1. What is the double empathy problem?

What is the double empathy problem?

The double empathy problem is a theory that views empathy as a two-way process that depends on our ways of doing things and our expectations from previous social experiences. Empathy is the ability to understand or be aware of the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others. This is very differently experienced by autistic and non-autistic people. These differences can lead to a breakdown in communication. Communication barriers between autistic and non-autistic people make it more difficult for them to share experiences, connect, and empathize. 

Why is it called a double problem?

There is a two-way problem when autistic and non-autistic people interact. Both autistic and non-autistic people struggle to understand each other, even though autistic people understand other autistic people just fine, and non-autistic people understand other non-autistic people just fine. It is

Samenvattingen voor rechten en bestuurskunde per opleiding en instelling

Samenvattingen per hoofdstuk bij Handboek Psychodiagnostiek voor de hulpverlening aan kinderen en adolescenten

Inhoudsopgave

• Hoofdstuk 1 - Wat is de plaats van diagnostiek binnen het hulpverleningsproces?
• Hoofdstuk 2 - Wat zijn theoretische aspecten van diagnostiek?
• Hoofdstuk 3 - Wat zijn methodische aspecten van diagnostiek?
• hoofdstuk 4 - Hoe werkt een diagnostisch interview met ouders, kinderen en adolescenten?
• Hoofdstuk 5 - Wat valt bij psychodiagnostisch onderzoek onder systematische gedragsobservatie?
• Hoofdstuk 6 - Welke diagnostische vragenlijsten zijn er voor het vaststellen van emotionele en gedragsproblemen?
• Hoofdstuk 7 - Wat houdt individueel testonderzoek bij kinderen in binnen het kader van diagnostiek?
• Hoofdstuk 8 - Wat is het belang van verslaglegging en dossiervorming van het diagnostiekproces?
• Hoofdstuk 9 - Hoe valt gezinsfunctioneren te diagnosticeren?
• Hoofdstuk 10 - Hoe vallen leervorderingen te diagnosticeren?
• Hoofdstuk 11 - Wat houdt diagnostisch intelligentieonderzoek in?
• Hoofdstuk 12 - Valt leergeschiktheid te diagnosticeren d.m.v. leertests en onderwijs?

Assortment of summaries and study assistance

Which summaries and study assistance can you use and expect on JoHo WorldSupporter?

Bachelor 1:

English track Bachelor 1:

• Semester 1: Research Methods 1 + Statistics 1 + Biological and Cognitive Psychology
• Semester 2: Measurement Theory and Assessment 1 + Social Psychology + Developmental Psychology and Psychopathology

Dutch track Bachelor 1:

• Semester 1: Methodologie 1 + Statistiek 1 + Biologische en Cognitieve Psychologie
• Semester 2: Meten en Diagnostiek 1 + Sociale Psychologie + Ontwikkelingspsychologie en Psychopathologie

Bachelor 2:

English track Bachelor 2:

• Semester 1: Neuropsychology + Philosophy and Psychology + Measurement theory and assessment II + Work and Organizational Psychology
• Semester 2: Genes and Environment Interplay + Statistics 2 + Research Methods 2 + Leadership, Power and Social Influence

Dutch track Bachelor 2:

• Semester 1: Neuropsychologie + Filosofie en Psychologie + Meten en Diagnostiek 2

Drosophila melanogaster, commonly known as the fruit fly, is a small, winged insect that has been extensively used as a model organism in biological research. Its relatively simple genome, rapid life cycle, and ease of handling have made it an invaluable tool for studying various biological processes.

What are the main features of Drosophila Melanogaster?

• Short Lifespan: Drosophila has a short generation time of about two weeks, allowing for rapid genetic studies.
• Small Size: Their small size requires minimal space and resources for breeding and experimentation.
• Well-Characterized Genetics: Drosophila has a well-mapped genome and numerous genetic tools available for studying specific genes and their functions.
• Polytene Chromosomes: The salivary glands of Drosophila larvae contain giant polytene chromosomes, which are ideal for studying chromosomal rearrangements and gene expression patterns.

What is the importance of Drosophila Melanogaster?

Drosophila has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of various biological processes, including:

Oogenesis is the process by which female germ cells, known as oogonia, develop into mature egg cells, or ova. It is a complex process that involves cell division, differentiation, and growth.

What are the main features of oogenesis?

• Germ Cells: Oogenesis begins with primordial germ cells, which migrate to the developing ovaries during embryonic development.
• Mitotic Proliferation: Primordial germ cells undergo mitotic division to produce oogonia.
• Meiotic Division: Oogonia enter meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. Meiosis I results in the formation of a secondary oocyte and a polar body. Meiosis II is completed only after fertilization, resulting in a mature ovum and a second polar body.
• Maturation: During oogenesis, the oocyte undergoes a process of maturation, which involves the accumulation of nutrients and the formation of a protective layer called the zona pellucida.

What is the importance of oogenesis?

Oogenesis is

Posterior Dominance in the context of somites refers to the tendency for the more posterior (tailward) somites to influence the development of anterior (headward) somites during embryogenesis. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in establishing the body plan of vertebrates.

What are the main features of posterior dominance?

• Somite Progression: Somites are blocks of mesoderm that form sequentially from head to tail along the embryonic axis.
• Influencing Development: Posterior somites can influence the fate and differentiation of anterior somites, leading to the formation of distinct structures in different body regions.
• Gradients: This influence often involves the establishment of gradients of signaling molecules that are produced by posterior somites and act on anterior somites.

What is the importance of posterior dominance?

• Body Plan Establishment: Posterior dominance is essential for establishing the proper body plan, ensuring that different body segments develop in the correct order and with the appropriate structures.

Hox genes are a family of genes that play a crucial role in determining the body plan of animals. They encode transcription factors that bind to DNA and regulate the expression of other genes, thereby controlling the development of different body segments and structures.

What are the main features of hox genes?

• Colinearity: Hox genes are arranged in clusters on chromosomes, and their order along the chromosome corresponds to the order of the body segments they influence. This phenomenon is known as colinearity.
• Homeobox: Hox genes contain a conserved DNA sequence called a homeobox, which encodes a protein domain that binds to DNA and regulates gene expression.
• Gradient expression: Hox genes are often expressed in overlapping gradients along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo, creating a positional code that determines the identity of different body segments.

What is the importance of hox genes?

Hox genes are essential for the