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Wouters (Case C-309/99) - Arrest

Wouters (HvJ 19-02-2002, Zaak C-309/99)

Advocaten oefenen een economische activiteit uit en zijn dus ondernemingen. Een beroepsorganisatie als de Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten is daarmee in beginsel een ondernemersvereniging. De verordende bevoegdheid van de NOVA betreft op zichzelf geen economische activiteit, maar dit wil niet zeggen dat een verordening (‘besluit’) genomen op basis van deze bevoegdheid ‘aan de toepassing van artikel 101 VWEU kan ontsnappen’. Ofschoon de Samenwerkingsverordening aangaande deontologische verplichtingen voor advocaten niet te verwaarlozen gevolgen heeft voor de structuur van de markt voor juridische dienstverlening, en meer in het bijzonder voor de mogelijkheden om het beroep van advocaat tezamen met andere op die markt opererende beoefenaren van vrije beroepen uit te oefenen, kan deze verordening redelijkerwijs noodzakelijk worden geacht ter verzekering van de goede uitoefening van het beroep van advocaat, zoals dat in de betrokken lidstaat is georganiseerd.

Essentie

De verplichtingen omtrent hun beroep opgelegd aan advocaten( die hun klanten onafhankelijk moeten adviseren en vertegenwoordigen) mogen zich tegen de eerder genoemde samenwerking verzetten. Niettemin is het Hof van oordeel dat deze organisaties verenigingen zijn van ondernemingen die onder het communautaire mededingingsrecht vallen. De Nederlandse regels die multidisciplinaire samenwerkingsverbanden tussen leden van de orde en accountants verbieden, zijn compatibel met het verdrag.

 

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Europees recht en recht van de Europese Unie: De beste arresten en jurisprudentie samengevat

Europees recht en recht van de Europese Unie: De beste arresten en jurisprudentie samengevat

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