
  3. Most psychological students are of the theory-testing type.

Question 2

In the theory-data cycle, theories first lead to_____.

  1. Data
  2. Questions
  3. Answers

Question 3

In which of the following ways are correlational designs similar to quasi-experimental designs?

  1. They both suffer from possible threats to internal validity.
  2. They both use small numbers of participants.
  3. They both use random assignment.

Question 4

Joric is a social psychologist who studies marriage. He believes that marital satisfaction has two components: the ability to trust one’s partner and a belief that one can be a good spouse. This is known as:

  1. Data
  2. A theory
  3. A hypothesis

Question 5

Why do quasi-experiments tend to have very good construct validity for the independent variable?

  1. They tend to use more participants.
  2. They use real-world manipulations/experiences
  3. The manipulations have been previously validated in the lab.

Question 6

A common finding in the study of aggression is that exposure to television is associated with increased aggressive behavior in children. You know this relationship may not be causal because you are not sure which occurred first—watching television or being aggressive. You are questioning which of the following rules of causation?

  1. The rule of temporal precedence
  2. The rule of covariance
  3. The third-variable rule

Question 7

Maaike is examining the graph of an interaction and sees that one line is flat and one line rises sharply to the right. Which of the following should Maaike conclude?

  1. There is a crossover interaction
  2. There is a spreading interaction
  3. There is a main-effect interaction

Question 8

A psychologist who primarily does research is most concerned with which APA standard of ethics?

  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 8

Question 9

Dr. Field is conducting a 2 x 4 independent-groups factorial design. Assuming he wants 25 people in each cell, how many participants does Dr. Field need to recruit?

  1. 100
  2. 150
  3. 200

Question 10

In addition to the three principles derived from the Belmont Report, which of the following two principles were added in the principles put forth by the American Psychological Association?

  1. The principle of integrity and fidelity/responsibility
  2. The principle of consent and honesty
  3. The principle of reliability and validity

Question 11

Testing threats involve ________ whereas instrumentation threats involve

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Summaries and study services for Psychology at the University of Groningen - Year 2022-2023

Statistics 1B: Summaries, Study Notes and Practice Exams - RUG

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04-09-2023