Join with a free account for more service, or become a member for full access to exclusives and extra support of WorldSupporter >>
Surgery is a medical specialty that utilizes manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. It plays a vital role in modern healthcare, offering solutions for various needs.
What are the key features of surgery?
- Invasive Procedures: Surgery involves cutting or otherwise entering the body to perform necessary actions.
- Treatment & Diagnosis: Surgery can be used for curative purposes (removing tumors), palliative care (improving quality of life for terminally ill patients), and even diagnosis (biopsies).
- Specialization: The field of surgery is vast, with different surgeons specializing in specific areas like cardiac, neurological, or orthopedic surgery.
What are sub-areas of surgery?
- General Surgery: Deals with a broad range of abdominal and other internal organ procedures.
- Cardiothoracic Surgery: Focuses on surgeries of the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels.
- Neurosurgery: Operates on the brain, spine, and nervous system.
- Orthopedic Surgery: Deals with the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles.
- Plastic Surgery: Reconstructs facial and body defects due to birth defects, trauma, or disease. It also encompasses cosmetic surgery for aesthetic purposes.
- Urology: Specializes in the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
What is the importance of surgery?
- Life-Saving: Surgery plays a critical role in saving lives by treating life-threatening conditions like heart attacks, internal bleeding, and certain cancers.
- Improved Function: Surgical procedures can restore or improve bodily functions, like joint replacements for better mobility or cataract surgery for improved vision.
- Pain Management: Surgery can be performed to alleviate chronic pain caused by conditions like back pain or arthritis.
- Diagnosis: Biopsies and other surgical procedures are crucial for diagnosing various diseases.
What are the most important concepts in surgery?
- Aseptic Technique: Maintaining a sterile environment during surgery is paramount to prevent infections.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: This approach aims to minimize tissue disruption through techniques like laparoscopy, leading to faster recovery times.
- Anesthesia: Anesthesia ensures patient comfort and unconsciousness during surgery.
- Surgical Anatomy: A thorough understanding of the body's structures is essential for safe and effective surgery.
Who are influential figures in surgery?
- Sushruta (6th century BC): An ancient Indian physician considered the "Father of Surgery" due to his contributions to surgical procedures and instruments.
- Hippocrates (460-370 BC): Advocated for ethical practices in medicine and laid the foundation for surgical principles.
- Galen (129-216 AD): A prominent Greek physician and surgeon who contributed significantly to anatomical knowledge.
- Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Pioneered the use of antiseptic techniques, revolutionizing surgery by dramatically reducing infections.
Surgery in practice?
- Appendectomy: Removing the inflamed appendix, a common abdominal surgery.
- C-section: Delivering a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen when vaginal delivery is not possible.
- Heart Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway for blood flow around a blocked coronary artery.
- Knee Replacement Surgery: Replacing a damaged knee joint with a prosthetic implant.
- Tumor Removal: Surgical removal of cancerous or benign tumors in various parts of the body.
Medicine and health care: The best concepts summarized
Medicine and health care: The best concepts summarized
A short introduction to the best concepts of Medicine and health care: From allergy to vision
Medicine and healthcare - Theme
Summaries, study notes, internships, tips and tools for study and work in medicine and healthcare
- Lees verder over Medicine and healthcare - Theme
- 11894 keer gelezen
- 1 of 224
- volgende ›
JoHo can really use your help! Check out the various student jobs here that match your studies, improve your competencies, strengthen your CV and contribute to a more tolerant world
Online access to all summaries, study notes en practice exams
- Check out: Register with JoHo WorldSupporter: starting page (EN)
- Check out: Aanmelden bij JoHo WorldSupporter - startpagina (NL)
How and why would you use WorldSupporter.org for your summaries and study assistance?
- For free use of many of the summaries and study aids provided or collected by your fellow students.
- For free use of many of the lecture and study group notes, exam questions and practice questions.
- For use of all exclusive summaries and study assistance for those who are member with JoHo WorldSupporter with online access
- For compiling your own materials and contributions with relevant study help
- For sharing and finding relevant and interesting summaries, documents, notes, blogs, tips, videos, discussions, activities, recipes, side jobs and more.
Using and finding summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter
There are several ways to navigate the large amount of summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter.
- Use the menu above every page to go to one of the main starting pages
- Starting pages: for some fields of study and some university curricula editors have created (start) magazines where customised selections of summaries are put together to smoothen navigation. When you have found a magazine of your likings, add that page to your favorites so you can easily go to that starting point directly from your profile during future visits. Below you will find some start magazines per field of study
- Use the topics and taxonomy terms
- The topics and taxonomy of the study and working fields gives you insight in the amount of summaries that are tagged by authors on specific subjects. This type of navigation can help find summaries that you could have missed when just using the search tools. Tags are organised per field of study and per study institution. Note: not all content is tagged thoroughly, so when this approach doesn't give the results you were looking for, please check the search tool as back up
- Check or follow your (study) organizations:
- by checking or using your study organizations you are likely to discover all relevant study materials.
- this option is only available trough partner organizations
- Check or follow authors or other WorldSupporters
- by following individual users, authors you are likely to discover more relevant study materials.
- Use the Search tools
- 'Quick & Easy'- not very elegant but the fastest way to find a specific summary of a book or study assistance with a specific course or subject.
- The search tool is also available at the bottom of most pages
Do you want to share your summaries with JoHo WorldSupporter and its visitors?
- Check out: Why and how to add a WorldSupporter contributions
- JoHo members: JoHo WorldSupporter members can share content directly and have access to all content: Join JoHo and become a JoHo member
- Non-members: When you are not a member you do not have full access, but if you want to share your own content with others you can fill out the contact form
Quicklinks to fields of study for summaries and study assistance
Field of study
- All studies for summaries, study assistance and working fields
- Communication & Media sciences
- Corporate & Organizational Sciences
- Cultural Studies & Humanities
- Economy & Economical sciences
- Education & Pedagogic Sciences
- Health & Medical Sciences
- IT & Exact sciences
- Law & Justice
- Nature & Environmental Sciences
- Psychology & Behavioral Sciences
- Public Administration & Social Sciences
- Science & Research
- Technical Sciences
Add new contribution