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Summaries: home page for anthropology and ethnology

Summaries for anthropology and ethnology

What is this page about?

  • Contents: information and assortment pointers related to the use of summaries for anthropology and ethnology on WorldSupporter
  • Study areas: Cultural anthropology, ethnology, Human geography, Social studies, Sociology, amongst others
  • Language: English, Dutch
  • Access: Public, Exclusive

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  • Read on for the highlighted studies and pages

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Check summaries and supporting content in full:
Society and culture: The best textbooks summarized

Society and culture: The best textbooks summarized

Society and culture: The best textbooks summarized

Table of contents

  • Summary with the book: Society the basics by Macionis a.o. - 12th edition
  • Summary with the book: Cultural studies: theory and practice by Barker and Jane
  • Summary with the book: The Human Web, a Bird's-eye view of world history by McNeill
  • Summary with the book: A history of the modern world by Palmer
  • Summary with the book: Roman Empire: An introduction by Kamm - 2nd edition
  • Summary with the book: Social Psychology and Organizations by De Cremer a.o. - 1st edition
  • Summary with the book: Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination by Whitley and Kite - 3rd edition
  • Summary with the book: Introducing Sociolinguistics - The relationship between language and society by Mesthrie a.o.
  • Summary with the book: Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic, and Postmodern Perspectives by Hatch and Cunliffe
  • Summary with the book: The Practice of Social Research by Babbie - 15th edition
  • Summary with the book: Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide by Bowell - 5th edition
  • Summary with the book: Philosophy of Science and Logic by Van der Velde - 1st edition
  • Summary with the book: Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction by Okasha - 2nd edition
  • Summary with the book: What is this thing called Science by Chalmers - 4th edition

About Society and culture

  • Society is the network of people who interact and share a common space, while culture encompasses their shared beliefs, customs, behaviors, and expressions that shape their way of life.
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Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for society and culture

Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for society and culture

Summaries of the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for society and culture

A short introduction to the best concepts of Society and culture: From art to spirituality

What is culture?

What is culture?

Culture isn't a single subject, but an interdisciplinary area that explores the ideas, customs, and social practices that define a group of people. Think of it as a giant toolbox with insights from various disciplines to understand how we live.

What are the main features of culture?

  • Ever-changing: Culture is constantly evolving, influenced by history, social movements, and interactions with other cultures. Think of it as a living thing that adapts over time.
  • Power Play: Cultural practices can reflect or challenge the power structures within a society. Imagine a tug-of-war, where traditions might reinforce existing power dynamics or challenge them.
  • Making Sense: Culture helps individuals and groups understand the world around them. It's like a giant instruction manual that shapes how we interpret our experiences.
  • Symbolic World: Cultural products like art, music, and movies reflect and influence cultural values. They're like mirrors that show us who we are and what we believe in.

What are important sub-areas in culture?

  • Anthropology: Explores how culture shapes human behavior and societies across the globe. Imagine an anthropologist being a detective, piecing together cultural clues.
  • Sociology: Examines how culture interacts with social structures like families and governments. Think of a sociologist as an architect, understanding how cultural elements build a society.
  • Media Studies: Analyzes how culture is produced, spread, and consumed through media like TV and social media. Imagine a media studies expert as a traffic controller, figuring out how cultural ideas flow through different channels.

What are key concepts in culture?

  • Symbols: Objects, ideas, or actions that carry shared meaning within a culture. Think of a thumbs-up - a simple symbol with a big cultural meaning.
  • Norms: Unwritten rules that guide behavior within a culture. Imagine norms as traffic signals, keeping social interactions smooth.
  • Values: Shared beliefs about what's good or bad. Think of values as a compass, guiding our choices within a culture.
  • Identity: Sense of belonging to a group based on shared cultural elements. Imagine identity as a puzzle piece, fitting us into a bigger cultural picture.
  • Dominant Culture: When one cultural group holds more power and influence over others. Think of a dominant culture as a stronger current in a river, influencing the flow of other cultural elements.

Who are influential figures in culture?

  • Edward Said: Pioneered postcolonial studies, examining the lasting cultural impact of colonialism.
  • Raymond Williams: Co-founded cultural studies, emphasizing the importance of everyday life and popular culture.
  • Michel Foucault: Explored the relationship between power and knowledge in shaping culture. Think of him as showing how power shapes what we consider "normal" culturally.
  • Clifford Geertz: Emphasized the importance of interpretation and understanding cultural symbols within their context. Imagine him as a translator, helping us understand the deeper meaning behind cultural practices.
  • Max Weber: Studied the relationship between culture and religion. Think of him as exploring how religious beliefs shape cultural practices.

Why is culture important?

Studying culture helps us:

  • Appreciate the incredible diversity of human experiences and perspectives.
  • Understand social conflicts and inequalities
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What is society?

What is society?

Society is a broad concept examined by several social sciences. Social Science: This is the overarching term for disciplines that explore societies, human behavior, and social structures. Examples include Sociology, Anthropology, Economics, Political Science, and Psychology.

What are the main features of society?

  • Social Order: Societies establish rules, norms, and institutions to maintain order and function effectively.
  • Culture: Shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices that shape a society's identity.
  • Social Stratification: Hierarchies based on factors like wealth, power, or social status.
  • Social Change: Societies evolve over time due to various social, economic, and technological forces.

What are important sub-areas in society?

  • Sociology: Analyzes social structures, institutions, and social processes.
  • Anthropology: Explores human cultures and societies across time and space.
  • Economics: Studies how societies allocate resources and how people behave in economic systems.
  • Political Science: Examines how power is acquired, distributed, and used within a society.
  • Psychology: Focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, which also influence society.

What are key concepts in society?

  • Socialization: The process by which individuals learn the norms and values of their society.
  • Socialization: The process by which individuals learn the norms and values of their society.
  • Power: The ability to influence or control others.
  • Social Class: A group of people who share similar socioeconomic status.
  • Social Deviance: Behaviors that violate social norms.
  • Social Mobility: The movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy.

Who are influential figures in society?

  • Émile Durkheim: Pioneered sociological methods and studied social order and social change.
  • Karl Marx: Analyzed social class conflict and the capitalist system.
  • Max Weber: Explored power, authority, and bureaucracy.
  • Adam Smith: Pioneered modern economics and the concept of the free market.
  • John Locke: Influential political philosopher who argued for individual rights and limited government.

Why is society important?

Understanding society helps us:

  • Explain social problems and find solutions.
  • Develop effective public policies.
  • Foster tolerance and understanding of different cultures.
  • Predict and manage social change.
  • Make informed decisions as citizens.

How is society applied in practice?

  • Social workers: Use their knowledge of social structures to help individuals and families in need.
  • Policymakers: Design laws and programs based on social science research.
  • Marketers: Understand consumer behavior to develop effective marketing strategies.
  • Urban planners: Create livable and sustainable communities.
  • Educators: Prepare future generations to be informed and engaged citizens.
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What is religion?

What is religion?

Religion, as a field of study, goes beyond simply learning about specific faiths. It's the academic exploration of religions from various historical, social, and cultural perspectives.

What are the main features of religion?

  • Objectivity: Unlike theology, which focuses on faith within a particular religion, Religious Studies strives to be neutral. It analyzes religions without promoting or criticizing their specific beliefs, aiming for an unbiased understanding.
  • Interdisciplinary: This field draws from various disciplines. History provides context for religious development, anthropology examines religious practices within cultures, sociology explores religion's impact on social structures, and philosophy delves into the deeper questions religions raise.
  • Global Scope: Religious Studies doesn't limit itself to any single religion or geographic area. It explores the vast tapestry of religions across the globe, from ancient traditions to modern movements.
  • Focus on Lived Experience: While studying religious texts and doctrines is important, Religious Studies also emphasizes how people practice and experience their faith in everyday life. It looks beyond theory to understand the practical aspects.

What are important sub-areas in religion?

  • History of Religions: This sub-area traces the development and evolution of religious traditions over time. It explores how religions originated, spread, and changed throughout history.
  • Comparative Religion: This area compares and contrasts different religions, highlighting similarities and differences in their beliefs, practices, and organizational structures. It helps us see the connections and divergences between various faiths.
  • Philosophy of Religion: This sub-area delves into the philosophical questions raised by religion. It explores the nature of God, existence, and the meaning of religious experience.
  • Psychology of Religion: This area examines the psychological factors that influence religious belief and behavior. It studies how our minds process religious experiences and how psychology shapes our faith.
  • Sociology of Religion: This sub-area analyzes the social functions and impacts of religion within societies. It explores how religion shapes communities, social structures, and interactions between people.

Who are influential figures in religion?

  • Mircea Eliade: A pioneer in studying religious experience and myth.
  • Emile Durkheim: Analyzed the social functions of religion and its role in social cohesion.
  • Max Weber: Explored the relationship between religion and economic development.
  • Ninian Smart: Developed a model for comparative religious studies, emphasizing the importance of experience.
  • Karen Armstrong: Focused on the historical context and motivations behind religious violence.

Why is religion important?

Studying religion helps us:

  • Understand the Powerful Influence: Religion has profoundly impacted human history, culture, and society. Studying it provides a broader historical and cultural context.
  • Appreciate Diversity: The world holds a vast array of religious beliefs and practices. Religious Studies fosters tolerance and understanding of this diversity.
  • Analyze Conflicts and Peacebuilding: Religion can play a role in both social conflicts and peacebuilding efforts. Understanding religion helps navigate these complex situations.
  • Develop Critical Thinking Skills: We can develop critical thinking skills about the nature of faith and belief by questioning and analyzing religious ideas.
  • Foster Interfaith Dialogue: By studying different religious traditions, we can build bridges and promote understanding between different religious communities.

How is religion applied

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What is spirituality?

What is spirituality?

Spirituality delves deeper than religious doctrines. It's the academic exploration of the vast human experience of seeking meaning, connection, and something beyond ourselves. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:

What are the main features of spirituality?

  • Focus on the Individual: Unlike Religious Studies, which examines religions from a broader perspective, spirituality emphasizes the individual's journey.
  • Transcendent Dimension: It seeks to understand experiences that go beyond the material world, connecting with something greater.
  • Diverse Pathways: There's no single path to spirituality. People explore it through various practices and traditions.
  • Evolving Understanding: As a new field, the study of spirituality keeps developing new approaches and perspectives.

What are important sub-areas in spirituality?

  • Psychology of Religion: Explores the psychological aspects of spiritual experiences and practices, examining how they influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
  • Comparative Studies: Compares and contrasts spiritual approaches across different cultures and traditions, fostering a broader understanding of the human search for meaning.
  • Philosophy of Religion: Explores philosophical questions related to spirituality, such as the nature of consciousness, ultimate reality, and the meaning of life.
  • Neuroscience of Religion: A newer area investigating the neurological basis of spiritual experiences, using brain imaging to understand brain activity during meditation, prayer, and other practices.

What are key concepts in spirituality?

  • The Sacred: The sense of something holy, awe-inspiring, or beyond the ordinary that individuals seek to connect with.
  • Transcendence: The experience of going beyond the limitations of the self and connecting with something greater.
  • Meaning-Making: The search for purpose and significance in life, a core aspect of the human experience.
  • Spiritual Practices: Activities and disciplines used to cultivate a sense of connection to something larger than oneself, like meditation or prayer.
  • Transformation: The personal growth and development that can occur through spiritual exploration.

Who are influential figures in spirituality?

  • Abraham Maslow: Psychologist who developed the concept of a hierarchy of needs, with self-actualization and transcendence at the top.
  • William James: Pioneered the study of religious experience from a psychological perspective.
  • Teilhard de Chardin: A Jesuit priest and paleontologist who explored the idea of a universe evolving towards greater complexity and consciousness.
  • Thich Nhat Hanh: Zen Buddhist monk known for his teachings on mindfulness and peacebuilding.
  • Eckhart Tolle: Spiritual teacher who wrote about the power of present moment awareness.

Why is spirituality important?

  • Understanding Humanity: Studying spirituality helps us understand a fundamental aspect of human experience for many people.
  • Promoting Well-being: Spiritual practices can contribute to mental and emotional well-being.
  • Appreciating Diversity: Exploring different spiritual paths fosters tolerance and understanding of various perspectives on meaning and purpose.
  • Critical Thinking: It encourages critical reflection on the nature of reality, consciousness, and our place in the universe.
  • Personal Growth: Studying spirituality can be a tool for personal exploration and growth.

How is spirituality applied in practice?

  • Therapy: Therapists may incorporate spiritual practices like mindfulness into their work to help clients connect with meaning and purpose.
  • Education: Educators can create programs that encourage students to explore their own spirituality in
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What is art?

What is art?

Art delves beyond mere aesthetics. It's a dynamic academic discipline exploring human creativity across various mediums and throughout history.

What are the main features of art?

  • Creative Process: The study of art examines how artists develop ideas, utilize materials, and bring their visions to life. It delves into the core creative process.
  • Visual Language: Art employs a visual language of elements and principles like color, line, shape, texture, space, composition, and balance. Analyzing these elements is crucial to understanding the artwork.
  • Critical Thinking: Art study requires critical thinking skills. You'll learn to interpret meaning, identify historical references, and understand the artist's intent.
  • Aesthetic Experience: Understanding art involves examining the aesthetic experience – how art evokes emotions, challenges perspectives, and engages the viewer or participant.

What are important sub-areas in art?

  • Art History: Explores the development and evolution of art forms across different cultures and historical periods.
  • Art Theory: Examines the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of art, analyzing what constitutes art and how its meaning is created.
  • Studio Art: Focuses on the practical skills and techniques of creating art in various mediums, including painting, sculpting, photography, etc.
  • Art Criticism: Analyzes and evaluates art using specific frameworks and criteria, exploring its strengths, weaknesses, and significance within its context.
  • Digital Art: Studies the use of digital technologies in art creation and production, encompassing new media art forms like animation and interactive installations.

What are key concepts in art?

  • Creativity: The core concept in art, encompassing the ability to generate new ideas, concepts, and forms of expression.
  • Form vs. Content: Understanding the relationship between the physical form (materials, techniques) and the content (ideas, meaning, message) conveyed by the artwork.
  • Style & Movement: Identifying stylistic elements and characteristics of different art movements like Impressionism, Surrealism, Pop Art, etc.
  • Representation vs. Abstraction: The degree to which art realistically depicts objects and ideas or uses abstract forms to convey meaning.

Who are influential figures in art?

  • Leonardo da Vinci: Rennaissance polymath, painter, sculptor, and inventor who revolutionized art with his innovative techniques and approach to anatomy and perspective.
  • Wassily Kandinsky: Pioneering abstract artist who explored the use of color and form to evoke emotions without representing real-world objects.
  • Frida Kahlo: Mexican artist known for her self-portraits and surrealist works that explored themes of identity, pain, and the female experience.
  • Andy Warhol: Pop Art icon who blurred the lines between high and low culture, exploring consumerism and mass media through his iconic silkscreen paintings.

Why is art important?

  • Cultural Understanding: Studying art fosters a deeper understanding of different cultures and historical periods by analyzing how art reflects social values, beliefs, and technological advancements.
  • Critical Thinking Skills: Engaging with art encourages critical thinking by requiring analysis, interpretation, and questioning of meaning and purpose.
  • Creativity & Innovation: Art education and study can nurture creativity and innovative thinking skills relevant across various disciplines.
  • Emotional Connection: Art evokes emotions, helps us process experiences, and provides a platform for self-expression and connection with others.
  • Aesthetic Appreciation: Studying art
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Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

Samenvattingen van de beste studieboeken bij Culturele antropologie

    Waar gaat de pagina over?

    • Inhoud: selectie van samenvattingen van studieboeken over antropologische en etnografische onderwerpen
    • Studiegebieden: Cultuur en conflict, Sociale systemen en machtsstructuren, Vergelijkende antropologie en etnografie, Werken en studeren als antropoloog
    • Taal: Nederlands
    • Toegang: Openbaar, Exclusive

    Waar gaat culturele antropologie over?

    • Culturele antropologie is een tak van de wetenschap die de diversiteit van menselijke culturen bestudeert. Door diepgaand veldonderzoek, vaak met volledige onderdompeling in een samenleving, ontrafelen antropologen de unieke waarden, overtuigingen, sociale structuren en omgangsvormen van verschillende bevolkingsgroepen

    Hoe kan je verder?

    • Lees verder voor de uitgelichte samenvattingen
    • Klik op het onderwerp van je interesse, en gebruik vervolgens de links om naar de samenvattingen te gaan
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    Culturele antropologie: boeksamenvattingen vergeleken

    Culturele antropologie: boeksamenvattingen vergeleken

    Culturele antropologie: samenvattingentips en vergelijkingen

    Samenvatting bij Small Places, Large Issues: An introduction to social and cultural anthropology van Eriksen

    Samenvatting bij Small Places, Large Issues: An introduction to social and cultural anthropology van Eriksen

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    In 'Small Places, Large Issues' geeft Eriksen een introductie in de wereld van antropologie. Hoe is het ontstaan? Wie zijn de grote denkers en wat hebben zij teweeg gebracht? Wat is het verband tussen het specifieke en het universele? Hoe hebben roddelende huisvrouwen bijvoorbeeld invloed op de politieke organisatie van een dorp of regio? Oftewel, wat is de relatie tussen 'small places' en 'Large issues'?

    Samenvattingen zijn beschikbaar bij verscheidene aanbieders. Een selectie:

      Worldsupporter:

      Antropolis.wordpress:

      Stuvia

      • Samenvatting per hoofdstuk. Beknopt, volledig, en goed te lezen. 
      • Taal: Nederlands
      • Prijs: 4,00

      StudeerSnel:

      • Samenvattingen van de kernthema's van de hoofdstukken. Redelijk beknopt en op sommige punten wat onvolledig. (mocht je het boek niet hebben gelezen? Dan is deze samenvatting niet geschikt voor jou!)
      • Taal: Nederlands
      • Prijs: 3,99 per maand
      Samenvatting 'Social Research Methods' van Bryman

      Samenvatting 'Social Research Methods' van Bryman

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      Theorie en onderzoek hebben elkaar nodig. Zonder onderzoek kun je geen theorie opstellen en zonder theorie is je onderzoek weinig waard.

      In 'Social Research Methods' bespreekt Bryman de verschillende factoren die meespelen bij sociaal onderzoek. Zo benadrukt hij het belang van reflexiviteit van de onderzoeker. Met reflexiviteit bedoelt Bryman dat een onderzoeker vrijwel nooit objectief kan zijn binnen het opstellen, analyseren, en verzamelen van een onderzoek en onderzoeksmateriaal. Hoeveel iemand wel of niet weet, wat de persoonlijke ervaringen zijn of wat het doel is van het onderzoek (welke institutie de opdrachtgever is van het onderzoek) heeft allemaal invloed op de manier waarop het onderzoek tot stand komt. Of Iemand uit een grote stad als Amsterdam komt of uit een klein dorpje in Groningen, kan invloed hebben op de manier waarop zij/hij een onderzoek doet naar zakenmensen op de Zuidas. Bryman bespreekt daarnaast ook de verschillen tussen concepten als inductie en deductie, tussen kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek, of tussen ontologie en epistemologie. Allemaal termen waar men tegenaan loopt bij het doen van onderzoek.

      Hier enkele samenvattingen van het boek:

        Worldsupporter

        Studeersnel

        • Samenvatting per hoofdstuk. Professioneel en overzichtelijk. Fijn voor het herhalen van de stof.
        • Taal: Nederlands
        • Prijs: 3,99 per maand

        Stuvia

        • Samenvatting van de tekst door vragen en antwoorden. Handig om je eigen kennis te testen!
        • Taal: Engels
        • Prijs: 4,99
        Samenvatting 'Imagined Communities' van Anderson

        Samenvatting 'Imagined Communities' van Anderson

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        Waarom voelen we ons Nederlands? Waarom kleurt hele land oranje als Nederland in het WK staat, en voelen mensen uit Haarlem zich opeens verbonden met mensen uit Enschede? Mensen die elkaar nog nooit hebben ontmoet? Wat betekent het om van je land te houden? Sterker nog, waarom zijn mensen bereid om te 'sterven voor hun land'? Wat is een 'natie' en hoe is nationalisme ontstaan?

        Vragen die Benedict Anderson zich afvraagt in zijn boek 'Imagined Communities'. Hij schrijft over nationalisme als een fenomeen waarin men zich inbeeldt deel uit te maken van een gemeenschap en zich verbonden voelt met zijn nationale medemens. Dit inbeelden, iets wat zich enkel in de hoofden van mensen bevindt, heeft grote gevolgen; Revoluties, oorlogen en opstanden in naam van nationalisme kenmerken de twintigste eeuw.

        Samenvattingen van Imagined Communities:

           

            JoHo WorldSupporter

            Kwakiutl (studievereniging Antropologie UvA)

            Stuvia

            • Samenvatting van de hoofdargumenten per hoofdstuk. Fijn leesbaar en de belangrijkste punten staan erin!
            • Taal: Nederlands
            • Prijs: 3,50
            Boeksamenvatting bij Veiled Sentiments; Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin community van Abu-Lughod

            Boeksamenvatting bij Veiled Sentiments; Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin community van Abu-Lughod

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            Tussen 1970 en 1980 leefde Lila Abu-Lughod bij een Bedouin gemeenschap in een woestijn in het Westen van Egypte. Hier onderzocht ze de relaties tussen mannen en vrouwen omtrent gender, status, moraliteit, en de rol van orale poëzie bij het uitdrukken van persoonlijke gevoelens.

            Zo biedt poëzie een verheffing van de alledaagse ideologie van eer en bescheidenheid. Controle over jezelf en daarmee ook controle over de emotie staan hoog in achting bij de Bedouin. Poëzie biedt een uitlaatklep, een context waarin wel de diepste emoties geuit kunnen worden. Verlies van een naaste, een stukgelopen huwelijk of liefde kunnen binnen de gedichten vrijelijk geuit worden. 'Veiled sentiments' biedt een interessante analyse in het leven van de Bedouin waarin het alledaagse discours en het poetisch discours elkaar tegenspreken en tegelijkertijd reproduceren.

            Van het boek zijn ook samenvattingen beschikbaar:

            Educatie-en-school

            Studeersnel

            • Samenvatting per hoofdstuk. Professioneel, geordend, en goed geschreven. Echt een aanrader!
            • Taal: Engels
            • Prijs: 3,99 per maand

            Boekendepot

            • Het boek zelf is overigens ook verkrijgbaar bij het boekendepot van de UvA op Roeterseiland!
            Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

            Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

            Samenvattingen van de beste studieboeken bij Culturele antropologie

              Waar gaat de pagina over?

              • Inhoud: selectie van samenvattingen van studieboeken over antropologische en etnografische onderwerpen
              • Studiegebieden: Cultuur en conflict, Sociale systemen en machtsstructuren, Vergelijkende antropologie en etnografie, Werken en studeren als antropoloog
              • Taal: Nederlands
              • Toegang: Openbaar, Exclusive

              Waar gaat culturele antropologie over?

              • Culturele antropologie is een tak van de wetenschap die de diversiteit van menselijke culturen bestudeert. Door diepgaand veldonderzoek, vaak met volledige onderdompeling in een samenleving, ontrafelen antropologen de unieke waarden, overtuigingen, sociale structuren en omgangsvormen van verschillende bevolkingsgroepen

              Hoe kan je verder?

              • Lees verder voor de uitgelichte samenvattingen
              • Klik op het onderwerp van je interesse, en gebruik vervolgens de links om naar de samenvattingen te gaan
              Access: 
              Public
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