China Country Bundle: suggestions, stories and tips
Selection of main content and contributions on WorldSupporter about China
China & HongKong: Updates & Travel
Travel in China & HongKong
- China is an extremely interesting destination. In addition to countless sights, the country has a fascinating culture and nature. Nature varies from the tropical rainforest in the south to the Himalayan mountains in the west. A country with a turbulent past from Confucius to Genghis Khan. China, a country that has been closed off from the Western world for years. A country with a history of long-term, strict communism and a country that perhaps has one of the most controversial governments internationally.
- China is a gigantic country and therefore has an unprecedented number of impressive sights. Be prepared to be pleasantly and less pleasantly surprised by the extraordinary Chinese culture, people, cities and nature.
- You can follow the historic Silk Road by train, via the Karakoram Highway towards Pakistan.
- Climb the mountains in Zhangjiajie in the Hunan province. The fairytale-looking mountain ranges were the inspiration for director James Cameron for the flying mountains in the film 'Avatar'.
- See the impressive Terracotta Army in the city of Xi'an, which is the eastern end point of the Silk Road. The Terracotta Army is an impressive archaeological find of 9,099 terracotta figures that were given as grave gifts to the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi.
- The Great Wall of China: This 6,259 kilometre long defensive wall protected the Chinese empire from enemies. In 2007, the Great Wall of China was chosen as one of the seven new wonders of the world.
- Descend the Yangtze River by boat.
- Trek through the Tiger Leaping Gorge. This gorge is about 20 kilometers long and 30 meters wide at its narrowest point. According to legends, the gorge got its name because a tiger could jump to the other side in two leaps (via a rock in the river).
- Visit the Jiuzhaigou National Park. This park is known for its colorful trees, clear blue lakes and waterfalls on different levels. The endangered snub-nosed monkeys and giant pandas also live in this park. The park offers different beautiful views every season of the year. In winter you can enjoy the ice waterfalls, in autumn the beautiful autumn colors, in spring and summer all the bright colors of the blossoms on the trees.
- Visit the Wolong Nature Reserve, where the endangered giant panda still lives in the wild. This park is about a three-hour drive from Chengdu. Chengdu is definitely worth a few days' stay. You can eat delicious vegetarian food in one of the monasteries. Ten kilometers north of Chengdu is also the 'Giant panda breeding research base' where you can visit the pandas and where research is done on these beautiful animals. In addition, you can take the bus from Chengdu for a day trip to the town of Leshan where you can visit one of the largest seated Buddhas in the world.
- From the city of Guilin, go to the beautiful, vast rice fields Dragon Backbone Rice Terraces. The terraces have not been affected much by housing and urban development and therefore offer a beautiful, in China quite rare, untouched view of nature. Take the boat (raft) from Guilin for a beautiful trip to Yangshuo. Rent a scooter in Yangshuo so that you can enjoy the beautiful landscape without any constraints.
- Visit Tibet: Tibet is a geographical area and a former independent state on the Tibetan plateau. The area has its own culture, language and people. Since the invasion of China in 1950-1951, the area has belonged to the Republic of China. Traditionally, parts of Bhutan, Nepal and India are also considered part of Tibet. Admire one of the legendary monasteries, visit the cave of Milarepa, the Potala and the summer palace of the Dalai Lama and get to know the Tibetan culture.
- Visit Hong Kong: Be impressed by the gigantic skyline, go shopping, eat dim sum, or relax on the beaches and party in the various clubs that Hong Kong has to offer.
- Beijing: The capital of China and there is plenty to see and do. Try to stay here for at least three full days. Visit the heart of the city, Tiananmen Square (the square of heavenly peace). This square has a strong political history. On this square you will also find the mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Escape the hustle and bustle and skyscrapers for a while and stroll through the parks that Beijing has to offer. This is where the Chinese spend their free time, playing cards or Mah-Jong and doing taichi or taking dance lessons. From Jinshan Park you can look out over the must-see: the Imperial Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City and ruled the country from here. The common people were not allowed to enter the Forbidden City. Director Bernardo Bertolucci was the first to be given permission to film in the Forbidden City for his film 'The Last Emperor'. Now you can walk through the city and learn about the history of Beijing. If you want to see what Beijing looked like before all the skyscrapers were built, walk or cycle through the picturesque hutongs. In the hutongs you will also find many cozy bars and delicious eateries.
- Pingyao: Imagine yourself in ancient China. This old walled city is a treasure trove of architecture. Government buildings, private houses and streets in the Ming and Qing style have been well preserved.
- Xi'an: This is an important city in historical terms. In the past, the city was the starting point from China, which connected the Silk Road that connected China with the Roman Empire. The 14-kilometer long and 12-meter high city wall from the seventh to ninth century is still largely standing and kite competitions are often held here.
- Dali: This place is located in southwest China. It is about a five-hour bus ride northwest of Kunming. It is said to be the best place in China to recover from traveling. It is a nice place, where you can treat yourself to cappuccino, pizza and cheap Chinese beer. You can rent bicycles or take the bus to one of the local markets in the area.
- Hangzhou: One of the largest tourist places in China, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
- Suzhou: A city known for its beautiful classical gardens. Visit the bonsai garden in the garden of the humble official and sail on one of the many canals.
- Lijiang: This is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Explore the old town and enjoy the scenery. Lijiang is built on the spot where the Jade River splits into three. Because of the waterways and bridges, Lijiang is also called 'the Venice of the East'. Enjoy the surroundings with clear rivers, the untouched landscape and the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Take a hike through the Lijiang Valley along the various villages where the Naxi people live.
- Take a cooking course so that you can impress your friends back home with the delicious Chinese dishes. Or follow a tea ceremony where you learn everything about how the Chinese drink their tea and the medicinal powers of different types of tea.
- Visit the Peking Opera. The performances of the Peking Opera are not only in Beijing. Only the best artists are allowed to perform here. It is wonderful to see once because there is a lot to see, it is a mix of performance art. Beautiful costumes are worn. The make-up style of the opera singers indicates whether a character is good or bad.
- When you go to China, expect a sometimes interesting, but somewhat bizarre and complicated journey. Chinese people often cannot or hardly dare to speak English, which can sometimes make communication difficult. Road signs, restaurant texts and the like are in Chinese. Chinese people are willing to help you, even if they themselves do not know the way or do not understand what you mean, because they do not want to lose face. This can cause them to give you incorrect information. When traveling through China, be patient and take into account longer travel times than planned. It is possible that you are sometimes not sure whether you are eating chicken or pork. But do not worry, this also ensures adventure with hilarious events.
- Be prepared that the pollution in China is high. Traveling in China can be annoying if you suffer from allergies, skin problems, your respiratory tract or your eyes.
- If you do not like large groups of people, avoid China. Since the growth of the Chinese economy, the Chinese themselves also have money and time to travel through their country. Be prepared for the masses of Chinese people that you can see passing by in groups, complete with hats and flags, and be prepared to take pictures with them.
- Try to avoid ready-made tours! Tour guides often do not speak English. In addition, you can expect to be part of the typical Chinese tour groups that you see in your home country: huge groups of Chinese who quickly take pictures and move on. Along the way, the tour buses stop at large department stores to sell you all kinds of "traditional" merchandise.
- Be reminded freedom has its limitations. For example, 'talking badly' about the government can have consequences. You don't know who will hear it and there are severe penalties for this in China.
Updates China & HongKong
- More about China & HongKong, updates and contributions, see the link below.
Travel, work and live in China: when to go, where to go, what to do?
Why to visit China?
China has a myriad of places of interest, a fascinating culture and a very diverse landscape ranging from tropical rainforests in the south to the breath taking peaks of the Himalayas in the west. A country with a turbulent past, from Confucius to Genghis Khan, which was cut off from the west for years. It has a history of prolonged, strict, communist rule and the government is probably the most controversial in the world. All of this makes China a very interesting destination.
Highlights
China is a huge country with countless sights and attractions. Be prepared to be pleasantly and unpleasantly surprised by the extraordinary nature of Chinese culture, people, cities and environment.
- You can follow the historic Silk Road by train, via the Karakoram Highway towards Pakistan.
- Admire the terracotta army found in the pleasant town of Xi’an. This archaeological find of 9099 terracotta figurines, was a burial gift to Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China
- Visit the Great Wall of China. The 6259 kilometre long defence wall was built to protect the Chinese empire against enemies. It was named one of the seven new world wonders in 2007.
- Explore the Tiger Leaping Gorge. This twenty kilometre long gorge is only thirty meters wide at its narrowest. A big rock in the river marks the narrowest point. According to legend, a tiger was seen leaping across the canyon using this rock, hence the name.
- Enjoy seeing the giant panda in the wild, for example in Jiuzhaigou National Park in the north of Sichuan Province or the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Wenchuan County, in the centre of Sichuan Province. Or visit Sichuan’s capital Chengdu, home to Chengdu Panda Breeding Research Base, a research facility open to visitors.
- Chengdu is also a good base to visit Leshan, a little village where you can find one of the tallest, 71 meters, sitting Buddha’s in China.
- Travel from Guilin to the beautifully vast and unspoiled Dragon’s Backbone Rice Terraces (also known as Longji Rice Terraces) in Longsheng. You can book a daytrip but also explore the area on a scooter on your own.
- Peking Opera: a visit to a traditional Peking Opera is a very special experience. The costumes, make-up, music and combination of vocal, acrobatic and mime performance are a sensory delight.
- Visit Tibet: Tibet’s sovereignty is disputed. Since the invasion in 1950-1951, China claims Tibet as part of its territory. Tibet challenges this claim and considers itself occupied by China. The much revered Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan people, is an outspoken advocate for independence which has kept the discussion very much alive and current. The conflicted status makes visiting Tibet relatively hard but the effort is worth it. The region is home to the world’s highest mountains (Mount Everest’s northern face most notably), many deep blue lakes and an abundance of beautiful monasteries. It has its own culture, language and people. Do make sure you organise your visit well. The political situation is changing rapidly so check for the latest travel restrictions (such as filing for a permit and signing up with an organised tour) before you go. The region has its own culture, language and people.
Hotspots
- Beijng: there is plenty to explore in China’s capital. Visit the Forbidden City, the former imperial palace which, contrary to its name, is now open to visitors. Set foot on historic Tiananmen Square (Gate of Heavenly Peace), known for the student revolt in spring 1989 and home to the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Escape the skyscrapers and the crowds in one of the many parks where the Chinese play Mah-Jong and card games and relax. Walk through the picturesque Hutongs, narrow streets and alleys connecting the traditional courtyards and full of restaurants and bars.
- Stop by Hong Kong: let yourself be blown away by the impressive skyline, take a breather on one of the beached and party in one of the many clubs.
- Pinyao: a walled in architectonical paradise where historical buildings, streets and houses from the Ming and Qing dynasty have been well preserved.
- Xian: the original starting point of the Silk Road and the city connecting China with the Roman empire. The 14 kilometre long and 12 metre high city wall dates back to the seventh and ninth century and is mostly still intact.
- Hangzhou: one of the biggest tourist attractions of China, this city is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
- Suzhou: known for its abundant and classical gardens. Visit the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Lingering Garden and take a tour on one of the many canals.
- Lijiang: one of the prettiest cities in China. Explore the historic centre and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside and Lijiang Valley. Built where the river Jade forks three ways, the city’s many waterways and bridges have earned it the moniker Venice of the East.
Coldspots
- Travelling through China can be challenging because the Chinese either can’t or are afraid to speak English. Traffic signs, menus, street signs, are all in Chinese. However, Chinese are very willing to help but are traditionally unwilling to lose face, so may send you the wrong way rather than admit they don’t know the route. Be patient, allow for extra travel time and keep an open mind.
- Pollution is a pretty serious problem in China. Be prepared if you suffer from allergies, skin problems or have problems with your airways or eyes.
- If you don’t like crowds, it’s best to avoid travelling in China altogether or do your research well to find proper off the beaten track destinations. The economic growth has increased people’s mobility so the Chinese now also have the change to travel around and see their country. You will inevitably be faced with crowds and big groups of tourist, especially at popular tourist spots.
- Don’t exchange money on the black market, you’re bound to be scammed.
- Don’t bad-mouth the government. You never know who’s listening in and anti-government speech can result in severe prison sentences.
When to go to China?
Climate
- The northeast around Beijing has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. July and August see a lot of rain. Best time to travel this region is in spring or autumn.
- The area around Shangai has very changeable weather. Rain is always looming. Summers can last quite long and are hot and humid and winters are very cold.
- Tropical storms can occur between July and October.
- The weather in the Yangtze valley is mild. The south, around Guanzhou, has a tropical climate. The hot, humid summer lasts from April to September with a lot of rainfall between June and September and tropical storms in the coastal areas.
- Northwest China has a desert climate with hot summers and cold winters.
Best time to go
- The best time to go differs per area. In general you can adhere to the following rule: April, May, September and October are the best months to go.
- Autumn is the best time to visit Beijing.
Alternative time to go
- Winter months are a good time to visit the south as it will be quieter.
- Winter is also the time to enjoy some traditional and interesting festivals such as Chinese New Year, confusingly also known as the Spring Festival even though it falls on the new moon between January 21 and February 20.
Restrictive time to go
- Chinese winters (December to March) tend to be very cold. Some areas will be very hard or impossible to reach.
- Trekking the Himalaya is out of bounds in winter.
- July until September is typhoon season in China, the peak being August. They affect mainly the south but the can cause problems anywhere from the South China See, the Pacific Ocean and the southern and eastern coastal regions all the way inland.
Hours of sun
- The average hours of sunshine are very different in every region, but in general the sunniest days are in August and September and the least sunny in January and February.
Sea temperature
- Sea temperatures in China are generally warm. They vary from 13 degrees around Dalian to 28 degrees around Yongshun and Nansha. On average the sea temperature lies around 20 degrees.
Visa or permits for China
- A tourist visa is mandatory and is valid for up to a maximum of 90 days.
- Visa requirements change often so check before you travel.
- Your passport needs to be valid for six months after your visa expires.
- You need an entirely empty page in your passport.
- You need a flight confirmation proving onward or return travel.
- You need a booking confirmation from a hotel.
- You need to provide an official invitation and general personal information when staying with friends or relatives.
- Visa requirements are different to Hong Kong and Macau.
- Obtaining a visa to travel to Tibet is relatively complicated and the requirements change often
How to stay safe in China?
General safety
- In general, China is a safe country for travellers. The strict safety measures and tough punishments for small crimes are a strong deterrent for would be criminals. Be aware that the rules apply as strict – if not stricter – to visitors.
Criminality
- On occasion, tourists do become victims of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist spots, national holidays such as the Chinese New Year, or at bus and train stations. Keep your valuables safe or leave them in the hotel.
Sexuality
- Homosexuality remains a sensitive topic in China. Despite the more tolerant attitude in recent years, it’s still frowned upon to show your sexuality publicly.
- In big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, you’ll find some gay bars but that doesn’t mean you can express your sexuality freely. The locals may still take offence and reactions can be unpredictable.
Internet
- The Chinese government monitors social media closely.
- Online censorship is common in China. Sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube but also international news websites may be blocked.
- Refrain from expressing anti-government opinions publicly.
Forces of nature
- Typhoons and tropical storms can hit China anytime between May and November but are most prevalent between July and October.
- Flooding and landslides can occur between May and November due to heavy rainfall.
- The west of the country is prone to the occasional earthquake.
Traffic
- Be vigilant in traffic, motorists can be inexperienced.
Legislation
- All drugs, hard and soft, are illegal. Possessing or using drugs, any drugs including marihuana or prescription drugs for which you can’t provide the prescription, is punished severely. Bring a Medical Passport or an official prescription when using medication, especially any sedatives and strong painkillers containing codeine.
- In China, criticising the government is strictly forbidden and punished severely.
- Non-Chinese and international driver’s licenses are not recognised.
What are payment options in China?
- The Yuan – the Chinese currency – is highly susceptible to inflation so the exchange rate can differ massively from one day to the next. Keep an eye on the official rates.
Cash
- It’s always good to have some cash on you.
- Euros can be exchanged at the bigger (chain) hotels, at airports and in the bigger branches of the Bank of China.
Cashpoint / ATM
- Cashpoints are easy to find in the bigger cities and more are being installed outside the urban areas.
- Instances of cashpoints being out of service are relatively high though so be prepared and always have some cash on you, especially if you venture off the beaten track.
Credit card
- Credit cards are increasingly accepted. However, not all types are accepted and not all restaurants and hotels accept them so do check beforehand.
- Be mindful that although stickers may advertise differently, they still may only accept Chinese cards. Again, do check.
- You can use your credit card for cash withdrawals but only at the larger branches of the Bank of China.
How to get around in China?
Domestic flights
- Because of its huge size, domestic flights with local carriers are a good option to cover large distances.
By train
- Trains are one of the most commonly used means of transport for tourists and are generally reliable and safe.
- Do keep in mind that because of the vastness of the country, train journeys can be extremely long. If you’re in a hurry, domestic flights are a good alternative at almost the same cost.
- Please note: Booking confirmations are generally sent via text message and not via email, a Chinese mobile could therefore come in handy. The message will commonly be in Chinese.
By bus
- Travelling by bus is another good means of travel in China. Journeys can be long and buses crowded, however the prices are low and journeys frequent.
By boat
- The boat is a fun way to travel but more for the experience than to cover long distances. A popular boat trip on the Yangtze is the journey from Chongqing to Yichang.
By taxi
- Taxis are relatively cheap when travelling short distances.
- Chinese taxis work with a meter so make sure yours is turned on.
- Write down your destination on a bit of paper if you don’t speak Chinese.
- Cash is the preferred payment method.
By car
- Chinese driver’s licenses are the only ones accepted in China.
- Visitors can rent a car but with restrictions: only with a special license plate specifically for foreign motorists, only at the bigger airports such as Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong and you can’t leave the city. If you want to take a car outside of the city, you’ll have to hire a chauffeured car.
By rickshaw
- Rickshaws are a good option for short distances in cities – they come motorised and non-motorised.
Where to sleep in China?
- There’s a plethora of accommodation options in China, from cheap and cheerful homesteads including a hot meal and dorm rooms in youth hostels to luxury boutique hotels, and anything in between.
- Camping is quite popular in China so there are lot of places you can pitch your tent. Don’t expect campsites with lots of amenities though, camping in China is truly back to basics. Wild camping is common but the laws around this are sketchy and enforcement can differ from place to place.
- For that out of the ordinary experience, you can also stay in a monastery or temple.
What to eat and drink in China
Food
- Chinese cuisine is second to none and much more than the standard Chinatown fare known in the West so do step away from your trusty takeaway staple and explore the unknown corners of the menu.
- Given the size of the country, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the cuisine on offer is tremendously diverse. Every region has its own specialities and it’s impossible to speak of Chinese cuisine as a whole. It simply varies too much. A common theme however are rice based, wok prepared and spicy dishes and a nothing goes to waste mentality. So be prepared to savour pig’s trotters, chicken feet and every bit of offal under the sun.
Specialities
- Peking Duck, a dish local to Beijing. The honey and sherry marinated duck is traditionally air cured for days and then slow roasted ‘till the skin is crisp and golden brown. Usually served whole and sliced at the table.
- Dumplings: small meat parcels with varied fillings of meat, fish and vegetables. Served steamed or fried.
- Baozi: small steamed (sometimes fried or bakes) rolls with many types of fillings. Only eaten for breakfast or lunch.
- Douhua or doufuhua: a traditional Chinese pudding made of very soft tofu. Also referred to as tofu or soybean pudding.
Remarkable dishes
- Drunken shrimps: a cruel dish perhaps, drunken shrimps are served alive. The alcohol in the rice wine they are served in does however numb them before you put them in your mouth.
- The Chinese nothing goes to waste philosophy is perfectly exemplified in the traditional pig’s head dish. It’s an acquired taste so you won’t find it on all menu’s. Do ask for it if you feel adventurous as it’s considered a delicacy. Traditionally you give the eyes to someone you respect, an older person or your partner. Pig’s ears are another treat commonly enjoyed in China.
- Jelly fish is another remarkable dish. It is served warm with sesame oil, soy sauce, rice vinegar and sugar.
Drinks
- Beer brands are too many to mention but the most popular are Qingdao and Liquan. Beer is called pijiu in Chinese.
- The Chinese prefer spirits (jiu). Try a Maotai, a liquor made from sorghum and wheat.
- Baiju is one of the most consumed beverages in the world, even though it’s hard to find outside of China. It’s a spirit with 60% alcohol, a pungent aftertaste and a faint whiff of petrol in its bouquet.
- Those who do not particularly like the hard stuff can try Nuomijiu, a glutinous, fermented rice wine (16% vol). It’s usually consumed lukewarm.
- Tea is a very popular choice in China and the Chinese were the first to grow it. Green tea is the most common option.
What to do in China?
Entertainment and activities in China
- Even though the Gregorian Calendar is now officially used, the traditional Chinese calendar – which is a lunisolar calendar built around astronomy – still informs many celebrations and festivals to this day.
- Please note that official public holidays change regularly and are announced annually. Improving the national standard of living and expanding tourism can motivate an increase in public holidays yet the detrimental effect on the economy of these unproductive periods results in reducing the number of official holidays.
- The Chinese government has been known to suddenly announce a national holiday (sometimes lasting up to a week), for example when an international congress is upcoming. To ease the crowds and smog, schools and tourist attractions are closed and people asked to stay at home.
Public holidays, traditional celebrations and festivals in China
- Chinese New Year is celebrated in the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar and marks the beginning of the Spring Festival. It falls between January 21 and February 20 of the western calendar.
- Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping, Ancestor’s and Memorial Day, honours ancestors by literally sweeping clean and looking after tombs and gravesites. It is also a day to remember those who perished during the war. It’s held in early April.
- Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival, takes place in June near the summer solstice. The festival has many different origin stories. It is celebrated with dragon boat races and by dropping little sticky rice figurines in the river.
- The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated during full moon in late September or early October and celebrates the annual harvest.
- One of the only set dates, National Day of the People’s Republic of China celebrates the ceremonial forming of the Central People’s Government on Tiananmen Square on 1 October 1949.
Activities in China
- As big as the country, as diverse the activities to choose from. Ice skating inside Peking University, horse riding the remote mountains around Tibet, hiking the endless walking tracks. It’s all possible. Just ask around if your favourite activity is on offer.
- Do try your hand at cooking, every region offers their own traditional cooking classes.
- A special activity is kite making classes where you learn the traditional skill from local experts.
- Join a Tea Making Ceremony workshop and get to know this Chinese tradition based around showing respect to elders, family gatherings and celebrating special occasions such as weddings.
How to communicate in China?
What about communication?
- As can be expected from a country the size of China, there are many different languages spoken by its people. Besides Mandarin, the official national language, there are around ten regional groups of main languages which are all called Chinese. However, they are very dissimilar languages. Many differ so much that its users do not understand each other.
- Chinese characters are also not all the same. The Simplified Chinese Characters and the Traditional Chinese Characters are the standardised characters for official use in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and overseas Chinese communities. The Romanised version of these characters are called Pinyin.
- Around Hong Kong, Cantonese is the most commonly used language.
Words in Mandarin (in Pinyin)
- Hello: Nihăo
- Good morning: Zaoshàng hăo
- Good evening: Wănshàng hăo
- Bye: Zàijiàn
- Yes: Shì
- No: Bùshì
- Please: Qĭng
- Thank you: Xièxie
- You’re welcome: Búkèqi
- Excuse me: Duìbùqĭ
Communicating with home
- China’s mobile phone network is good and almost everyone has a mobile phone. Landlines are still in use and can be quite cheap. Common practise is to pay after you make a call so check the tariffs beforehand.
- Make sure your mobile phone is unlocked if you’re planning to use it in China. Sim cards for temporary use are widely available. Be sure to cancel the card before leaving the country.
- Fast Wi-Fi is widely provided by hotels, bars, restaurant, cafes and also in public places. You may however sometimes need a Chinese email address or phone number to access it.
- Censorship is commonplace in China. Be prepared to go without websites and apps such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and many news outlets during your stay and change to locally used apps. Keep in mind that your email account could also be inaccessible, especially the larger ones such as Gmail. Using a VPN is a good, if sometimes slow, option to circumnavigate the censorship; download and install before you travel.
- Internet cafes are common but are often hidden away from public view and frequently require a Chinese ID to enter. Cafes in big cities and around train stations and big tourist hubs can be less strict.
How does healthcare work in China and Hong Kong, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?
- How does the healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
- What is the quality of healthcare in China & Hong Kong?
- How does the public healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
- How does the private healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
- How is the GP arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- How is the dentist arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- How is pregnancy care arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in China & Hong Kong?
- What work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in China & Hong Kong?
- What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for China & Hong Kong if you are going to live there for a while?
How does the healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
What is the quality of healthcare in China & Hong Kong?
- China and Hong Kong have separate healthcare systems that differ greatly in quality, accessibility and cost.
- In the larger Chinese cities, you can often choose between the local hospital (often good care, but also overcrowded and sometimes chaotic), the VIP department of the local hospital (quieter, more English, cleaner) or a special clinic aimed at foreigners (with better facilities and more recognisable approaches and procedures, although here too you can sometimes be surprised). In rural areas, care is often limited.
- In an emergency or emergency, always ask -where possible- the emergency centre of your health insurance company first which clinic or hospital you can be transported to for further treatment.
- Be aware that the distances in Chinese cities can be large, and there can be considerable delays, depending on traffic.
- Chinese ambulances can sometimes take a long time to arrive; consider arranging your own transport to your preferred hospital if possible. In addition to regular healthcare with doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and clinics, China has of course also traditionally had a very extensive classical Chinese medicine with acupuncture and traditional healing methods.
- The healthcare system in Hong Kong is considered one of the best in the world, with a robust public sector and a high-quality private sector.
- International health insurance is crucial in both regions, especially because many of the best hospitals are private.
- Medicines (on doctor's prescription) are in principle taken and paid for immediately.
- If you are dependent on special medicines, always take a large starting supply with you when you move to China; arrange a medicine declaration in connection with customs control.
- Preferably check the international generic name (active ingredient) of your medicine with your regular pharmacy before departure, separately from the brand, and ask for the name of this medicine in China.
- In the pharmacies in the larger Chinese cities that also focus on foreigners, many medicines are of course reasonably available; inquire in good time (well before your starting supply runs out) about follow-up prescriptions, and/or ask for help from your health insurer.
- Public healthcare in Hong Kong is of very good quality and is provided by the Hospital Authority and the Department of Health. Private healthcare is also of very good quality.
- In Hong Kong you will find pharmacies everywhere, some of which are open 24 hours a day.
- If you are taking prescribed medication to Hong Kong, make sure it is in its original packaging and that you bring the prescription. It may also be useful to have your doctor write a note explaining why you need the medication.
- The emergency services in Hong Kong are quite fast and efficient. If you call 999 in a medical emergency, you will be taken to a public hospital by a public ambulance (free of charge).
How does the public healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
- Depending on the type of hospital you visit and the length of your stay in/getting used to China, you may experience a sense of chaos; the most basic (local) hospitals are often overcrowded and procedures are different from what you are used to.
- China has four public health networks:
- the public health service system for prevention, control, education, child and maternity care, mental health, emergency care, blood collection, health monitoring, family planning plus a network of public health services.
- the actual health care, with hospitals at district and canton level in rural areas and health centres at village level; in the cities, hospitals and neighbourhood health centres work together at different levels.
- health insurance: a basic insurance supplemented with additional insurance; a distinction is made between working and unemployed city dwellers, there is a (relatively new) cooperative insurance in rural areas and a relief fund for people in difficulty.
- a network for medicines, from production to distribution, with one national system for basic medicines.
- The quality of care varies enormously. In large cities, public hospitals are often well-equipped, but in smaller towns and rural areas, care is limited.
- Costs in public hospitals are relatively low, but waiting times can be long. Consultations and medicines are usually paid for immediately (sometimes by credit card).
- Doctors in public hospitals rarely speak English, which can make it difficult for expatriates.
- Most expatriates therefore do not actually use the public system, but opt for private institutions. In addition, the public health care system is also quite expensive and often does not cover everything.
- Hong Kong offers universal health care through the public system, financed by taxes. There is no financial contribution to public health care.
- Health care in Hong Kong is of excellent quality, with well-equipped public hospitals and experienced medical staff. It is also a lot more affordable than private care. Treatments in public hospitals often cost a fraction of what private hospitals charge.
- You can only use public health care if you have a Hong Kong ID card.
- Dental care is not covered by the public health care system, except in cases of absolute emergency. In Hong Kong, a small fee (around HKD 180) is usually charged for an emergency room visit.
How does the private healthcare system work in China & Hong Kong?
- In China, many expats opt for private hospitals and international clinics, where the care is of high quality and you have quicker access to specialists and advanced treatments.
- In a private hospital in China, the medical staff is more likely to speak English and there are more international doctors present.
- In a private hospital in China, the nurses and doctors will generally be less likely to leave you to your own devices.
- The infrastructure and hygiene in a private hospital in China is often good and according to "international" standards. In a government hospital, you can end up in a bed without pillows or blankets, and you can lie together with the local community.
- Private healthcare in China is expensive and you have to pay up front, unless you have good international health insurance.
- Private healthcare in Hong Kong is excellent and is often chosen by expatriates because of the short waiting times, doctors who speak English and luxury facilities. In fact, it is often the case that the government only grants expatriates a visa if the employer provides private health insurance.
- The price tag in Hong Kong is high. A regular check-up in a private clinic can easily cost hundreds of dollars.
- Many employers who bring foreigners to Hong Kong therefore offer insurance that covers private care. However, it can still be useful to take out insurance yourself for repatriation, for example, but also for any costs that are not covered by your employer's insurance.
How is the GP arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- In principle, the general practitioner and the home visit of a doctor do not exist in China. For a medical examination or a simple doctor's consultation in China, you often go directly to the hospital.
- In Hong Kong, general practitioner care is well arranged. You can easily make an appointment with a general practitioner in a private clinic, but often this is not even necessary. The waiting times are generally short, but you pay considerably more for private care. In the public system, you can also go to a general practitioner, but you must make an appointment at least 24 hours in advance.
How is the dentist arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- Dentists in China are available in both public and private clinics. Private clinics in cities like Shanghai and Beijing offer Western standards, but are more expensive.
- Dental care in Hong Kong is of high quality, but like other private healthcare, it is expensive. A check-up can cost $50-100.
How is pregnancy care arranged in China & Hong Kong?
- Maternity care in public hospitals in China is cheaper, but expats often experience a language barrier and crowded conditions.
- Many expats choose private hospitals or international clinics in China where English is spoken. These offer excellent prenatal care, but the costs are high.
- Breastfeeding is encouraged in China, but feeding your baby in public can sometimes be met with mixed reactions.
- Public hospitals in Hong Kong offer excellent prenatal and postnatal care, and the costs are low.
- Many expats choose private hospitals for a more personal experience. The cost of giving birth in a private hospital can run into the tens of thousands of dollars.
- Hong Kong actively promotes breastfeeding, and it is socially acceptable to do so in public.
How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in China & Hong Kong?
What should you pay attention to in terms of safety in China & Hong Kong?
- China is generally a safe country with a low crime rate. Urban areas have good safety, but pickpocketing occurs in busy tourist areas.
- Avoid political topics, both in conversations and online posts. It can be sensitive and lead to problems with authorities.
- The Chinese government strictly controls the internet and social media. Do not use VPNs to access blocked sites such as Facebook or Google without understanding that this is officially not allowed.
- In rural areas you can encounter poisonous snakes, scorpions and other animals. Be careful in mountainous or forested areas.
- Earthquakes are not uncommon, especially in western China (such as Sichuan). Make sure you are familiar with the safety protocols.
- During the rainy season (especially in summer), flooding is a risk in southern China.
- Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world, but beware of pickpockets in busy areas.
- There have been political protests since 2019. Although these have become less frequent, it is important to keep an eye on the situation.
- May to November is typhoon season in Hong Kong. During a typhoon warning signal (T8 or higher), public transport is restricted and businesses are closed. Make sure you have an emergency kit.
- In mountainous areas, there may be a risk of landslides during heavy rainfall.
What should you look out for in terms of diseases in China & Hong Kong?
- It is not recommended to drink tap water in China; drink bottled water instead.
- Air pollution is also a major problem in Chinese cities. Cities such as Beijing and Tianjin often suffer from smog. Wear a mask and avoid outdoor activities on days with high pollution.
- Infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis are common in China, especially in rural areas. Vaccinations are recommended, check with your vaccination doctor.
- Tap water in Hong Kong is safe to drink, although some expats prefer to use bottled water.
- There are few health risks in Hong Kong. Dengue and chikungunya (transmitted by mosquitoes) can occasionally occur in certain seasons.
What should you pay attention to when it comes to traffic in China & Hong Kong?
- In large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, traffic is often an organized chaos. Cars, scooters, bicycles and pedestrians often share the same roads without clear rules.
- In China, roads are often of poor quality in rural areas.
- Many drivers ignore traffic lights, especially at busy intersections. So always be on your guard when participating in traffic, even as a pedestrian.
- Expats need a Chinese driving license to drive legally. International driving licenses are not accepted.
- Getting a driving license in China can be a bureaucratic process, so many opt for chauffeurs or taxi apps like Didi.
- China’s train network is impressive, with high-speed trains connecting major cities. They are reliable, affordable and comfortable. In urban areas, the metro is a fast and efficient way to get around.
- Electric scooters are popular, but the rules vary from city to city. In some cities, helmets are mandatory, while in others scooters are banned.
- Hong Kong’s public transport system is excellent, with an efficient metro system (MTR) and buses. Driving in Hong Kong is not necessary and is often considered stressful due to heavy traffic and high costs.
- Traffic in Hong Kong is much more organized than in China, but it is very busy, especially in the city center.
- Driving is on the left, which is important to remember if you are coming from a right-hand drive country. An international driving license is accepted for short stays. For a longer stay, you must obtain a local driving license.
- Parking in Hong Kong is extremely expensive, and most expats do not use their own car.
- Taxis are relatively cheap, but speaking English is not a guarantee for taxi drivers. Apps such as Uber or Grab can be useful.
What work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in China & Hong Kong?
Is the trip to and your return sufficiently covered? Are you sufficiently covered before, during and after your activities? Which insurance best suits your trip and your activity? Read more about insurances for abroad on JoHoinsurances.org.
What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for China & Hong Kong if you are going to live there for a while?
- Make sure your insurance covers medical evacuation as well as coverage in neighboring countries. Read more about insurances for abroad on Expatinsurances.org.
How does health care work in Tibet, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?
- How does the health care system work in Tibet?
- How does the public healthcare system work in Tibet?
- How does the private healthcare system work in Tibet?
- How is the General practitioner arranged in Tibet?
- How is the dentist arranged in Tibet?
- How is pregnancy care arranged in Tibet?
- How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in Tibet?
- What should you look out for in terms of diseases in Tibet?
- What work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in Tibet?
- What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for Tibet if you are going to live there for a while?
How does the health care system work in Tibet?
- Health care in Tibet is affected by its remote location, high elevation above sea level, and limited infrastructure. The quality of care is significantly lower than in other regions of China and by no means comparable to Western standards.
- Emigrants should be well prepared for challenges and know that most comprehensive medical care can be found outside Tibet.
- International health insurance is a must for expats in Tibet for many reasons. Consider coverage for repatriation, medical evacuation, etc.
How does the public healthcare system work in Tibet?
- Public healthcare in Tibet falls under the Chinese national health care system. Public hospitals and clinics are present in urban areas such as Lhasa, but in remote regions access to care is minimal.
- Public healthcare in Tibet has limited resources and outdated equipment. English-speaking doctors are rare.
How does the private healthcare system work in Tibet?
- Private healthcare is virtually absent in Tibet. Emigrants seeking better care often travel to large Chinese cities such as Chengdu, Beijing or Shanghai.
- Private healthcare can be pricey but offers a higher standard. Comprehensive international health insurance is highly recommended.
How is the General practitioner arranged in Tibet?
- The concept of a family doctor as in other countries does not exist in Tibet. For medical problems visit a hospital or local clinic directly.
- For simple ailments a local clinic may suffice, but for serious health problems a trip to a larger city is necessary.
How is the dentist arranged in Tibet?
- Dental care in Tibet is limited and usually available in public institutions or small dental practices in urban areas.
- Quality is usually low and modern technology is rarely used. For complex dental treatment, expats usually travel to cities outside Tibet.
- While it is inexpensive, the price often reflects the quality.
How is pregnancy care arranged in Tibet?
- Prenatal care and deliveries are possible in public hospitals, but resources and facilities are very limited.
- Modern maternity care facilities are practically unavailable in Tibet. Prospective mothers often choose to give birth elsewhere, such as in a major Chinese city or their home country.
- Breastfeeding is common and encouraged in Tibet.
How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in Tibet?
What should you pay attention to in terms of safety in Tibet?
- Tibet is relatively safe, with little crime against expatriates. Pickpocketing and petty theft may occur in tourist areas.
- Access to some regions may be restricted for foreigners. Make sure you have the proper permits!
- China is cracking down on demonstrations and protests. Make sure you avoid these at all costs.
- Try to avoid travel in winter, as bad weather conditions make roads impassable.
What should you look out for in terms of diseases in Tibet?
- The biggest challenge in Tibet is altitude sickness. Symptoms include headaches, nausea and difficulty breathing. Acclimatization is essential.
- Several vaccinations are recommended. Discuss this with your vaccination doctor.
- Tap water is not safe to drink.
- Bring your own first aid kit. In fact, it can be difficult to get altitude supplements and medications, as pharmacies often have limited supplies.
What should you pay attention to when it comes to traffic in Tibet?
- Main roads are still reasonably maintained. However, mountain roads can be dangerous, especially during the rainy or snowy season.
- Public transportation is very limited.
- Driving yourself in Tibet is usually not possible.
- Travel during the dry season to minimize risks of landslides and bad weather.
What work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in Tibet?
- Is the trip to Tibet and your return sufficiently covered? Are you sufficiently covered before, during and after your activities? Which insurance best suits your trip and your activity? Read more about insurances for abroad on JoHoinsurances.org.
What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for Tibet if you are going to live there for a while?
- Read more about insurances for abroad on Expatinsurances.org.
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