Travel to Kazakhstan to backpack, study, intern, volunteer, work,

or live as a digital nomad, expat or emigrant?

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Kazakhstan: table of content

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 Kazakhstan

Intro

Backpacking or traveling in Kazakhstan?

  • Kazakhstan, Central Asia's largest country, offers travelers a unique blend of modern cities and pristine nature. From the futuristic architecture in Nur-Sultan to the vast steppes and rugged mountains, the country is perfect for adventurous backpackers. You can trek through the Altai Mountains, explore the sand dunes of the Zhungarian Alps, or explore the vast Kazakh steppes. The country remains relatively untouched by tourism, making it a pretty authentic experience.
  • Activity spotting: discover singing dunes and desert landscapes in Altyn Emel National Park; trek in the Tian Shan Mountains; visit Charyn Canyon, 
  • Animal spotting: snow leopards, Argali sheep, Siberian ibexes, eagles, falcons, wild camels, gazelles. 
  • Food spotting: beshbarmak (stewed read with noodles), kumis (fermented horse milk), shashlik (marinated meat), samsa (pastries), manty (steamed dough balls), boorsok (fried bread), plov!

Studying in Kazakhstan?

  • Kazakhstan offers excellent study opportunities with universities attracting international students. There are many fields of study to choose from and the country offers unique opportunities to learn more about the nature, culture and history of the region. 
  • Some popular studies include economics & business administration, law, tourism, engineering and computer science. 
  • Language: the language of instruction is mostly Kazakh and Russian, but English-language programs are also available.
  • Study cities: Almaty, Astana, Shymkent, Karagandy. 

Internship in Kazakhstan?

  • There are several internship opportunities in Kazakhstan for foreigners. Consider internships in (English) education or at (international) companies, as well as NGOs and local businesses. Popular sectors are the oil & gas industry, mining, education and development projects. 
  • Competencies: intercultural communication, project management, sector-specific skills, Russian and Kazakh language skills. 

Volunteering in Kazakhstan?

  • In Kazakhstan, you will find many volunteering options. The government even encourages volunteering by foreigners. There are many options at board and lodging with individuals. You can also work in environmental protection, nature education, tree planting, youth development, art education and therapy, helping the less fortunate, teaching English, and even ski resorts. 

Working in Kazakhstan?

  • Most expats work in the capital cities of Almaty and Nur-Sultan, with jobs in mining, oil industry, education, and international trade. Foreigners can also find work as English teachers or in specialized sectors such as IT and engineering. 
  • Knowledge of Kazakh or Russian is often an advantage.
  • Work culture: Kazakhstan's work culture is strongly influenced by Soviet history and is quite formal, especially in the larger companies and government institutions. Hierarchy is important, and great value is placed on respect for authority and clear hierarchical structures. Business manners tend to be polite and formal, and you are expected to arrive on time for meetings and appointments.

Working as a digital nomad in Kazakhstan?

  • Kazakhstan is not a mainstream destination for digital nomads, but it offers an interesting option for those looking for new experiences. Almaty has a number of coworking spaces and offers high-speed Internet connections. The low cost of living and proximity to nature make it an attractive destination for remote workers who enjoy adventurous weekends in the mountains.
  • Favorite locations: Almaty, Nur-Sultan (Astana).

Living in Kazakhstan?

  • As an expat in Kazakhstan, you live in a country that is developing rapidly, with modern amenities in the major cities. Almaty and Nur-Sultan offer a good quality of life, with Western supermarkets, international schools, and cultural events.
  • Outside the cities, life is simpler, but the hospitality of the locals makes it a unique experience. 
  • Life is quite safe, although due to the difference between rich and poor, robberies and theft sometimes take place. This happens especially in the cities. 
  • For families with children, there are several private schools, but be sure to sign your children up for these on time!  
  • The people are very hospitable, allowing you to have unique experiences with the locals. 
  • The driving style is quite anarchic, so beware! 
  • Climate: There are an awful lot of differences in climate depending on where you live. The country ranges from the lowest point of the former Soviet Union to a peak of 7000m. In the summers, it can get as high as 40°C, but then again -40°C in the winter. The capital is the third coldest capital in the world... So keep this in mind! 
  • Culture: from expensive SUVs in the cities, to horses on the plains. It shows the difference in culture and development in this gigantic country. The culture has many superstitions and rules, such as not being disrespectful with food, not wearing your shoes inside, not blowing your nose in public etc. 
  • Language: it is helpful to learn Kazakh or Russian, especially if you live outside the big cities.
  • Health insurance: many expats leave abroad for serious medical care. So it is important to make sure you have your own well-covered health insurance.

Supporting content

Kazakhstan Country Bundle: suggestions, stories and tips

Kazakhstan Country Bundle: suggestions, stories and tips

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How does health care work in Kazakhstan, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?
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Kazakhstan: Updates & Travel
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    • Central Asia is becoming increasingly popular among adventure travel enthusiasts. Travel in Central Asia, and thus Kazakhstan, is relatively easy because it is possible to travel through ...

Safety and insurances in Kazakhstan

How does health care work in Kazakhstan, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?

How does health care work in Kazakhstan, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?

How does the health and healthcare system work in Kazakhstan?

  • In Kazakhstan, everyone is entitled to medical care. There is also a social care system, the CSHI, which every permanent resident must participate in. 
  • Kazakhstan offers a mixed picture when it comes to health care. Although the system is developing, quality often falls short of Western standards. 
  • Good news is that certain basic emergency care is free, even for foreigners! However, this only covers emergency medical care and, for example, treatment of diseases that could be a danger to others (measles, chicken pox, typhoid, etc).
  • You can find some good clinics and hospitals only in a few big cities. In other cities and remote areas, health care is often not of good quality. 
  • It can be difficult to find a doctor who speaks English. You may want to contact your insurance or embassy for advice. 
  • For critical illness, it may be necessary to evacuate and seek care in another country. So it is important that your insurance covers this. 

How does the public health care system work in Kazakhstan?

  • Public health care in Kazakhstan is funded by a national health care system, and citizens and residents have access to a wide range of services. For expats, access to public health care is possible, but not common.
  • Public hospitals often have outdated equipment, limited resources and a lack of English-speaking staff.
  • For residents, care is often free or heavily subsidized. Emigrants without local health insurance usually pay out of pocket, but costs are relatively low.

How does the private health care system work in Kazakhstan?

  • Private clinics and hospitals, especially in cities such as Nur-Sultan and Almaty, offer better facilities and usually do offer English-speaking doctors.
  • These healthcare facilities are more modern and better equipped than public hospitals, and doctors have often studied abroad.
  • Private care is more expensive, but still affordable compared to Western countries.

How is the GP arranged in Kazakhstan?

  • To find a family doctor, it is best to go to private clinics. 

How is the dentist arranged in Kazakhstan?

  • Dental care is available through both public and private clinics. Expats prefer private practices because of hygiene and modern equipment.
  • Dentists in cities offer services of reasonable to high quality, and some are English-speaking. 
  • Dental care is affordable, but quality varies greatly outside major cities. Make sure you are properly insured and check coverage with your health insurance. 

How is the prenatal care and pregnancy arranged in Kazakhstan?

  • Private clinics are recommended for prenatal care because of better hygiene and services.
  • Prenatal care in Kazakhstan is similar to prenatal care in Western countries. 
  • Many women choose to give birth in private hospitals. Public hospitals have less modern facilities.
  • Cesarean sections are fairly common in Kazakhstan, with similar or higher numbers than in Western countries. 
  • With high-risk pregnancies, it is safest to give birth in Almaty or Nur-Sultan. 

How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in Kazakhstan?

What should you pay attention to in terms of safety in Kazakhstan?

  • Kazakhstan is generally safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
  • It is best not to walk around alone after dark, as you risk being robbed. There have also been cases of “drink spiking” at places of entertainment, where and drugs are put in a drink. 
  • Police in Kazakhstan are known to be corrupt at times. 
  • Avoid discussions about politics or ethnic tensions.
  • Respect local traditions and dress conservatively in religious areas.
  • Border areas with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan can be unstable.

What should you look out for in terms of diseases in Kazakhstan?

  • Tap water is usually not safe to drink. Use bottled water or a water filter.
  • Essential medicines are often available in cities, but it is wise to carry a supply. 
  • Kazakhstan has quite high numbers of tuberculosis cases. This is especially a risk with longer stays and a lot of contact with locals. 
  • HIV/Aids is common, be aware of this if you may be at risk. 

What should you pay attention to in terms of traffic in Kazakhstan?

  • Roads are reasonable in cities, but in rural areas they can be poorly maintained.
  • Buses, minivans and cabs are the most commonly used options, but comfort and safety vary.
  • Driving a car is possible, but be prepared for poor road maintenance and sometimes chaotic driving. Winter conditions can make driving more difficult. 

What work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in Kazakhstan?

  • Is the trip to Kazakhstan and your return sufficiently covered? Are you sufficiently covered before, during and after your activities? Which insurance best suits your trip and your activity? Read more about insurances for abroad on JoHoinsurances.org.

What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for Kazakhstan if you are going to live there for a while?

  • Because care may not be of sufficient quality and medical evacuation may be necessary, and because private care can still be quite pricey, it is wise to take out international insurance. 
  • Read more about insurances for abroad on Expatinsurances.org.

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