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How does gender development take place? - ExamTest 15
Questions
Question 1
Which term is described? The tendency to affirm connection with others through being emotionally open, empathetic, or supportive.
- Assertion.
- Collaboration.
- Affiliation.
- Empathy.
Question 2
Which theory that focuses on biological differences regarding gender emphasizes the physical differences between men and women that can have both behavioral and social consequences?
- Evolutionary psychology theory.
- Biosocial theory.
- Neuroscience theory.
- Social science theory.
Question 3
Which theory on gender development proposes that children enact gender-typed behaviors as soon as they can label other people's and their own gender?
- Cognitive developmental theory.
- Social identity theory.
- Social cognitive theory.
- Gender schema theory.
Question 4
The gender similarities hypothesis emphasizes that in areas of cognitive behaviors
.........Read moreHow does moral development take place? - ExamTest 14
Questions
Question 1
According to Piaget, there are two stages of development in children's moral reasoning, with a transitional period between them. During which ages does this transitional period occur?
- From 2 – 4 years old.
- From 4 – 7 years old.
- From 7 – 10 years old.
- From 10 – 12 years old.
Question 2
Which stage does not belong to Kohlberg's theory of moral judgement?
- Preconventional moral reasoning.
- Conventional moral reasoning.
- Postconventional moral reasoning.
- Complete moral reasoning.
Question 3
Kohlberg based his stages of morality on ...
- Reasons behind moral decisions.
- The stages of prosocial development.
- The results of his studies of prosocial dilemmas.
- Evidence that peers
What is the influence of peers on the development of a child? - ExamTest 13
Questions
Question 1
From which of the following we cannot notice that two young children are friends?
- They defend each other.
- They can verbally tell who their friends are.
- They will call for help when their friend is upset.
- They prefer to play with their friends than with nonfriends.
Question 2
Which term is described by the following? Peer groups that children voluntarily form or join themselves, usually of the same sex and race.
- A clique.
- A crowd.
- A gang.
- A mob.
Question 3
Which of the following is not a sociometric status?
- Rejected children.
- Average children.
- Bullied children.
- Neglected children.
Question 4
What's true about bullied children?
What is the influence of family on the development of children? - ExamTest 12
Questions
Question 1
Which parenting style is described by the following? Parents are cold, nonresponsive and high in demandingness. They are oriented toward control and expect their children to comply without question or explanation.
- Authoritative parenting.
- Authoritarian parenting.
- Permissive parenting.
- Uninvolved parenting.
Question 2
The process through which children acquire the values, knowledge, and behaviors that are regarded as appropriate in their culture is known as ...
- Parenting style.
- Socialization.
- Behaviorism.
- Discipline.
Question 3
A recent trend in famiy structure in the United states is the increasing ages of first-time parents. Which of the following is not true of these older parents compared with younger parents?
- Older parents tend to
What do attachment theories say about development? - ExamTest 11
Questions
Question 1
What is the third step in the attachment process according to Bowlby?
- Reciprocal relationships.
- Clear-cut attachment.
- Pre attachment.
- Attachment-in-the-making.
Question 2
Which attachment pattern does not originally belong to the three attachment patterns of Ainsworth?
- Secure attachment.
- Insecure ambivalent attachment.
- Insecure disorganized attachment.
- Insecure avoidant attachment.
Question 3
What is NOT characteristic of an insecure ambivalent child?
- The child behaves very clingy.
- The child calms down through the presence of a stranger.
- The child is difficult to comfort when the mother returns after being separated from her.
- The child is comforted just as easily by a stranger as by the mother after divorce from the mother.
How does emotion development in children take place? - ExamTest 10
Questions
Question 1
Which theory is based on the idea of Darwin that emotions are innate?
- The functionalist perspective
- The dynamic systems theory.
- The basis-affection system theory.
- The discrete emotions theory.
Question 2
Which of the following statements is true?
- Poor people experience as much depression as rich people.
- The percentage of depression decreases when children reach puberty.
- Only statement 1 is true.
- Only statement 2 is true.
- Both statements are true.
- Both statements are false.
Question 3
What are two examples of self-aware emotions?
- Shame and anger.
- Fear and Anger.
- Pride and shame.
- Pride and joy.
Question 4
What is the first form of emotional regulation that children
.........Read moreWhat are the theories on social development in children? - ExamTest 9
Questions
Question 1
What is the right order of Freud's developmental stages?
- Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period, genital stage.
- Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency period, genital stage.
- Oral stage, anal stage, latency period, phallic stage, genital stage.
- Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency period, phallic stage.
Question 2
During which developmental stage does the Oedipus complex occur?
- Anal stage.
- Phallic stage.
- Latency period.
- Genital stage.
Question 3
Who is the founder of behaviorism?
- Albert.
- Erikson.
- Skinner.
- Watson.
Question 4
John takes a biscuit from the biscuit tin before eating, while his parents told him he wasn't allowed to. John feels guilty after eating the
.........Read moreWhat is intelligence and how does it develop? - ExamTest 8
Questions
Question 1
Which of the following statements is true?
- Crystallized intelligence is the ability to think on the spot to solve novel problems.
- Fluid intelligence is the factual knowledge about the world.
- Only statement 1 is true.
- Only statement 2 is true.
- Both statements are true.
- Both statements are false.
Question 2
Which intelligence test is used for children of 6 years and older?
- The Stanford-Binet intelligence test.
- Revisie Amsterdamse Kinder-Intelligentie-Test (Rakit).
- The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC).
- Raven's Progressive Matrices.
Question 3
Which of the following is true about IQ?
- IQ scores are strong predictors of academic, economic and occupational achievements.
- Correlations between individual alleles of genes and IQ are very
How does conceptual development take place? - ExamTest 7
Questions
Question 1
Which of the following does not belong to the three categories that children use to distinguish by categoral hierarchy?
- Not-living things.
- Animals.
- Humans.
- Living things.
Question 2
Which of the following is true?
- An important component of false belief problems is the understanding of the relation between desires and actions.
- Theory of mind is the understanding of how the mind works and how this influences behavior.
- Only statement 1 is true.
- Only statement 2 is true.
- Both statements are true.
- Both statements are false.
Question 3
Which of the following concepts is not developed by children to understand the world?
How does language develop? - ExamTest 6
Questions
Question 1
Which concept is defined by the following? The smallest units of meaning in a language, composed of one or more units.
- Semantics.
- Phonemes.
- Morphemes.
- Syntax.
Question 2
What is the second step in learning language?
- The preparation for the production of speech by means of repetitive consonant-vowel sequences.
- The perception of speech, by means of rhythm, tempo, cadence, melody, etc.
- The first words.
- Categorical perception.
Question 3
A child says: "I getted that from my grandmother". 'Getted' consists of three ...
- Phonemes.
- Morphemes.
- Syntaxes.
- Modularities.
Question 4
What's the Importance of Infant Directed Talk?
- It is critical to the child's language development.
- It
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This summary includes the Physiological and cultural approaches Lecture, it's a recorded lecture. The lecture covered Chapter 15, 16 The Individual Book (de Bruin, E., 1st Edition) BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT Time scales: “To take into account when we consider biological and cu...
This summary includes the Delivery formats online Lecture, it's a recorded lecture. The lecture covered Article McAdams (2011) LIFE STORIES -- NARRATIVE IDENTITY “Language doesn’t describe reality, but constructs it” WHY FOCUS ON LIFE STORIES? FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
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This summary includes the Cognitive-behavioral approach lecture, which took place at the University of Twente on 02-05-2023. The lecture covered Chapters 2 and 4 of The Individual Book (de Bruin, E., 1st Edition) [editorial note: some images have been removed for technical and/or copyright reasons] ...
This summary includes the Person-centered Approach lecture, which took place at the University of Twente on 09-05-2023. The lecture covered Chapter 6 of The Individual Book (de Bruin, E., 1st Edition) Person-centred approach: The humanistic approach – third force
- 1st Force -- P...
This summary includes the The Therapeutic Relationship lecture, which took place at the University of Twente on 12-05-2023. The lecture covered Chapters 7 and 8 of The Individual Book (de Bruin, E., 1st Edition) Therapeutic Relationship: “is the basis of everything that happens bet...
This is a summary of the article McAdams, (2011). Narrative identity. In S. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 99-115). New York, NY, US Narrative identity McAdams, 2011 “To be adult means among other things to see one’...
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This is the Chapter 1 of the book Psychological Diagnostics in Health Care (Luteijn & Barelds, 2019). Which is content for the exam of the Theory component of Module 5 (Mental Health) of the University of Twente, in the Netherlands The Diagnostic Process Introduction
- Clinical psy...
This is the Chapter 2 of the book Psychological Diagnostics in Health Care (Luteijn & Barelds, 2019). Which is content for the exam of the Theory component of Module 5 (Mental Health) of the University of Twente, in the Netherlands Diagnostic quality Introduction
- Diagnostic proce...
This is the Chapter 17 of the book Biopsychology, Global Edition (Pinel & Barnes, 2018). Which is content for the exam of the Theory component of Module 5 (Mental Health) of the University of Twente, in the Netherlands Ch.17: Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress and Health “chron...
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There are five different theories about the cognitive development of a child that will be discussed in this chapter.
- What is the focus in Piaget's theory?
- What are the criticisms on Piaget's theory?
- What do the information processing theories say about...
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