Sexology: Summaries, Study Notes and Practice Exams - UL

 

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Sexology: lecture notes - Leiden University - 2018/2019

Sexology - Notes lectures 1 - 4

Sexology - Notes lectures 1 - 4


Lecture 1: Introduction sexology

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

What sexuality is, functions of sex, sexual health, bio-psycho-social model, history of sexology, Sigmund Freud’s stages of development, libido, drive model, clitoris relocation, nature-nurture controversy, sex therapy, HIV and AIDS, sexual myths, sexual scripting theory, sexual motivation, dual control model, role of mass media,

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

There were no topics discussed that are not discussed in the literature.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

Maybe in the future there will be sexual diseases in the DSM-5, like diseases why people have a low libido or because they don’t get an orgasm or erection.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

There were no comments made by the lecturer about the exam.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the examination?

There were no questions asked that can also be asked during the exam.

Lecture 2: Anatomy and physiology of the male and women sexual response

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

The genitals, epididymis, penis, genitals at birth, sperm, prostate, seminal vesicles, phases of the male sex response, the role of testosterone, which problems the male reproductive organs can encounter, labia and cultures, fallopian tube, clitoris, estrogen, orgasm, genital mutilation, Turner syndrome and other abnormalities.

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

There have not been topics discussed in the lecture that are not discussed in the literature.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

First, when a baby was born and doctors didn’t see if it was a girl or a boy, they took a good guess and gave this baby drugs with hormones to let them develop in the sex which was chosen by the doctor. Nowadays, there are DNA-tests to see if the baby has a XX or XY chromosome, there are conversations with parents et cetera. It is not the doctor who decides, but they find out what should be best for the baby.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

There were no specific comments made by the lecturer about the exam, but there has been said that the epididymis is very important to remember. This belongs to the male genitals and here sperm is stored and sperm matures here too.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the

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Sexology - Notes lecture 5

Sexology - Notes lecture 5

Lecture 5: Sexual disorders in men

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

Antipsychotics, age and sexual problems, testosterone in relation with sex, measurements to measure sexual arousal, viagra, treatments for sexual disorders.

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

How often you have sex, is dependent of your age. For someone who is 25 years, it is not normal to only have 2 or 3 times sex per year. But if someone is 76 years, this is normal.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

There are no recent developments in the field that have been discussed.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

There were no comments made by the lecturer with regard to the exam.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the examination?

There were no questions asked that can be asked during the exam.

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Sexology - Notes lecture 6

Sexology - Notes lecture 6

Lecture 6: Sexology research and research to female sexual pain disorders

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

Questionnaires, measurements for research,  self-reports, selection bias, two brain routes, fMRI, dopamine, vaginismus, dyspareunia, fear avoidance model, cognitive behavioural therapy.

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

There were no topics discussed that are not discussed in the literature.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

Nowadays, there are more and more self-help programs so you don’t have to go to see a therapist anymore.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

There were no comments made by the lecturer with regard to the exam.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the examination?

There were no questions dealt with that can be asked during the exam.

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Sexology - Notes lecture 7

Sexology - Notes lecture 7

Lecture 7: Gender dysphoria and paraphillic disorders

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

Sex, gender, genderrole, genderidentity, primary and secondary sex characteristics, gender dysphoria, referrals, desisters, puberty blocking, cross-sex hormones, early/late onset, different kinds of operations, psychopathological features of paraphilic disorders, differences in men and women, exhibitionistic disorder, voyeuristic disorder, frotteuristic disorder, sexual sadism disorder, sexual masochism disorder, fetishistic disorder, transvestic disorder, pedophilic disorder, theoretical perspectives, treatment and effectiveness.

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

Sexual career means sexual experiences.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

There are no recent developments in the field discussed.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

You have to learn the definition of the next words by hard:

  • Sex consists of all the physical aspects of the biological gender and includes chromosomes and the physical anatomy.
  • Gender is the way in which someone identifies him or herself and consists of the psychosocial aspects of the biological gender.
  • Genderrole are the behaviours, interests, preferences and personality traits of a person. This is all you see from outside.
  • Genderidentity is the subjective feeling that you have that you belong to one of the genders. You only get to know this from someone if you ask about it.

You don’t have to learn the slide with a brief history from 1959 to 2014 by hard.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the examination?

There were no questions dealt with that can be asked during examination.

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Sexology - Notes lecture 8

Sexology - Notes lecture 8

Lecture 8: Sexual abuse (perpetrators and victims)

Which topics are covered in the lecture?

Rape, prevalence sexual abuse, model Beeck, EMDR, punishment for perpetrators, risk principle, recidivism, customization, excitation transfer, age and sexual attractiveness, choice disinhibition, satiation, pedophiles.

Which topics are discussed that are not discussed in the literature?

From all men, around 100% says they find girls of 13 or 14 years old sexually attractive. This is biologically normal, because from that age, girls can get pregnant. This doesn’t mean that it is okay to do something with these feelings. This still is illegal.

Which recent developments in the field are discussed?

There were no recent developments in the field discussed.

Which comments are made by the lecturer with regard to the exam?

There were no comments made by the lecturer with regard to the exam.

Which questions are dealt with that can be asked during the examination?

There were no questions dealt with that can be asked during the exam.

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Notes Sexology (EN/NL), Leiden University

Notes Sexology (EN/NL), Leiden University

Bevat aantekeningen bij de hoorcolleges uit 2015/2016.


Nederlandstalige aantekeningen

College 1: Introductie

Seksualiteit is een centraal aspect van de mens door het leven heen en hieronder valt seks, geslacht, identiteit en rollen, seksuele oriëntatie en identiteit, erotiek, plezier, intimiteit en voortplanten. Seks wordt geassocieerd met relaties, recreatie en voortplanting. Sommige mensen gebruiken seks om in slaap te kunnen vallen en dit wordt ook wel soporific gebruik van seks genoemd.

Seksuele gezondheid is een staat van fysiek, emotioneel, mentaal en sociaal welzijn in relatie met seksualiteit. Dit is dus niet alleen niet ziek zijn en geen disfunctie of kwalen hebben. Seksueel gezond zijn, houdt in dat er geen sprake is van discriminatie, geweld of dwang.

Seksuologie is biologisch, psychologisch en sociaal. Seksualiteit wordt gebaseerd op tijd en cultuur.

De geschiedenis van seksuologie

Vroeger was men van mening dat je door te masturberen, blind kon worden. De theorie van Freud gaat over libido. Honger naar eten is een interne, biologische drive die lijkt op de honger naar seks of libido. Het is een constante kracht, die sterker is in mannen die in vrouwen. Vrouwen hebben namelijk last van nymfomanie, als ze een te sterke seks drive hebben.

Freuds stadia van ontwikkeling:

  • Pre-genital: kinderen van leeftijden 2-5 verkennen orale, anale en fallische/Oedipus gebieden.

  • Latency: kinderen van leeftijden 6-12 zij niet echt bezig met hun seksuele ontwikkeling. Dit kan komen door sociaal leren, omdat kinderen van kleins af aan wordt geleerd, dat seksueel gedrag ongepast is.

  • Genital: kinderen van leeftijden 12 en ouder verkennen hun seksualiteit verder.

Freud had ook een theorie over vrouwen, waarin vrouwen serieuze problemen zouden hebben, als ze geen vaginaal orgasme kunnen hebben. Dit kan dan voorkomen dat ze bijvoorbeeld psychoanalist worden (Marie Bonaparte). Dit valt te ‘genezen’ met een Haldan clitoris relocatie, die voor zenuwschade zorgde.

Duits onderzoek naar seksualiteit

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Sexology: Summaries, Study Notes and Practice Exams - UL
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