HR 30 september 1994, NJ 1996/196 m.nt. C.J.H. Brunner (Staat/Shell)
Rechtsvraag
Is er in strijd met ongeschreven zorgvuldigheidsnormen gehandeld?
Rechtsregel
De beantwoording van de vraag of er in strijd met ongeschreven zorgvuldigheidsnormen gehandeld is, hangt – in abstracto – ervan af of de dader anders heeft gehandeld dan hij had moeten doen teneinde geen schade toe te brengen aan een bepaald belang van een ander dat hij had behoren te ontzien, waartoe dan ook mede is vereist dat hij dat belang kende of had behoren te kennen.
Dergelijke normen strekken aldus uitsluitend ter bescherming van belangen van anderen waarop de dader bedacht moest zijn. Schendt hij een belang van een ander waarop hij niet bedacht behoefde te zijn, dan is niet voldaan aan het relativiteitsvereiste, zodat het mogelijk is te zeggen dat de dader niet onrechtmatig heeft gehandeld jegens die ander. Men kan dan evenwel even goed, zo niet beter zeggen dat de dader (in zoverre) niet onrechtmatig heeft gehandeld. In dit opzicht bestaat een nauwe samenhang tussen onrechtmatigheid en relativiteitsvereiste.
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