Because of the nose's position and the blood vessels in its lining that are close to the surface, nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, can happen quickly. The majority of nosebleeds may be treated at home, however, some symptoms call for a doctor's attention.
According to the Best Ear Nose and Throat Surgeon, Nosebleed, in its simplest form, is the loss of blood from the tissue lining your nose. Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, are frequent. In their lives, 60% of people will experience at least one nosebleed. The nose is a common site for damage and nose bleeds because of its central placement on the face and the significant number of blood vessels near the surface of its lining.
What Causes My Nose to Bleed?
Numerous factors can cause a nosebleed. The most frequent reason is dry air, which might result from using the heater in the winter or from living in a hot, low-humidity environment. Additional factors include:
rubbing one's nose
blowing your nose too forcefully a lot
injuries brought on by falling or being struck in the nose
pharmaceutical side effects, such as blood thinners
Allergies
places with a lot of elevation and thin air
How Can I Stop My Nasal Bleeding?
Be composed. Although they might be frightening, bloody noses are rarely serious.
Lean in forward. Spit out any blood that may be in your mouth; do not ingest it.
Stay upright. Do not flatten out or tilt your head back. You could choke on blood as a result of this. You may feel queasy and vomit if you have blood in your stomach.
Utilize a spray. Afrin or another decongestant nasal spray should be sprayed three times into the bleeding area.
Leave out foreign items. Never stuff the nose with tissues or other things from the house, such as tampons. This may worsen the bleeding.
Apply a pinch. Spend ten minutes pinching the soft area of your nose shut. To keep track of time, use a clock. After a few minutes, resist the impulse to glance to see if your nose is still bleeding.
Be alert and respond. Let go of your nose after ten minutes. Use the nasal spray to drench a cotton ball if the wound is still bleeding. Pinch the cotton ball for 10 minutes in the bleeding nose. Again, timing it using a clock.
Do a blood pressure check. Nosebleeds can be brought on by high blood pressure.
Limit your effort. A nosebleed might take up to two weeks to completely recover. Do not engage in physical activity or home tasks, carry anything heavy, including groceries. Never pick up newborns or small children.
Call your physician if:
You tripped or struck something with your nose.
Your nose bleeds often.
Even after applying pressure to your nose, the bleeding continues for more than 20 minutes.
If applying pressure doesn't stop your nosebleed, your doctor may attempt the following:
Cauterization.
An operation like this seals off a blood vessel. After numbing your nose, your doctor will either seal the leaking blood artery using a heated electronic gadget (electrocautery) or a substance called silver nitrate.
Packing.
Your doctor inserts gauze or a latex balloon into your nostril. A blood vessel is under a lot of pressure until it shuts as a result.
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