Arbeidspsychologie en organisatiepsychologie: De beste artikelen samengevat
Arbeidspsychologie en organisatiepsychologie: De beste artikelen samengevat
- 2008 keer gelezen
To demonstrate the diversity of the definitions of innovation and to press the case for the development of an integrative definition, the article offers a few examples of definitions of organizational innovation where some emphasize different aspects of innovation and others are dedicated to a discipline. Ultimately some 60 definitions of innovation were collected from the various disciplinary literatures, and analyzed in order to get to one multidisciplinary definition of innovation.
Organizations need to innovate in response to changing customer demands and lifestyles and in order to capitalize on opportunities offered by technology and changing marketplaces, structures and dynamics. Organizational innovation can be performed in relation to products, services, operations, processes, and people. There is agreement that
.........Read moreMost of today’s companies are faced with the challenge of changing frequently in order to meet the needs of those they serve, which is becoming increasingly difficult.
Tension: The need for a firm to constantly and rapidly change. A firm should exploit what it already is successful in, and explore what it is not successful in yet. Effectively managing this tension is becoming a key differentiator between maintaining organizational success and facing dwindling performance over time. It is namely shown that firms have difficulties sustaining their performance over a considerable period of time.
Most of today’s companies are faced with the challenge of changing frequently in order to meet
.........Read moreEmploying a geographically dispersed, and culturally diverse workforce helps multinational companies to compete in the current business environment. However, managers guiding multinational teams are up against tough challenges. One basic difference between global teams that work and ones that don’t lies in the level of social distance – the degree of emotional connection among team members. Mitigating social distance is the primary management challenge for the global team leader.
Employing a geographically dispersed, and culturally diverse workforce helps multinational companies to compete in the current business environment. However, managers guiding multinational teams are up against tough challenges. One basic difference between global teams that work and ones that don’t lies in the level of social
.........Read moreWhen it comes to innovation, most managers must operate in a world where they lack sufficient data to inform their decisions, leaving them often to rely on their experience or intuition. Managers can, however, discover whether a new product or business program will succeed by subjecting it to a rigorous test. Yet, many organizations are reluctant to fund proper business experiments and have considerable difficulty executing them.
When it comes to innovation, most managers must operate in a world where they lack sufficient data to inform their decisions, leaving them often to rely on their experience or intuition. Managers can, however, discover whether a new product or business program
.........Read moreThe rise of global virtual teams is a phenomenon of globalization. At the same time, new information and communication technologies play an ever-increasing role in all aspects of global business relations, but are particularly important in the emergence of new global organizational work structures and virtual work environments. Information and communication technologies have been viewed as an indispensable tool for multinational corporations that choose to move beyond the geographic constraints of face-to-face employee interactions and endeavor to build a virtual workplace and/or use virtual teams as a new component of a generally traditional work structure. Whereas information and communication technologies are essential in the communication and knowledge-sharing processes for geographically dispersed employees, computer-facilitated communication.
Glocalization is an approach where a company creates a great product in the home country and then distributes it on a global scale, with some adaptations to local conditions. Reverse innovation is the opposite of this, as then products developed for (usually) for markets in emerging economies are taken global.
Glocalization is an approach where a company creates a great product in the home country and then distributes it on a global scale, with some adaptations to local conditions. Reverse innovation is the opposite of this, as then products developed for (usually) for markets in emerging economies are taken global.
GE feels the pressure to innovate, and whereas they earlier made us of the glocalization
.........Read moreDistributed teamwork has become commonplace within and among organizations. Indeed, nearly two-thirds of U.S. employees have engaged in virtual work. These individuals often work as part of a distributed team that consists of members from various cultural and national backgrounds.
Distributed teamwork has become commonplace within and among organizations. Indeed, nearly two-thirds of U.S. employees have engaged in virtual work. These individuals often work as part of a distributed team that consists of members from various cultural and national backgrounds.
.........Read moreCompanies know that in their global operations many new ideas and capabilities for innovation are hidden. However, it is rather difficult to exploit these new ideas and capabilities in global innovation projects, and companies also face several familiar challenges. Whereas challenges are familiar, solutions are not, as one solution might work in one area but not in the other. A part of the challenge of global innovation is how to duplicate the positive aspects of co-location while harnessing the one of a kind benefits of global initiative.
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