Travel to Libya to backpack, study, intern, volunteer, work,

or live as a digital nomad, expat or emigrant?

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Libya: table of content

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 Libya

Intro

Backpacking or Traveling in Libya?

  • Traveling to Libya may not be the first destination that comes to mind, but for the true adventurers who dare to explore the unknown, this country has a wealth of hidden gems. The country is a fascinating mix of ancient ruins, vast deserts and a Mediterranean coastline that remains untouched by mass tourism. Yes, the political climate is challenging and you will need some serious research and planning, but when it is safe to travel again, Libya can be an unforgettable destination. From the historic city of Leptis Magna to the enchanting sand dunes of the Sahara, you will have the chance to experience a slice of history and nature that few people have ever experienced.
  • Activities to spot: Visit the Roman ruins of Leptis Magna; Explore the Sahara; Dive at pristine dive sites; Discover the ancient desert city of Ghadames; Camp under the stars; Explore the surreal Akakus Mountains; Drive along the Libyan coastline; Meet and learn about the Berber people; travel through the inhospitable southern Libya; visit some of the oldest mosques in the world.
  • Animal spotting: desert foxes, dromedaries, fennec, gazelles, desert snakes, eagles, ostriches, scorpions, North African hedgehog, desert iguanas.
  • Food spotting: the national dish couscous, bazeen (barley dough dish served with vegetables and meat), asida (sweet dish), shorba (tomato soup with lamb), Libyan tea (super strong and sweet!), mafrum (meatballs in cabbage leaves), khobz (flatbread), tajin (stew), baklava (sweet, sweet, sweet).

Study in Libya?

  • The education system is still recovering, especially after the political unrest of the past few years. There are a few universities, where you can choose from a reasonable number of courses including medicine, engineering, art, computer science, economics and Islamic studies. The quality of education varies by institution, and resources are often limited, especially outside the capital.
  • It may be wise to live on campus, which is often safer than off campus.
  • Study cities: Tripoli, Benghazi.
  • Language: Arabic, but English is increasingly used.

Internships in Libya?

  • Finding internships in Libya is not always easy, especially because of the political situation. But if you like a challenge - we bet you do if you are already at the point where you are reading this - there are opportunities in the healthcare, infrastructure and international aid organisations sectors. Interns must be prepared to adapt to uncertain circumstances.
  • Competencies: intercultural communication, Arabic language skills, resilience, organisational skills, problem solving skills etc.

Volunteering in Libya?

  • Volunteering in Libya is not easy to find, also because it is not that safe for volunteers. Most work is in the field of community development, healthcare and education. There are several NGOs active, especially in refugee camps and conflict areas.
  • Sign up for those Arabic language lessons now!

Working in Libya?

  • Work for foreigners is mainly focused on the recovery of the country. If you want to work in Libya, it is best to look in humanitarian aid, healthcare, (English) education and construction and infrastructure. There are also opportunities in the oil industry.
  • Work culture: Libya has an informal work culture, but respect for hierarchy and religion plays an important role. People dress neatly and conservatively, punctuality is essential and the working week runs from Sunday to Thursday. Furthermore, it is definitely advisable to know at least a little Arabic, you will quickly make friends with it.

Working as a digital nomad in Libya?

  • Libya is not exactly a popular destination for digital nomads. The infrastructure for freelancers and nomads is limited, life is not cheap and the political instability makes it a challenging destination for remote work. Still, you can definitely give it a try in cities like Tripoli and Benghazi and enjoy the local culture, food and history, but be prepared for circumstances to change at any moment.
  • Favorite location: Tripoli (we think...).

Living in Libya?

  • It is no longer the expat destination it once was, but the country is recovering after the violent conflicts in 2011. Living in Libya is nevertheless a challenge for expats, especially because of the security situation. Life in cities like Tripoli and Benghazi is somewhat easier, with access to basic amenities, but expats should always be aware of the unpredictable political climate. Furthermore, life can also be quite expensive, depending on your standard of living.
  • Housing: Most expats live in gated compound-like neighborhoods in Tripoli and Benghazi. These areas usually have their own security services and access to basic amenities such as electricity, water and internet, which can be less reliable elsewhere in the country. Rents are often high due to the demand for safe housing, but outside of the cities, housing can be relatively cheap.
  • Education: There are a few international schools in Tripoli, such as the International School of Tripoli, which offer English-language education and follow the British curriculum. However, these schools are limited in number, and the quality of education varies. For families staying in Libya for a longer period, homeschooling or online education may be an option if there is no suitable school nearby.
  • Expat community: Social life for expats in Libya is quite limited, given the security situation. There are few nightlife options or recreational activities such as bars and restaurants, and alcohol is prohibited. Social gatherings tend to take place within the expat community, with many people choosing to spend their free time indoors. That said, those interested in history and culture can learn a lot about the ancient civilisations that shaped this area, and visiting the local souks and markets is a great way to connect with the locals.
  • Safety: Safety is a major concern in Libya, and expats should be very careful. It is highly recommended to seek advice from embassies and follow safety protocols. Travel is restricted in some parts of the country, and you should always be aware of the latest safety guidelines.
  • Climate: Mediterranean in the north and desert-like in the south.
  • Be aware: it is a very Islamic country, which can be a big culture shock, and prices can be high (so make sure any work you have will pay for this).
  • Health insurance: Healthcare in Libya is limited, and expats often have to rely on private clinics in the major cities. For serious medical issues, many expats travel abroad, usually to Tunisia or Europe, for treatment. Comprehensive health insurance is essential.

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    • This Islamic country consists largely of seas of desert. Temperatures here can reach 50 degrees Celsius. To the north, Libya borders the Mediterranean Sea. On the coast, this makes it slightly more humid and ...

Safety and insurances in Libya

How does healthcare work in Libya, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?

How does healthcare work in Libya, and what travel insurance, health insurance or expat insurance do you need?

How does the healthcare system work in Libya?

  • Before the revolution in 2011, health care was relatively good. Unfortunately, it has deteriorated significantly since then. For foreigners moving to Libya, it is essential to be well prepared for the challenges of health care there. 
  • Libya officially has a national healthcare system that provides free healthcare to its citizens. However, this system has been severely strained by years of conflict and economic decline. There is currently a health care crisis due to the ongoing conflict.
  • Medecins Sans Frontieres has set up mobile clinics in the country that focus mainly on infections, diarrhea and skin diseases. For larger problems, locals and emigrants go abroad. 
  • Libya's healthcare system is primarily publicly funded and theoretically free to all. In practice, public facilities are often understaffed and poorly equipped.
  • Pharmacies are few and far between. It is important to bring your own medicine ahead of time. 

How does the public healthcare system work in Libya?

  • Public health care in Libya is free, but quality is limited due to a lack of resources, personnel, and modern equipment. Especially in rural areas, hospitals and clinics are often poorly maintained and lack basic supplies.
  • Although expats can access public hospitals, most opt for private care because of the poor state of public facilities.
  • Waiting times in public hospitals can be long, and treatment is not of the same level as in Western countries.

How does the private healthcare system work in Libya?

  • Private healthcare in Libya offers better facilities than the public sector, but it remains limited compared to international standards. Many expats travel to neighboring countries such as Tunisia or Egypt for medical care.
  • Private healthcare in Libya is expensive, and payment is often made in cash. Good international insurance is therefore indispensable.
  • It is essential to register with a private clinic to receive necessary care. 

How is the GP arranged in Libya?

  • The concept of a family doctor as a first point of contact is less common in Libya. Many people go directly to specialists or hospitals. There are some private practices where you can consult a general practitioner, but these are mainly found in urban areas.

How is the dentist arranged in Libya?

  • Dental care is available, but quality varies widely. Private practices generally offer better care than public clinics.
  • Dental care is relatively affordable, but don't expect the same standard as in Western countries.
  • Expats often choose dental care in neighboring countries because of the better quality.

How is the pregnancy care arranged in Libya?

  • Pregnancy and maternity care are offered in both public and private hospitals, but conditions in public hospitals often leave much to be desired.
  • These are a better choice for expats, although costs are higher. Facilities are more modern and offer greater comfort and hygiene.
  • Maternal and infant mortality remain relatively high compared to Western standards, mainly due to limited resources and poor health care in rural areas.

How safe or unsafe is a trip or stay in Libya?

What should you pay attention to in terms of safety in Libya?

  • Libya faces ongoing instability and security risks due to internal conflict. Expats are strongly advised to always stay up-to-date through official travel advisories.
  • Although petty crime is less common, armed robberies and kidnappings are a risk in certain regions.
  • Avoid remote areas and travel only when absolutely necessary. Avoid traveling after sunset.

What should you look out for in terms of diseases in Libya?

  • Tap water is not safe to drink. Use bottled water or boil the water before consuming it.
  • It is recommended to use mosquito repellent and be careful with animals because Rabies is common. 
  • There are several vaccinations that are recommended. Discuss this well in advance with your vaccination doctor. 

What should you pay attention to when it comes to traffic in Libya?

  • Roads in urban areas are reasonable, but in rural areas they are often poorly maintained. Traffic rules are rarely enforced, and traffic accidents are common.
  • Driving a car can be dangerous due to poor roads, inexperienced drivers, and lack of traffic control.
  • Public transportation is limited and unreliable. Expats often use private drivers or rented vehicles.
  • Travel after sunset is not recommended due to poor lighting and increased safety risks.
  • You should also be careful of sandstorms, which can leave you with almost nothing to see while driving. 

Which work and travel insurance policies are suitable for short and long stays in Libya?

  • Is the trip to Libya and your return sufficiently covered? Are you sufficiently covered before, during and after your activities? Which insurance best suits your trip and your activity? Read more about insurances for abroad on JoHoinsurances.org.

What emigration and expat insurance can you take out for Libya if you are going to live there for a while?

  • It is not compulsory to take out (international) health insurance, but actually you cannot live without it in this country. 
  • Read more about insurances for abroad on Expatinsurances.org.

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