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What does abnormality mean? - Exam 1
1. Name the four D's of abnormality and explain what they mean.
2. What kind of theory of abnormality could the old Chinese theory of the life-air breath be labeled?
A biological theory
A supernatural theory
A psychosocial theory
3. Which term is described here? Behavior that is followed by positive consequences will be repeated more often than behavior that is followed by negative consequences.
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Learning through observation
Learning through punishment and rewarding
4. What does 'cultural relativism' mean?
That there are no universal standards or rules to classify behavior as abnormal, behavior can only be abnormal according to prevailing standards.
That in different cultures very different disorders can occur, which you have to take into account in the assessment.
Answers
Dysfunction, Distress, Deviance and Dangerousness
Behavior and feelings are dysfunctional when they interfere with someone's functioning in daily life. The more dysfunctional the behavior, the greater the chance that this is labeled as abnormal.
Behavior and feelings that distress causeto the individual and the persons around him are also often regarded as abnormal.
Strongly deviant (deviant) behaviors, such as chronic lying and stealing, lead to assessments of abnormality.
Behaviors that are dangerous (dangerous) to the individual, such as self-harm, or to others, such as serious aggression, are also seen as abnormal.
A. A biological theory. This theory assumes that human emotions were controlled by internal organs. When the life air flowed through one of these organs, a certain emotion belonging to that organ was experienced.
B. Operant conditioning
A
Which theories and treatments of abnormality exist? - Exam 2
1. Which approach to explaining psychological complaints is based on a person's convictions, life experience and relationships?
The biological approach
The psychological approach
The sociocultural approach
2. Which of the subcortical structures deals with memory?
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
3. Which statement is correct?
Behaviors are taught the fastest with the help of a continuous reinforcement schedule
Behaviors learned with a partial reinforcement schedule are the fastest to learn again
Only claim I is correct
Only claim II is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect
4. With which form of prevention is attempted to inhibit a disorder that is in a very early phase?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
5. In general, lower levels of serotonin are associated with:
Dominant and rigid behavior
Fearful and aggressive behavior
6. Which neurotransmitter plays a role in aggressive impulses?
Serotonin
Dopamine
7. In which type of therapy are negative thinking styles related to psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety identified and altered?
Cognitive therapy
Psychodynamic therapy
Answers
B. The psychological approach. For example, the biological approach assumes a genetic predisposition. The socio-cultural approach is based on cultural values or social environment.
C. Hippocampus. The thalamus sends incoming information from the senses to the cerebrum. The hypothalamus regulates eating, drinking and sexual behavior. The Amygdala is critical for emotions such as fear.
A. Only claim I is correct. Behaviors learned with a partial reinforcement schedule are very difficult to learn because the person is used to not being rewarded continuously. So less reward is needed to maintain the behavior.
B. Secondary prevention. Primary prevention attempts to change the circumstances so that the disorder does not arise at all. In the case of tertiary prevention, an attempt is made to limit the impact of an already existing disorder as much as possible.
B
A
A
How can you assess and diagnose abnormality? - Exam 3
1. What kind of validity is described here? Describes the extent to which a test measures the important aspects of the phenomenon to be investigated and omits the unimportant aspects.
Face validity
Content validity
Competitor validity
Construct validity
2. What form of reliability is described here? Using different forms of the test when they are tired again.
Test-retest reliability
Internal reliability
Interrater reliabilityvisualize
Alternate form reliability
3. In which brain imaging technique is a radioactive substance injected tothe brain?
Positron-emission tomography (PET)
Computerized tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
4. Which disorders are not on axis 1 in the DSM-V?
Depression and anxiety
Personality disorders and mental retardation
Autism spectrum disorders
Living environment
5. In 1980 the DSM-III came out. Since then, psychiatric diagnostics have progressed, especially in the areas of:
Reliability
Validity
6. What does a clinical assessment / assessment involve?
An assessment is giving a label to a number of symptoms that often occur together.
An assessment is the process of collecting symptoms and looking at what the causes may be.
7. What conditions must assessment techniques fulfill?
Assessment techniques must be efficient, reliable and valid.
Assessment techniques must be reliable, valid and standardized.
8. Which concept belongs to the following description: 'Using direct observations to determine someone's thoughts, feelings and behavior in certain situations'.
Personality Inventory
Behavior Assessment
9. A PET scan provides an image of the ....
Activity of the brain
Structure of the brain
10. What do psychophysiological tests involve?
With measurable changes in the nervous system that show emotional and psychological changes.
With the determination of certain neurological abnormalities, such as the presence of brain tumors.
11. Classification is ...
Making a certain diagnosis for an individual
Organizing problems of individuals in certain groups
12. Klaas is diagnosed with a Major Depressive Disorder and a Post Traumatic Disorder. The presence of two or more disorders at Klaas is mentioned at the same time.
Comorbidity
Multiple syndrome
13. What is an advantage of self-observation?
That behavior can be tracked and registered at more times.
The influence of the presence of another person will lapse. This is called reactivity.
14. Why are projective tests not often used by clinicians other than psychodynamic therapists?
It takes a lot of time to take these tests.
The reliability and validity of these tests are not high
15. What is an example of a projective technique?
The thematic apperception test
Observing someone in a conflict
Answers
B. Content validity
D. Alternate form reliability
A. Positron-emission tomography (PET). It is also still done at Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), this is a less expensive technique, but also less accurate.
D. Living environment
A
B
B
B
A
A
B
A
B
B
A
Which anxiety disorders exist? - Exam 4
1. What is not one of the four symptoms required for a diagnosis of PTSD?
Reliving the traumatic experience
Depression
Emotional anesthesia
Hyper vigilance
2. Name five possible symptoms that occur during a panic attack.
3. What is the difference between treatment of panic disorder on the basis of medication, compared to treatment by cognitive behavioral therapy?
Treatment with medicines works better in the short term than cognitive behavioral therapy, but worse in the long termworse in the
Drug treatment worksshort term than cognitive behavioral therapy, but better in the long term
Drug treatment works in the short term as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, but worse in the long term
Drug treatment works just as well in the short term as cognitive behavioral therapy, but better in the long term
4. With which other disorder is a social phobia rare?
Behavioral disorder
Mood
disorder Anxiety disorder
Avoiding personality disorder
5. Benzodiazepines ...
are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder, but are not effective in treating panic attacks.
Are effective in treating panic attacks as long as the use is continued. ...
6. The frequency of panic attacks is reduced by antidepressants:
In more than half of patients with panic disorder.
In patients who have a panic disorder, and also suffer from depression.
7. The four symptom criteria of the DSM-V diagnosis post-traumatic stress disorder are:
Repetitions; Avoidance; Negative changes in thoughts and state of mind; Increased arousal.
Impulsivity; Suicidal thoughts; Addiction behavior; Fear
8. In patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and in depressed patients who have been maltreated in childhood, structural brain abnormalities can be seen. One of those characteristics is that the hippocampus: The
average is larger, which could have to do with the fact that the hippocampus has to 'work overtime' to keep the amygdala response in check.
On average, it is smaller, which could be related to the toxic effects of chronically elevated cortisol levels.
9. A panic attack is relatively rare according to the DSM-V. Is this correct or not?
True, about 1% of the population ever live in their lives.
This is not true, about 28% of the population ever makes a panic attack.
10. Adriaan regularly has blaspheming thoughts and then says exactly fifteen times a vow to make this 'good'. He is finally working on it for hours a day. These vowels are an example of:
Illusion
Compulsion
11. Antidepressants, especially antidepressants that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin:
Aggravate Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Have a modest positive effect on obsessive-compulsive disorder.
12. An anxiety disorder that occurs proportionally more often in women than in men is:
OCD
Panic Disorder
13. In people with depression there is a chronic hyperactivity in the HPA axis. This leads to damage to the ...
Amygdala
Hippocampus
14. What is agoraphobia?
Agoraphobia is a specific phobia, namely the fear of spiders.
Agoraphobia is the fear and avoidance of situations or public places that are seen as unsafe.
15. In people with post-traumatic stress disorder ...
Reacts the amygdala more violently to emotional stimuli and the medial prefrontal cortex is less active.
Reacts the amygdala more violently to emotional stimuli and is the medial prefrontal cortex more active
16. In which part of the nervous system does the CRF hormone belong?
In the parasympathetic nervous system
In the sympathetic nervous system
17. Comorbidity (appearance of two or more disorders in an individual) also occurs in anxiety disorders. With which other disorder are anxiety disorders the most comorbid?
Depression
Bipolar disorder
18. In cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders, clients are often exposed in small steps to situations they are afraid of. How is this technique called?
Systematic desensitization
Gradual habituation
19. At Hoarding ...
people have an obsession with buying, also called 'passion for buying'.
People have trouble throwing away their belongings, regardless of value.
20. The fight-flight response is a reaction from the ....
Adrenal cortical system
Both the adrenal cortical system and the autonomic nervous system
21. Which area in the brain is most associated with anxiety?
The basal ganglia
The limbic system
22. What are obsessions?
Obsessions are thoughts, images or ideas that are persistent and uncontrollable, and that often cause anxiety or stress.
Obsessions are repeated actions that a person must carry out.
23. About what fear can be spoken in a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
The fear often concerns a specific, large life change.
The fear is often focused on many different, small daily events.
Answers
B. Depression
Possible symptoms are:
Palpitations
Sweating
Vibrating
Shortness of breath or a feeling of suffocation
Pain or pressure on the chest
Nausea or abdominal pain
Dizziness,
lightheaded Derealisation or depersonalization
Fear of losing control or going crazy
Fear of dying
Cold chills or hot flushes
A stinging or burning sensation on the skin
C. Drug treatment works in the short term as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, but worse in the long term. When you stop taking the medication, the symptoms often return. Cognitive behavioral therapy is much better in preventing a relapse.
A. Behavioral disorder
B
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
A
A
B
B
B
A
B
Which somatic symptom disturbances and dissociative disorders do exist? - Exam 5
Question 1
What is the difference between somatic symptom disorders and psychosomatic disorders?
Both terms describe the same phenomenon
People with somatic symptom disorders have a physical illness, which is exacerbated by their psychological state. People with psychosomatic disorders do not have diseases with a physical cause
People with psychosomatic disorders have a physical illness, which is exacerbated by their psychological condition. People with somatic symptomdo not have diseases with a physical cause
Question 2
disturbancesWhich of the following disorders is not a somatic symptom disorder?
Conversion
disorder Illness anxiety disorder
Factitious disorderdisorder
A dissociative identity
Question 3
If someone loses the feeling for the reality of the external world, there is talk of ..
Dissociation
Derealisation
Question 4
Marieke has recently experienced a traumatic car accident. As a result, she can suddenly no longer move her right arm. What kind of disorder does Marieke suffer from?
Pain Disorder
Functional Neurological Disorder
Question 5
Someone deliberately acts as if he or she has a disease to receive medical attention. This person spoke of ...
A factitious disorder
malingering
Question 6
Which form (s) of amnesia is often caused by a psychological event?
Retrograde amnesia
Both anterograde and retrograde amnesia
Question 7
What disorder is there when someone feels that he or she is disconnected from his or her thoughts and body?
A dissociative fugue
A depersonalization disorder
Question 8
In which disorder do there exist 100 personalities or fragments of personalities side by side in one body and mind?
Depersonalization DisorderDisorder
Dissociative Identity
Question 9
In which kind of amnesia is an individual unable to remember important personal information?
Organic, retrograde amnesia
Dissociative amnesia
Question 10
Consider the following statement: Antidepressants can have a positive effect on the treatment of a dissociative identity disorder. Is this statement true or not true?
This statement is true
This statement is not true
Question 11
What shows that people with a dissociative identity disorder use dissociation to relax reality?
From the fact that they are easy to hypnotize
From the fact that they can stay hypnotized for a long time once they are hypnotized.
Question 12
What is derealisation?
A relapse in the process of behavioral change. is.
The feeling that everything around you 'is not real'
Question 13
Dissociation is a rather rare phenomenon.
False, dissociation is a normal phenomenon and often occurs with fatigue or stress.
True, only 2 - 3% of the population ever participate.
Answers
Question 1
C. People with psychosomatic disorders have a physical illness, which is exacerbated by their psychological state. People with somatic symptom disorders do not have diseases with a physical cause.
Question 2
D: a dissociative identity disorder. This disorder is part of the dissociative disorders.
Question 3
B. Derealisation
Question 4
B. Functional Neurological Disorder
Question 5
A. A factitious disorder
Question 6
A. Retrograde amnesia
Question 7
B. Depersonalization disorder
Question 8
B. Dissociative identity disorder
Question 9
B. Dissociative amnesia
Question 10
A. This statement is where
Question 11
A. From the fact that they are easy to hypnotize
Question 12
B. The feeling that everything around you 'not really'
Question 13
A. Not true, dissociation is a normal phenomenon and often occurs in case of fatigue or stress.
What is the relationship between mood disorders and suicide? - Exam 6
1. Name at least three symptoms of depression
2. Which statement is true?
Depression is most prevalent among young adults
As people get older, the chance of depression only gets smaller
Only thesis I is true
Only thesis II is where
Both theses are true
Both propositions are false
3. Which statement is true?
There is no evidence for a genetic background in bipolar disorder
People with unipolar disorder are no more likely to develop bipolar disorder than people without unipolar disorder
Only thesis I is true
Only thesis II is true
Both statements are true
Both statements are false
4 What theory about depression is described here? Stress in a person's life leads to depression because there are less positive reinforcers due to the stress. The person thereby withdraws, resulting in even less positive reinforcers, after which a vicious circle arises.
The theory of learned helplessness
Cognitive theory of depression
The reformulated learned helplessness theory
The behavioral theory of depression
5. A 60-year-old man has had a gloomy mood and energy loss for four months. He often woke up at four o'clock in the morning and could not sleep because of the worry. He also had concentration problems and a greatly reduced appetite. These symptoms arose shortly after his employer had dismissed him. He felt in the beginning unable to look for new work. At the end of the fourth month, his complaints improved to some extent during a short holiday in France. Three weeks later he found work again, and again three weeks later he feels reasonably old again. The conclusion one can draw is:
This man had no psychiatric diagnosis.
This man suffered from depression.
6. Genetic factors playthe development and course of bipolar disorders ...:
a role inA smaller role compared to unipolar mood disorders.
A bigger role compared to unipolar mood disorders
7. Compared with antidepressants, cognitive behavioral therapy has an advantage for depression:
after stopping the treatment, there is more relapse in antidepressants than in cognitive behavioral therapy.
Antidepressants work much more slowly than cognitive behavioral therapy
. Treatment of depression has shown that:
Approximately 75% of patients who have had depression have to experience a depressive period later in life.
Approximately 40% of patients who have recovered from depression will regain depression within one to two years.
9. Anhedonia is an important symptom of a ...
Anxiety Disorder
Depression
10. In people with bipolar II disorder, the symptoms of mania are relatively mild. How is this called?
Hypomania
Hypermanie
11. In the case of a persistent depressive disorder, the symptoms last at least ... .. years.
One
Two
12. Consider the following statement: people with bipolar I disorder, face manic episodes with hypomanic episodes.
This statement is correct
This statement is incorrect
13. Consider the following statement: suicide is more common in women. This has to do with the fact that women more often have depression than men.
This statement is correct
This statement is incorrect.
14. What is a cyclothymic disorder?
A cyclothymic disorder is a disorder that is milder but longer than a bipolar disorder.
A cyclothymic disorder is a disorder that is milder but longer lasting than a major depressive disorder.
15. Which form of therapy is designed specifically for the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Interpersonal therapy
Family Focused Therapy
16. If a person experiences depression with a collection of different symptoms, the following diagnosis can be made:
Atypical depression
Depression with mixed characteristics
Answers
Question 1
Possible symptoms are:
Little eating or overeating
Insomnia or sleeping too much
Little energy or fatigue
Low self-esteem
Bad concentration and difficulty making decisions
Feelings of hopelessness
Question 2
A. Only statement I is true. Depression is most common in young adults, after which the risk of depression decreases. But above the age of 85 there is again an increase in the chance of depression.
Question 3
B. Only statement II is true. There is evidence for a genetic background in bipolar disorder: in family members of the first degree the probability is two to three times that they also get the disorder.
Question 4
D. The behavioral theory of depression
Question 5
B. This man suffered from depression.
Question 6
B. A greater role compared to unipolar mood disorders
Question 7
A. After stopping treatment there is more relapse in antidepressants than in cognitive behavioral therapy
Question 8
A. About 75% of patients who have had depression, later in life has to deal with a depressive period.
Question 9
B. Depression
Question 10
A. Hypomania
Question 11
B. Two
Question 12
B. This statement is incorrect
Question 13
B. This statement is incorrect
Question 14
A. A cyclothymic disorder is a disorder that is milder but longer than a bipolar disorder .
Question 15
B. Family Focused Therapy
Question 16
A. Atypical depression
What does the schizophrenic spectrum and related psychotic disorders look like? - Exam 7
Question 1
What is the difference between the diagnoses for schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia?
Question 2
Which of the following symptoms is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions
Hallucinations
Anhedonia
Unorganized speech and thoughts
Question 3
What percentage of people with schizophrenia cures partially or completely?
0-10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
Question 4
What percentage of people with schizophrenia commits suicide?
5-10%
10-15%
15-20%
20-25%
Question 5
Men generally have a better disease course of schizophrenia than women. Is this statement correct or incorrect?
This statement is correct
This statement is incorrect
Question 6
People with schizophrenia often have ... .. ventricles and a ... .. prefrontal cortex
Smaller; smaller
Greater; smaller
Question 7
Someone has the idea that he is constantly being chased, and sees people who are not really there. This person suffers from:
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Question 8
What is not an example of a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Tangled speech
Smoothed affect
Question 9
What does a letter psychotic disorder mean?
A person gets this diagnosis if the symptoms of schizophrenia only last one day to a month.
Someone gets this diagnosis if the symptoms of schizophrenia last at least one week, but no longer than a month.
Question 10
If a person has a mix of symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder, the diagnosis is ............. Given.
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
Question 11
In which disorder is there a prodromal, active and residual phase?
Schizophrenia
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Question 12
In schizophrenia, a dopaminein the limbic system probably causes
positive symptoms
surplusBoth positive and negative symptoms
Question 13
What is not a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
The approach behavior that people with schizophrenia often exhibit
Unorganized speech
Question 14
What are hallucinations?
Ideas that the patient thinks are true, while those ideas are very unlikely or even impossible.
Someone has hallucinations when he perceives things that are not actually there.
Question 15
What is the greatest benefit of atypical antipsychotics to the older forms of antipsychotics?
Atypical psychotics have almost no side effects.
Atypical psychotics also have an effect on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Question 16
'Wickedness' is:
A symptom
A syndrome
Question 17
The prevalence of schizophrenia is somewhat higher among city dwellers than among people living in rural areas. This is probably because ....
People who live in the city experience more stress
People who live in the city are more susceptible to infectious diseases, which can infect pregnant women.
Question 18
A psychologist assesses 18-year-old Tom and doubts whether he has had a psychosis. Some answers seem to indicate this, but Tom indicates that he does not want to talk about it. What can the psychologist do best to get more certainty about whether there has been a psychosis (given that Tom gives permission for this)?
Making an MRI scan
Interviewing family members or friends
Question 19
People who suffer from psychoses and also have characteristics of schizophrenia and of a mood disorder classify in the category:
Schizoaffective disorder.
Cyclothyme disorder.
Question 20
Which areas in the cortex often function less in patients with schizophrenia?
The frontal and temporal areas of the cortex.
The occipital and parietal areas of the cortex.
Question 21
As a child of a single parent with schizophrenia, whose symptoms with medication are well controlled, you run on average as much risk of developing schizophrenia as other children from single parent families.
Incorrect, the risk is in the first case about 10x higher than in the second case.
Precisely, the risk is about 1% in both cases.
Answers
Question 1
The diagnosis of mood disorder with psychotic characteristics is made when the positive symptoms only occur during a manic or depressive period. If the symptoms occur outside those periods, the diagnosis schizophrenia is made.
Question 2
C. Anhedonia, this is the loss of interest in everything of life. Negative symptoms mean that someone no longer has normal behaviors or skills, instead of performing extra, abnormal behaviors.
Question 3
C. 20-30% cure partially or completely.
Question 4
B. 10-15% commits suicide.
Question 5
B. This statement is incorrect
Question 6
B. Larger; smaller
Question 7
B. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Question 8
A. Confused speech
Question 9
A. A person gets this diagnosis if the symptoms of schizophrenia only last one day to a month
Question 10
A. Schizoaffective disorder
Question 11
A. Schizophrenia
Question 12
A. Positive symptoms
Question 13
A. The approach behavior of people with schizophrenia often
Question 14
B. Someone has hallucinations when he perceives things that are not there.
Question 15
B. Atypical psychotics also have an effect on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Question 16
A. A symptom
Question 17
B. People who live in the city are more susceptible to infectious diseases, which can infect pregnant women.
Question 18
B. Interviewing family members or friends
Question 19
A. Schizoaffective disorder.
Question 20
A. The frontal and temporal areas of the cortex.
Question 21
A. Incorrect, in the first case the risk is about 10x higher than in the second case.
Which personality disorders exist? - Exam 8
Question 1
In which cluster personality disorders do the following symptoms occur? People with one of these disorders are manipulative, volatile, unconcerned in social relationships and prone to impulsive behavior.
Cluster A: paranoid and schizotypic personality disorder
Cluster B: antisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder
Cluster C: dependent, avoidance and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Question 2
What is not a characteristic of the schizoid personality disorder?
Paranoia
Ideas of reference
Aggression
Magical thinking
Question 3
Which statement is true?
Probably there are more personality disorders than there are in the DSM.
The symptoms of personality disorders are stable traits.
Only proposition I is true
Only theorem II is where
Both propositions are where
Both propositions are false
Question 4
What is the difference between avoidant personality disorder and social phobia?
Question 5
A woman knows time and time again to wind her finger with fantastic stories about how sincere and straightforward she is. When it comes down to it, however, she lets everyone fall like a brick and goes for her own interest. When confronted with the consequences of her actions, she does not give up. She does not feel sorry - they should not have been so silly, own fault!
What female personality disorder does this woman have characteristics?
Antisocial personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Question 6
Which personality disorder does not fall under cluster B?
The paranid personality disorder
The antisocial personality disorder
Question 7
Anna has no need to enter into social relationships with other people. Nor does she express any kind of emotions when she talks to someone else. What kind of personality disorder does Anna have?
A schizotypical personality disorder
A schizoid personality disorder
Question 8
Consider the following statement: '75% of people with borderline do a suicide attempt '.
This statement is incorrect
This statement is correct
Question 9
About which disorder is the following: 'It seems as if Mark always plays. He feels uncomfortable when he is not in the center of attention, he often tries to seduce others, and he uses his appearance for attention. '
A histrionic personality disorder
A narcissistic personality disorder
Question 10
In which cluster does the schizotypic personality disorder belong?
Cluster C
Cluster A
Question 11
What is the difference between obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
In an obsessive-compulsive disorder it is more a general way of dealing with the world.
In people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, it is more about specific thoughts, images, ideas or behavior.
Question 12
Which disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion towards others, whereby their motives are interpreted as malicious?
Paranoid personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Question 13
Ruth is always afraid of dealing with other people because she is afraid that others will judge her. She is sure that other people find her stupid and ugly. She lives alone and does not want to date with men, because she is sure that men find her ugly and drowsy, and would reject her. What kind of personality disorder does Ruth have?
An avoidant personality disorder
A dependent personality disorder
Question 14
The DSM-V uses a hybrid model. What's the meaning of this?
That the DSM-V combines a categorical with a dimensional approach.
That the DSM-V has switched to a dimensional approach to DSM-IV.
Question 15
What disorder is involved in the following: 'Think that he / she deserves special treatment, exploit others, great sense of self-importance, often envy others and think that others are jealous of him and ask for excessive admiration
"atheatrical personality
a narcissistic personality
Answers
Question 1
B. B. cluster a cluster of people have characteristics of schizophrenia, in cluster C people have low self-esteem and difficulty with social relationships.
Question 2
C. Aggression is not a characteristic of schizoid personality disorder
Question 3
D. Both propositions are false. Because there is a lot of overlap between the personality disorders, there are probably fewer disorders than there are in the DSM. The symptoms of personality disorders are indicated in DSM as if they were stable traits, but in reality the symptoms vary over time.
Question 4
The difference between this disorder and social phobia is that people with social phobia are usually afraid of specific situations, while people with an avoidant personality disorder are afraid of people in general.
Question 5
A. Antisocial personality disorder
Question 6
A. The paranid personality disorder
Question 7
B. A schizoid personality disorder
Question 8
B. This statement is correct
Question 9
A. A histrionic personality disorder
Question 10
B. Cluster A
Question 11
B. In people with obsessive behavior Compulsive disorder is more about specific thoughts, images, ideas or behavior.
Question 12
A. Paranoid personality disorder
Question 13
A. An avoidant personality disorder
Question 14
A. That the DSM-V combines a categorical with a dimensional approach.
Question 15
B. A narcissistic personality
Which eating disorders exist? - Exam 9
Question 1
What is the difference between the binge / purge type of anorexia and bulimia?
People with the binge / purge type of anorexia also meet the other criteria for anorexia, while people with bulimia do not meet these criteria.
People with bulimia commit suicide 7.5 times as often.
People with the binge / purge type of anorexia report less often than people with bulimia.
People with the binge / purge type of anorexia do not have a healthy weight, while people with bulimia have a healthy weight or overweight.
Question 2
Which statement is true?
The eating disorder obesity is not included in the DSM-V.
There is obesity with a BMI of 35 or higher.
Only statement I is true
Only statement II is where
Both statements are true
Both statements are false
Question 3
Which form of therapy works best for bulimia nervosa?
Behavioral therapy.
Cognitive behavioral therapy.
Interpersonal therapy.
Supportive-expressive therapy.
Answers
Question 1
D. People with the binge / purge type of anorexia do not have a healthy weight, while people with bulimia have a healthy weight or overweight.
Question 2
A. Only statement I is correct. The eating disorder obesity is not included in the DSM-V, but it is a major risk for a person's health. There is obesity with a BMI of 30 or higher.
Question 3
B. Cognitive behavioral therapy works best with bulimia nervosa, because it addresses both the thoughts and the behavior.
What does health psychology mean? - Exam 10
Question 1
Which statement is correct?
Psychological disorders often occur together with medical problems because disorder and illness have a shared medical cause.
Psychological disorders often occur together with medical problems, because psychological problems contribute to the development of medical problems.
Only statement I is correct
Only statement II is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect
Question 2
What is true?
Men more often have a type A personality than women
People who already have high blood pressure show a lesser increase in blood pressure when they experience a stressor than people who do not have high blood pressure.
Both depression and CHD are linked to a problem with the dopamine system.
All of the above is true.
Question 3
At what stage of sleep are the slowest waves visible on the EEG?
REM sleep
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3 and 4
Question 4
Someone who strives for honor and who is impatient, competitive and hostile has a ...
Histrionic personality disorder
Type A personality
Answers
Question 1
C. Both statements are correct. In addition, medical problems can also contribute to the development of psychological problems.
Question 2
A. Men more often have a type A personality than women. People who already have high blood pressure also have a greater increase in blood pressure when they experience a stressor. Depression and CHD are linked to a problem with the serotonin system, not the dopamine system.
Question 3
D. Phase 3 and 4 are characterized by Delta waves, of only 1 or 2 Hertz.
Question 4
B. Type A personality
What influence does behavior have on health? - Exam 17
Question 1
Which statement is incorrect?
When someone has an internal locus of control, he will have more good health habits
Access to health care has a positive influence on the development of good health
behaviors Higher educated people often have better health habits
None of the above statements are incorrect
Question 2
Which statement about attitude change is correct?
It is best not to include too many statistics in the message
Strong arguments are best communicated in the middle of the message
Messages are best to leave the drawing of the conclusions to the people themselves
The more extreme a message, the stronger the effect on the attitude change
Question 3
Which statement is correct?
In general, prevention-oriented messages are best used to implement behavioral change, while promotional-oriented messages work best to maintain change.
People with a promotional focus are more sensitive to messages that are framed as benefits, while people with a prevention focus are more sensitive to the stressed risks.
Only statement I is correct
Only proposition II is correct
Both propositions are correct
Both propositions are incorrect
Question 4
Name the five stages of the trans-theoretical model of behavioral change.
Question 5
According to the health belief model, people with a high degree of ...... are able to maintain certain healthy behaviors.
Self-awareness Self-
employment
Answers
Question 1
D. None of the statements is incorrect
Question 2
A. It is best not to process too many statistics in the message. Strong arguments can best be communicated at the beginning or end of the message, it is important to make the conclusions explicitly clear and how extreme a message is but to a certain extent has a positive effect on the attitude change.
Question 3
B. Only statement II is correct. Promotion-oriented messages work best for starting behavioral change, while prevention-oriented messages work best to maintain change.
Question 4
1. Precontemplation, 2. Contemplation, 3. Preparation, 4. Action, 5. Maintenance
Question 5
B. Self-employment
How can you improve health with behavior? - Exam 18
Question 1
Which statement is correct?
The number of accidents at home is decreasing, but the number of accidents at work has actually increased.
Much attention has been paid in recent years to the prevention of traffic accidents through psychological interventions.
Only statement I is correct
Only statement II is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect
Question 2
What percentage of women in the risk group can actually be screened every year for breast cancer?
16%
27%
48%
59%
Question 3
Which body shape poses the most health risks?
Apple shape (especially fat accumulation on the belly)shape (especially fat
Pearaccumulation on the hips, buttocks and thighs)
Both body forms bring as much risk
Question 4
The control of overweight has a great chance of success when advising:
A long-term goal (final goal, for example writing a book).
Set a number of short-term goals (for example, writing 1 page every day)
Answers
Question 1
D. Both statements are incorrect. The number of accidents at home has actually increased, especially among the elderly, while the number of accidents at work has decreased. Much attention has been paid in recent years to the prevention of traffic accidents, but this was due to the adaptation of traffic rules. Psychological interventions to make people stick to these traffic rules are missing.
Question 2
B. 27%. Of these women who receive a recommendation, 59% occasionally (every two years) screen, and only 27% every year.
Question 3
A. Apple shape. Abdominal fat increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cancer and the reduction of cognitive functions.
Question 4
B. Set a number of short-term goals (for example, writing 1 page every day)
What is the behavior of health deteriorating? - Exam 19
Question 1
Which statement is correct?
An alcoholic person always suffers from withdrawal symptoms when he stops drinking
A problem drinker is not bothered by withdrawal symptoms and does not have to have any other medical problems, but there are always social problems.
Only statement I is correct
Only statement II is correct
Both propositions are correct
Both statements are incorrect
Question 2
Which statement is correct?
Alcoholics and problem drinkers will never be able to learn to drink in moderation, the best is if they do not drink alcohol at all.
Drinking in moderation can have a positive effect on health, for example on cardiovascular diseases.
Only statement I is correct
Only statement II is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect
Question 3
What is not a factor that distinguishes a light smoker from a heavy smoker?
Light smokers attach more importance to academic success
Light smokers often have supportive home situations
Light smokers often have fewer people around them who smoke
Light smokers have a better idea of how unhealthy smoking is
Question 4
What is meant by behavioral inoculation?
Question 5
Someone with a positive self-esteem:
Avoids assessment situations
Aiming at other issues sooner after a failure
Answers
Question 1
A. Only statement I is correct. With problem drinkers, there is indeed no question of physical addiction, but of social, medical and psychological problems.
Question 2
B. Only statement II is correct. Alcoholics and problem drinkers who are still young, have a job and receive a lot of social support can learn to drink in moderation, assuming they have not been drinking for too long. This has the advantage that it is a more realistic form of drinking behavior than total abstinence.
Question 3
D. This is precisely a characteristic that they share with heavy smokers: light smokers have the same attitudes and health beliefs about smoking as heavy smokers.
Question 4
Behavioral inoculation means that someone will hear a weak version of an argument, so that he can come up with counter-arguments against it. This makes him stronger in his shoes when he hears a stronger version of that argument.
Question 5
B. Addresses other issues sooner after a failure
PCHP: Personality, Clinical & Health Psychology (IBP)
- PCHP - Personality Clinical and Health psychology
- Practice questions with PCHP - Personality Clinical and Health psychology - 5th edition
- Crash Course - OCD & Anxiety Disorders
- Crash Course - Psychological Disorders
- Crash Course - Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
- Crash Course - Trauma and Addiction
- Crash Course - Eating and Body Dysmorphic Disorders
- Introduction to personality, clinical and health psychology
- Personal, Clinical and Health Psychology, Workgroup Notes 2018/2019
- IBP - History of Psychology
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PCHP: Personality, Clinical & Health Psychology (IBP)
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Thank you Esteban! sanderP contributed on 11-01-2019 10:09
Thank you Esteban!
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