Inleiding
Jeugdrecht: familierecht, vrijwillige jeugdhulp, kinderbescherming, jeugdstrafrecht
1900: apart jeugdrechtsysteem
1900: Leerplicht
1901: Kinderwetten
Kinderbescherming
Einde aan ontastbare macht van de vader
Overheid kon ingrijpen als er gevaar dreigde voor kind
Jeugdstrafrecht
Aparte sancties en procedures
1950: Europees Verdrag tot bescherming van de rechten van de mens en de fundamentele vrijheden (EVRM)
1989: Internationaal Verdrag inzake de rechten van het kind (IVRK).
Alleen VS heeft niet geratificeerd
Algemene principes
alle kinderen hebben recht op alle rechten en vrijheden die in het verdrag worden genoemd zonder discriminatie van welke aard dan ook.
Bij alle maatregelen betreffende kinderen, vormen de belangen van het kind een eerste overweging
Alle kinderen hebben recht op leven, overleven en ontwikkeling
Alle kinderen hebben recht hun mening te geven en te participeren in beslissingen die hen betreffen in overeenstemming met hun leeftijd en rijpheid.
Elk land 1x in de 5 jaar rapport presenteren
Vergadering met onafhankelijke deskundigen: Comité voor de rechten van het kind (CRC)
Houdt toezicht op implementatie van IVRK
Geeft aanbevelingen aan lidstaat
BV dat NL een kinderombudsman moest hebben.
Van verzorgingsstaat naar participatiemaatschappij
Bestuurlijke en financiële verantwoordelijkheid van jeugdhulp bij gemeenten sinds Jeugdwet 2015
NL heeft inquisitoire traditie
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