India: blogs en bijdragen door WorldSupporters - Bundel

 

Blogs en bijdragen over India door WorldSupporters

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Eerste dag in India
Blog over mijn reis door India
Hoe je toeristenvisum voor India te regelen?
Hoe je werk- of vrijwilligerswerkvisum te regelen voor India
Interview with Rajesh Mady, local boy in India
Reis in India & Nepal: Inspiratie voor Wereldsupporters
Toeristenvisum voor India - ook ergens tussen de 3 en 6 maanden mogelijk
Uitstapje naar India
Vegetarisch door India
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Travel, living and working in India - WorldSupporter Theme
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India: blogs en contributions by WorldSupporters - Bundle

Can you prevent getting Delhi Belly?

Can you prevent getting Delhi Belly?

Markt india dehli belly reizigersziekte Diarree Food sick travel disease

Is it possible to avoid Delhi Belly?

Yes! And here it comes...

When you are travelling for an extended period in India (or Nepal, Mexico, Burundi etc.) the chance of getting stomach issues in any form is almost 100%.

Delhi Belly is just a term for stomach issues in India. It happens all over the world. Luckily I experienced only minor stomach problems which were solved by visiting the local (expat) doctor. He subscribed the right antibiotic (thank you travel health insurance!).

He also explained to me how I could try to avoid getting it again..

  • Wash your hands.. Yes we already do that 45 times a day because of Corona, but keep doing it, because it also helps prevent a lot of other diseases like Delhi Belly
  • Eat slowly, saliva will be your first defense against disease-causing bacteria 
  • Go easy on the meat, or avoid it altogether. Especially in countries like India, Thailand and Nepal there are so many vegetable dishes full of flavour, adding meat to it would be overkill (literally)
  • Be careful with the water, but if you travel for a longer time a few sips of Indian tap water now and then helps the immune system
  • Avoid foreign food, especially foods that are not completely heated like pizza's
  • Avoid ice cubes and salads as much as possible
  • Streetfood is fine, as long as it is heated in front of you

And did I succeed in avoiding getting Delhi Belly again? Nope, but knowing what to expect and where to get a (light) antibiotics cure helped me travel more freely and enjoy the teh local flavors. If you do get sick avoid stoppers unless you have to catch a bus.

 

Save travels!

    Freediving Coaches of Asia

    Freediving Coaches of Asia

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    In my opinion, this is an ode to Jeroen, and in my opinion the organisation of the year is: Freediving Coaches of Asia.

    The 3 missions of FCOA are:

    1. to teach ABSOLUTELY EVERYBODY how to survive at sea.

    2. to teach freediving because those that get to love the sea will take care of it.

    3. to train coaches so that when those coaches go home they will also teach their family and friends how to survive and dive.

    Jeroen wanted to do something to help the Filipinos, what we both have in common. He saw an opportunity, since he was in the water a lot. He discovered a lot of people, were not able to float or/and swim. He decided to develop a coaches training to help people, float, swim a little and free diving (diving with weights and a snorkel and mask, that is your only equipment).

    I experienced his method, in a 3 day short training to become a coach to become a freediver, with two people from Thailand. Even though, I can dive, free diving is something else. I can not hold my breath longer inside the water, than outside the water. Oh well. I saw and experienced the tools he developed, the people he helped. The coaches, who would train others. During a training in Thailand, he helped another girl swim. In three days, she was able to not be afraid of the water and swim. Amazing! And it is all non-profit and done with his great enthusiasm and passion. He is so inspiring, he never seems bored to explain the theory with patience again. 

    I cherish your energy and dedication. Jeroen is often on the move, he travels. During covid-19, he was stuck and finally arrived in India and there it is Freediving India fcoa.

    So kudos to you! Way to go, and what a difference you make. Happy to be your friend.

    How to find your spirit in India?

    How to find your spirit in India?

    How to find your spirit in India?

    Before I visited India, I tried to find out what to expect. The common answers of the people who had been to India were: you either love or hate it. Even though I had a lot of travel experience, I was a little hesitant to go. I was into couchsurfing, and in retrospect, I didn't regret it. Unknown friends of couchsurf contacts, picked me up from the airport and helped me. What I liked in India (after a stay of 3 months from South to North) was especially the conversations about spirituality. 

    Spirituality refers to the human experience of connecting with something greater than oneself, seeking meaning and purpose in life, and exploring questions about the nature of existence, consciousness, and ultimate truth. It involves cultivating a sense of awe, reverence, and inner peace, often through practices like meditation, prayer, contemplation of nature, or other pathways of self-reflection and personal growth.

    In search of different spiritual topics: I got curious about Auroville. Auroville wants to realise human unity, where men and women of all countries in the world are represented and live in peace and harmony. The community has to be a reflection of the population in the world, in smaller amounts of course. There is no currency used in Auroville, they barter. I stayed a little outside of Auroville with a couchsurfer, up to today Bunty and I are still friends. He gave me insight in a lot of challenges and issues in Auroville. An advantage of Auroville is that it is near Pondicherry, a former French town, which means baguettes and cheese. I stayed a little longer than expected, and had the opportunity to visit the Matrimandir (the soul of the city) viewing point and the Inner chamber. I don't want to spoil your own experience, but try to reserve a visit to the Inner chamber.

    In the three months in India, I have been to multiple retreats and spiritual centers: Sivananda yoga retreat near Trivandrum, Bodhi zen center retreat in Madurai, Astrology in Udaipur, Hanging out near the Ganges in Varanassi, trying to meet the Mother (Amma), Baghwan Osho retreat in Pune (almost reached it, but got scared about the HIV tests and orgies).

    I can recommend everyone to search in India for your spirit, through yoga, through meditation, through astrology, through interactions with all sides of India. It is definitely a vibe I love and makes you think.

    Indian chapati recipy

    Indian chapati recipy

    Indian Flat bread

    What to do when in Diu? Borrow the flat pan from the hostel buy some flour and pick a nice spot for a campfire where you make your own chapati!

    Fair is fair the local indian chapatis were way better, or to speak in Indian terms: Same, same but different.

    Back in Europe though, these Indian wraps win the taste contest by far with the ones you can buy in the stores. If you can even find them in your local store.

    INSTRUCTIONS

    • Place the flour and salt in a large bowl and mix well.
    • Add 3/4 cup of the water.
    • Stir gently in a circular motion until the flour starts to gather.
    • Add 1-2 tablespoons more flour if the dough looks too sticky.
    • Add more water if it looks too dry and firm.
    • Knead the flour until it becomes soft and pliable and doesn't stick to your fingers.
    • Cover the dough with plastic wrap and let the dough rest for at least 1 hour, at room temperature.
    • Know you can make the chapatis! Heat a (flat) pan over medium-high heat.
    • Divide the dough into 10 equal sized dough balls.
    • Roll a dough ball in the flour and flatten it a bit with your hands.
    • Transfer the flatten ball to a clean flat surface, roll it with a rolling pin into a 15 cm disc.
    • Place the chapati on the pan and cook for 30 seconds or until its starts to get golden dots., flip over and cook the other side.

     

    …and ready to serve with a delicious curry… Enjoy!

    Ready In: 90 min.

    Ingredients:

    • 2 cups whole wheat flour or atta (chapati flour)
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup of water
    • Some extra wheat flour for rolling
    Indian pumpkin curry

    Indian pumpkin curry

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    Years ago, long before I went to India and knew anything about Indian cuisine, I learned to make my first Indian curry in New Zealand. It tasted terrible, nothing like the Indian curry with the delicious smooth pumpkin flavour I tasted for the first time in a backpackers hostel in rural Australia.

    But… after many travels and try outs, this might just be getting close to that original taste….

    Directions

    1. Peel pumpkin and scrape out seeds. Cut into bite sized cubes. Finely dice onion and tomatoes.

    2. Heat oil in a large frying pan until very hot. Add chilli and stir fry but don't allow to blacken.

    3. Add mustard then saute until the mustard seeds begin to burst.

    4. Reduce temperature to medium. Saute onion for 4-5 minutes until it begins to brown. Add tomatoes and stir.

    5. Stir in turmeric and curry (only a little at first then taste and adjust if required). Remove chilli and discard.

    6. Add pumpkin and mix well. Add a little water and simmer covered over low heat for 15-20 minutes until the pumpkin can be pierced easily with a knife.

    7. While cooking stir from time to time and add water if necessary. The pumpkin should not boil dry but it should not be soupy.

    8. At this stage you can add various other vegetables like cauliflower, carrot, green peas or even potatoes. They soak up the curry taste in wonderful way.

    9. At the end of cooking stir in coconut and season with salt and pepper.

    Serve the meal on an Indian steel plate, add naan, chapati or roti and a side dish or two and your in business ;-)

     

    Ready In: 40 min.

    Ingredients:

    • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
    • 1kg fresh pumpkin
    • 1 onion
    • 1 can of tomatoes with liquid
    • 1 small dried chilli, seeds removed
    • 1 teaspoon black mustard seeds
    • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
    • 1 teaspoon (more according to taste) medium-hot curry powder or paste
    • 1 small can of coconut milk
    • salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
    Political Pluralism, Public Policies, and Organizational Choices: Banking Branch Expansion in India

    Political Pluralism, Public Policies, and Organizational Choices: Banking Branch Expansion in India

    Summary of: Kozhikode, R.K. & Li, J. (2012). Political Pluralism, Public Policies, and Organizational Choices: Banking Branch Expansion in India. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 339-359

    POLITICAL PLURALISM

    Data on the expansion of 94 commercial banks in India from 1948 to 2003 were analysed to test the proposition that political pluralism – wherein competing parties control the state and national governments of a nation – can promote business expansion. The results confirm that such political pluralism reduces the power of either government to constrain business decision making but that pluralism might at times led to unhealthy competition between parties, harming local expansion opportunities. The data show that, in India, banks selectively exploit political pluralism to guide their expansion decisions.

     

    In each subnational unit, the federal (or national) and the local governments share government power between them. Disagreements between policy makers at the different levels of government often lead to a greater variation in public policy outcomes and socioeconomic growth among the subnational units.

     

    Political pluralism: An institutional arrangement wherein the political orientations of national and subnational policy makers differ, in such a way that one political party may dominate the national government while a political party with an ostensibly incompatible creed governs certain subnational units.

     

    Political pluralism makes it more difficult for firms or other organizations to influence public policy or gain preferential treatment, as agents endorsing competing prescription may thwart any such influencing attempt at another government level.

     

    Political pluralism normally tends to check and balance the power of various government factions, thus protecting the interests of citizens and organizations, but in certain situation in which political competition is weak, political pluralism may have negative, albeit indirect, consequences for organizations.

     

    Organizations persuade key agents of governments through efforts such as lobbying and forming coalitions. However, political pluralism makes this more difficult as organization would need support from more than one level. Political competition under political pluralism can differ from one subnational unit to another, requiring organizations to assess a situation carefully as they pursue their interests.

     

    Systems encouraging fragmented government are so designed to avoid concentration of power in the hands of a few and to divide responsibility for governing among different government braches -> check and balance.

    This is in federal systems more complex.

     

    Organizations prefer to operate in environments that afford them greater discretion in their decision-making. Hence, political pluralism may signal a healthy investment climate for organizations. If so, they should tend to expand preferentially in locations with political pluralism rather than in those with political hegemony (i.e. where a single party dominates both branches of the legislature or both the state and national governments).

    Hypothesis 1: Political pluralism has a positive relationship with organizations’ decisions to expand in a subnational unit.

     

    Political pluralism in a subnational unit might not lead to favourable resource distribution if there is only weak competition from opposition parties. At the extreme, when the national government considers a state’s loyalty impossible to

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    The seemingly impossible happens: Versova beach clean-up

    The seemingly impossible happens: Versova beach clean-up

    In 2015, Afroz Shah, an Indian lawyer, started with cleaning Mumbai's Versova beach, which was littered with plastic and other waste. At first, he was laughed at, but eventually other volunteers joined. After 21 months, they managed to clear the Versova beach. Besides the incredible and seemingly impossible task of cleaning the beach, another wondrous thing happened. For the first time in 20 years olive ridley sea turtles hatched on the Mumbai beach. See this impossible change for yourself, and try to follow his example!

     

     

     

    What It Takes To Run A Responsible Tour Company

    What It Takes To Run A Responsible Tour Company

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    Chris Way, co-founder of Reality Tours, takes us through his work with Smokey Tours in Manila and compares it with the challenges he faced in Dharavi:

    'I’ve learned a lot during my time with Smokey Tours. It has been very interesting to help identify their main challenges and to compare these challenges with those that we have faced in India at Reality Tours.

    As well as feeling completely safe, Smokey Mountain was not a depressing place to walk around; after visiting it for the first time, I came away with the feeling, just like when I visited Dharavi for the first time eight years previously, that this was a place worth showing to others.

    Smokey Tours is an organization run by World Experience Philippines, a Filipino registered NGO. I got stuck into all areas of the tours side, both on the ground as well as the back office work. This included working with the tour leaders, implementing quality control procedures like questionnaires, updating bookkeeping systems and helping with management and overall strategy.

    It has been great to be able to use the knowledge gained from Mumbai to help out at Smokey Tours. Juliette, as well as the tour leaders, has been very open to new ideas and suggestions, which made things very easy. I was initially there for 2.5 months, and have returned every year since for a similar time period to help out with similar tasks. It’s great to see the progress that Juliette and her team have made- tour numbers have gone up substantially every year and Smokey Tours has been #1 on Trip Advisor for some time now which is much deserved because of all their hard work and passion.'

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    Youth Empowerment project India

    Youth Empowerment project India

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    Yesterday I visited the youth empowerment project of Reality Gives. The program, taught at the Ashayen Community Centre located in the heart of Dharavi (Asia's largest slum), consist of English courses and training in computer & softskills. Its main goal is to provide local youngsters (16-30) the tools to improve their quality of life by continuing their education or by getting better jobs. Together with the local community manager, I lead a discussion on the challenges faced by youths in Dharavi. During this interactive session the youngsters created a list that states the problems they face in their daily life: - Lack of access to education - Vulnerable environment for children & women - Absent of laws and corruption - Pollution in Dharavi At the end of the session I got the opportunity to interview some of the students and was impressed by their motivation, courage and dreams towards a better future. Nasrin Khan (20) ''Coming here and joining this program I want to improve my English, so that I can raise my two year old son in ‘English’. This will improve his opportunities on a better life”. Shenaz Shaikh (19) ‘’My dream is that all children in Mumbai get the opportunity to study. For my self, I hope to find a professional job so that I can support my mother’’. To end, I want to thank Reality Gives for showing me around and support their vision: “We dream of a world where people from underprivileged communities have equal access to opportunities and resources.”

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