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Developmental Sociology and Development Studies?

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What is developmental sociology?

  • Developmental sociology examines how societies change and progress over time. It focuses on factors like economic development, social mobility, and modernization, analyzing how these forces impact social structures, institutions, and individual lives.

What is development studies?

  • Development studies explores the challenges and opportunities facing low- and middle-income countries as they strive to improve their economies, living standards, and overall well-being. It draws on various disciplines like economics, sociology, and politics to analyze strategies for promoting sustainable and equitable development.

   

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What is development studies?

Development studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the economic, social, political, and environmental processes of change in developing countries. It focuses on understanding the challenges these countries face and exploring pathways to achieve sustainable improvements in people's lives.

What are the main features of development studies?

  • Interdisciplinary: It draws from diverse disciplines like economics, sociology, anthropology, political science, and environmental studies.
  • Focus on Sustainability: Development studies emphasizes solutions that meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own.
  • Critical Approach: It questions traditional development models and power dynamics, advocating for inclusive and equitable progress.

What are important sub-areas in development studies?

  • Poverty and Inequality: Analyzes the causes and consequences of poverty, and strategies for promoting economic growth with equitable distribution.
  • Human Development: Focuses on improving people's lives by expanding choices and opportunities, like access to education, healthcare, and sanitation.
  • Sustainable Development: Examines how to
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What is developmental sociology?

Developmental sociology is a field dedicated to understanding the causes and consequences of social change, particularly focusing on economic development. It examines how societies transform, with a keen eye on the impact these changes have on various social structures.

What are the main features of developmental sociology?

  • Focus on process: It delves into the processes driving social change, not just the end results.
  • Social transformation: It analyzes how societies move from one state to another, considering factors like industrialization, urbanization, and globalization.
  • Unequal impacts: It recognizes that development doesn't affect everyone equally. It explores how power dynamics shift and how inequalities like poverty and gender gaps are shaped by these changes.
  • Global perspective: It takes a broad view, examining development not just within a single country but also in the larger international context.

What are important sub-areas in developmental sociology?

  • Social Movements and Development: How social movements influence
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What is development economics?

Development economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the economic challenges and opportunities faced by low- and middle-income countries. Its core objective is to understand the factors that drive economic growth, poverty reduction, and overall improvement in the well-being of people in these regions.

What are main features of development economics?

  • Focus on economic development: Analyzes the processes and strategies that lead to rising living standards in developing countries.
  • Multifaceted approach: Considers not just purely economic factors like markets and investment, but also social factors like health, education, and institutions.
  • Policy-oriented: Aims to provide policymakers with evidence-based recommendations to promote sustainable development.
  • Emphasis on poverty reduction: Seeks to identify and address the root causes of poverty, creating a path for inclusive economic growth.

What are important sub-areas of development economics?

  • Economic growth theory: Explores the factors that contribute to long-term economic expansion in developing countries.
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Article summary with Refugee crisis in Europe: determinants of asylum seeking in European countries from 2008–2014 by Kang - 2021 - Exclusive

Introduction

Kang (2021) examines the factors driving asylum applications in European countries between 2008 and 2014, a period encompassing the "refugee crisis." He challenges the "pull factor" narrative that solely emphasizes economic incentives, arguing for a more nuanced understanding of both push and pull factors.

Methodology

The study employs regression analysis using data on asylum applications, economic indicators, political variables, and geographical proximity for 28 European countries. The analysis differentiates between various political push factors, including democracy scores, human rights ratings, and the presence of civil war.

Results

  • Push factors:
    • Political instability, measured by lower democracy scores and worse human rights ratings, significantly drives asylum seeking.
    • Civil war in origin countries significantly increases asylum applications.
  • Pull factors:
    • Economic factors like higher GDP per capita and lower unemployment rates in destination countries have a positive, but smaller, effect on asylum applications compared to push factors.
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Article summary with Bogus refugees? The determinants of asylum migration to western Europe by Neumayer - 2005 - Exclusive

Introduction

Neumayer (2005) challenges the perception of asylum seekers as "bogus refugees" driven purely by economic motives. He investigates the determinants of asylum migration to Western Europe, arguing that political persecution, human rights abuses, and violent conflict play a significant role alongside economic factors.

Methodology

The analysis employs regression analysis using pooled cross-sectional time-series data on asylum applications in 15 Western European countries from 1985 to 2000. Various explanatory variables are considered, including economic indicators (GDP per capita, income inequality), political factors (democracy score, human rights rating), and conflict situations (civil war dummy, refugees per capita).

Results

  • Economic hardships, measured by lower GDP per capita and higher income inequality, are positively associated with higher asylum flows, confirming their pull factor potential.
  • However, political factors like lower democracy scores and worse human rights ratings also drive asylum applications, highlighting the push factor dimension.
  • Violent conflict, proxied by the presence
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Oh? Helpt ontwikkelingssamenwerking dan?

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Ontwikkelingssamenwerking? “Weggegooid geld!” “Het gaat allemaal in de zakken van die bureaucratische regeringsleiders”. “Geen cent meer aan geven, hou dat geld maar eens in Nederland, daar is nog genoeg armoede”. “Budget voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking? Snel omlaag brengen.”

Enerzijds zijn begrippen als “duurzaamheid” en “maatschappelijke betrokkenheid” hip, anderzijds zien veel ontwikkelingsorganisaties de steun voor wat ze doen afnemen. Uit een onderzoek

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What is developmental sociology?

Developmental sociology is a field dedicated to understanding the causes and consequences of social change, particularly focusing on economic development. It examines how societies transform, with a keen eye on the impact these changes have on various social structures. What are the main features of...

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Icon What is developmental sociology?
What is developmental sociology?

Developmental sociology is a field dedicated to understanding the causes and consequences of social change, particularly focusing on economic development. It examines how societies transform, with a keen eye on the impact these changes have on various social structures. What are the main features of...

Icon What is development studies?
What is development studies?

Development studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the economic, social, political, and environmental processes of change in developing countries. It focuses on understanding the challenges these countries face and exploring pathways to achieve sustainable improvements in people's lives...

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Icon Oh? Helpt ontwikkelingssamenwerking dan?
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Ontwikkelingssamenwerking? “Weggegooid geld!” “Het gaat allemaal in de zakken van die bureaucratische regeringsleiders”. “Geen cent meer aan geven, hou dat geld maar eens in Nederland, daar is nog genoeg armoede”. “Budget voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking? Snel...

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Icon What is development economics?
What is development economics?

Development economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the economic challenges and opportunities faced by low- and middle-income countries. Its core objective is to understand the factors that drive economic growth, poverty reduction, and overall improvement in the well-being of people in th...

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