Microbiology and Genetics

 

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Microbiology and Genetics

   

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Check or search summaries, tests and tips within topic: Microbiology and Genetics
Displaying 5 - 8 of 9
What is a virus?

A virus is a tiny, infectious agent that can only reproduce inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and far simpler in structure. They lack the machinery needed to replicate on their own and rely on host cells to provide the necessary resources.

  • Viruse...

What are microsatellites?

Microsatellites, also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) or short tandem repeats (STRs), are fascinating stretches of DNA composed of short, repetitive sequences. Despite their simplicity, they hold significant value in various biological studies. What are the main features of microsatelli...

What is Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)?

BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) is a powerful algorithm and program used extensively in bioinformatics. It's a champion at finding regions of similarity within biological sequences, like DNA or protein sequences. What are the main features of BLAST?

  • Compares Sequences: BLAST takes...

What is a phylogenetic tree?

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny or evolutionary tree, is a powerful tool that visually depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It's like a family tree for all living things, but instead of parents and children, it shows how species have descended from a common ancest...

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Check or search within topic: Microbiology and Genetics
Displaying 5 - 8 of 9
What is a virus?

A virus is a tiny, infectious agent that can only reproduce inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and far simpler in structure. They lack the machinery needed to replicate on their own and rely on host cells to provide the necessary resources.

  • Viruse...

What are microsatellites?

Microsatellites, also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) or short tandem repeats (STRs), are fascinating stretches of DNA composed of short, repetitive sequences. Despite their simplicity, they hold significant value in various biological studies. What are the main features of microsatelli...

What is Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)?

BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) is a powerful algorithm and program used extensively in bioinformatics. It's a champion at finding regions of similarity within biological sequences, like DNA or protein sequences. What are the main features of BLAST?

  • Compares Sequences: BLAST takes...

What is a phylogenetic tree?

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny or evolutionary tree, is a powerful tool that visually depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It's like a family tree for all living things, but instead of parents and children, it shows how species have descended from a common ancest...

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What is CRISPR-Cas9?

CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas9) is a revolutionary gene editing tool that has taken the field of molecular biology by storm. It allows scientists to precisely modify an organism's DNA at a specific location, offering unprecedented potential for research a...

What are forward genetic screens?

Forward genetic screens are a powerful approach in genetics aimed at identifying genes responsible for specific phenotypes, or observable characteristics, in an organism. Unlike reverse genetic screens, which start with a known gene and investigate its function, forward screens begin with a mutant p...

What are reverse genetic screens?

In contrast to forward genetic screens, which start with a mutant phenotype and hunt for the responsible gene, reverse genetic screens take the opposite approach. They begin with a known gene and aim to identify the phenotypic effects caused by disrupting its function. This targeted approach allows ...

What is RNA interference?

RNA interference, often abbreviated as RNAi, is a remarkable biological process where small RNA molecules act as cellular volume knobs, regulating gene expression by silencing specific genes. It's a natural defense mechanism found in many organisms, including plants and animals, and has become a pow...

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