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How is a group not defined:
What is the correct answer? All groups have a few corresponding characteristics. For example, these are:
By definition, a social group is a ....
B. Common enemy.
C. Clear structure, interdependence, cohesion.
B. Non-primary group.
The study of groups is not done by..
With observations, behavior can be coded with numbers. A well-known codingsystem within group dynamics is....
A research method in which the researcher manipulates an independent variable and measures a dependent variable is called..
Skinner assumed that the law of effect was related to behavior. This is an example of....
C. Overt en covert observationss by groupmembers
A. Interaction process analysis
C. Experiment
B. Behavioral perspective
What is not correct?
If someone describes himself in terms of personal characteristics, he does this from ... on a ...level.
For their research, Tajfel en Turner used a research procedure called minimal intergroup situation. Results showed that groupmembers who have nothing to do with each other....
B. The smaller the social capital, the better the ties between individuals.
C. Individualism, micro.
D. Thought more positively about each other than about members of a different group.
There are three types of social motivation. Which of the following is not one of them?
Bowlby's attachment theory describes attachment styles. When someone is insecure about himself and is scared of rejection, that person has a ....
Newcomb described factors that influenced the tendency to seek out relationships. Which of the following is not one of them?
C. Need for equipment.
D. Dismissing attachment style.
A. Heterophily.
Hogg found that any factor that increases the tendency of group members to categorize themselves as a group member will lead to less personal attraction. This is an example of...
A serious form of initiation, whereby members are exposed to serious psychological and physical experiences, is called...
A. Social cohesion.
B. Hazing.
There are different types of norms. An evaluative consensual standard that describes how people should act, feel, and think in a given situation, is a ...
The social network analysis includes different indexes. … is the number of conncetions someone has with other people, ... are the gaps within the network that seperates subgroups.
D. Injunctive norm.
A. Outdegree centrality, holes.
Conformity can be expressed in different ways. If you have the same opinion as the group, you do not have to adjust that opinion. This is an example of...
What is incorrect?
According to Latané’s dynamic social impact theory, conforming follows numerous processes. For example: individuals can keep their different opinion, because of the cluster formation within a group. This is called...
What is correct?
Juries who come to a conclusion before a decision in a court case is made and who divide the evidence into two groups: ‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’, are … juries. The bigger the jury, the ... chance for a hungjury.
D. Compliance / asquiescence.
D. Conformity is lower with contact through the internet than with face-to-face contact.
A. Continuing diversity.
A. ...Injunctive norms more demanding than descriptive norms.
C. ...evidence driven, bigger.
If a person uses his relationship with another person to get what he wants and does this with the cooperation of the other person, he uses a ... tactic with a .... interaction.
The bastheba syndrome is an example of...
B. Soft, bilateral.
C. The negative effect of power.
When the leader and the followers work together on a project, it is a interpersonal.... process.
A leader has multiple competences. Which of the following is not one of them?
The .... assumes that people are in need of leadership and use unconscious psychological processes to defend themselves against the idea that they will die one day. Self-esteem works as a self-defense mechanism.
A low LPC-score indicate a ..... oriented leader en that leader is best in ... situations.
B. Transactional.
C. Creative intelligence.
B. Terror management theory.
D. Task, geheel geschikt of ongeschikt.
What is not a cause of social loafing?
A … task must be carried out in its entirety. With a … task, a high degree of production is necessary.
A task that can only be completed succesfully if all members contribute, is called..
A. By judging individual performance.
B. Unitary, maximizing.
D. Conjunctive task.
Which of the following is correct?
1. A team distinguishes itself from other groups by, among other things, the intensity of the relationships.
2. In teams, members are more codependent than in other groups.
A team whereby an external leader leads the team, but whereby members are responsible for the execution of the tasks and the monitoring of the workprocesses, is called...
There is an categorization of teamwork on the basis of three processes. Which of the following is not one of them?
D. Both are correct.
A. Self-designing team.
C. Independency process.
The perceived fairness with which rights or resources are distributed, are called... justice. When a group has to be animously about a decision, we talk about.....
Decisional biases caused by overlooking useful information, are called....
Polarisation can have both positive and negative consequences. Which of the following is incorrect?
A. Distributive, consensus.
A. Sins of omission.
D. Considered from an evolutionary perspective, polaristion is negative, because there are less ideas to solve dangerous situations.
According to the social value orientation, people have ... orientation, when they want to maximalize their own profit, while trying to keep the losses of other small too.
The … is a social dilemma whereby individuals can maximalize their outcomes by pursuing their personal goals instead of collective goals. When all members act selfish, the group will suffer great losses.
What is a good way to solve a conflict?
B. A competitive.
A. Social trap dilemma.
D. To challenge or to provoke the other.
… assumes that hostility, caused by frustrating circumstances, is expressed by taking hostile acts towards other social groups.
The tendency to assume that members of other groups are very similar, while members of the own group are seen as more heterogeneous, is called...
Which of the following is correct?
1. The stereotype contect model identifies warmth and degree of cooperation as two basic dimensions.
2. With contempt, it is thought that the group is neither warm nor cooperative.
… is a psychological process in which opponents in a conflict start to see each other as less human, so that morality issues no longer apply, and this often goes together with …
D. Law of small numbers.
B. Outgroup homogeinity bias.
A. Both are incorrect.
A. Moral exclusion, dehumanization.
Multiple factors from the environment can cause stress. Which of the following does not seem one of them?
When people stay out of the personal zone, you prevent an uncomfortable feeling. When discussing, chatting and driving together are enjoyable, people are in the … zone.
Which of the followin is correct?
When density is high, crowding arises.
De density-intensity hypothesis explains why high density makes pleasant situations more pleasant and unpleasant situations more unpleasant.
Different types of groups need different types of spaces. What is correct?
C. Addiction.
D. Personal.
C. 1 is incorrect, 2 is correct.
D. In clubs, people function best in an open space.
… is a type of therapy whereby interpersonal and psychological problems are being handled by the application of behavioral principles in a groupcontext.
An interpersonal learning group is an example of a structured learning group. You can describe this as..
Which of the following statements is correct?
1. Universality is an example of a therapeutic factor.
2. Self-esteem can not be improved with upward social comparison.
… is the acquisition of knowledge about yourself.
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
B. A planned intervention whereby the focus is on a specific interpersonal problem or skill.
D. Both are correct.
C. Insight.
Certain behaviors have been observed that are performed by group members. When people start running in the same direction, it's called...
What is correct?
With acquisitive panics, people are afraid that a certain scarce substance will run out.
A collective movement is sometimes preceded by a rumor.
Zimbardo described numerous factors that can cause deindividuation. Which of the following did Zimbardo not describe?
A. Movement.
D. Both are correct.
A. Surroundings.
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